visuals-radar-tracks

commit 1e8d692804 Merge: 5d5dc6c50c 097dd9b5f2 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Tue Jun 9 00:13:12 2026 -0400 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit 5d5dc6c50c Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Tue Jun 9 00:12:06 2026 -0400 yaml commit 5c64fe0695 Merge: 37eeb121cd 066ba92e77 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Jun 8 23:19:24 2026 -0400 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit 37eeb121cd Merge: 19a5202f4c 1658898498 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Fri Mar 27 16:27:10 2026 -0700 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit 19a5202f4c Merge: 920ef49b32 a17a38d8c3 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Mar 2 02:44:58 2026 -0500 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit 920ef49b32 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Thu Feb 5 01:01:07 2026 -0500 no return commit c7a37ca89e Merge: 45ca076aef 5c12a7cfc3 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Thu Feb 5 00:52:12 2026 -0500 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit 45ca076aef Merge: 70cf5e6d52 19a7d1d5d7 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Wed Dec 31 15:26:12 2025 -0500 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit 70cf5e6d52 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 12:03:57 2025 -0500 Update params_metadata.json commit f4c71e4918 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 10:05:17 2025 -0500 lint commit 8408241495 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 02:23:10 2025 -0500 Update toggles.py commit 640988673e Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 02:22:16 2025 -0500 mici toggle commit 1429975f1e Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 02:22:01 2025 -0500 Revert "force enable for now" This reverts commit efd499448a. commit efd499448a Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:42:38 2025 -0500 force enable for now commit f7e636f089 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:42:19 2025 -0500 use params commit 00187dc59e Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:37:19 2025 -0500 use checks commit cde6368cf7 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:30:15 2025 -0500 cleaner commit 08b56f9b33 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:28:12 2025 -0500 better sp commit 78efe3a476 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:21:08 2025 -0500 init sp commit 54578675c2 Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:19:17 2025 -0500 init
Update opendbc_repo
2026-06-26 16:12:06 +08:00 · 2026-06-09 00:15:59 -04:00 · 2026-06-09 00:14:58 -04:00 · 2026-06-09 00:14:36 -04:00 · 2026-06-08 23:50:43 -04:00 · 2026-06-08 23:35:54 -04:00
42 changed files with 3113 additions and 2537 deletions
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ on:
        required: false
        type: string
      recompiled_dir:
-        description: 'Existing recompiled directory number (e.g. 1 for recompiled1)'
+        description: 'Existing recompiled directory number (e.g. 3 for recompiled3)'
        required: true
        type: string
      json_version:
-        description: 'driving_models version number to update (e.g. 18 for driving_models_v18.json)'
+        description: 'driving_models version number to update (e.g. 5 for driving_models_v5.json)'
        required: true
        type: string
      artifact_suffix:
@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ on:
        default: 'None'
        options:
          - None
-          - Master Models
-          - Release Models
-          - 2025 World Models
-          - 2026 World Models
+          - Simple Plan Models
+          - Space Lab Models
+          - TR Models
+          - DTR Models
          - Custom Merge Models
+          - FOF series models
          - Other
      custom_model_folder:
        description: 'Custom model folder name (if "Other" selected)'
@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ on:
        required: false
        type: string
        default: ''
-      target_hardware:
-        description: 'Hardware target to compile for (qcom or usbgpu)'
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: 'qcom'
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      upstream_branch:
@@ -51,14 +46,6 @@ on:
        required: false
        type: boolean
        default: true
-      target_hardware:
-        description: 'Hardware target to compile for'
-        required: true
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - qcom
-          - usbgpu
-        default: 'qcom'


 run-name: Build model [${{ inputs.custom_name || inputs.upstream_branch }}] from ref [${{ inputs.upstream_branch }}]
@@ -182,17 +169,7 @@ jobs:
          COMPILE_MODELD="${{ github.workspace }}/sunnypilot/modeld_v2/compile_modeld.py"
          MODEL_SIZE=$(python3 -c "from openpilot.common.transformations.model import MEDMODEL_INPUT_SIZE as s; print(f'{s[0]}x{s[1]}')")
          CAMERA_RES=$(python3 -c "from openpilot.common.transformations.camera import _ar_ox_fisheye as a, _os_fisheye as o; print(f'{a.width}x{a.height} {o.width}x{o.height}')")
-
-          if [ "${{ inputs.target_hardware }}" == "usbgpu" ]; then
-            echo "USBGPU build"
-            export USBGPU=1
-            TG_FLAGS="DEV=AMD USBGPU=1 IMAGE=1 FLOAT16=1 NOLOCALS=1 JIT_BATCH_SIZE=0 OPENPILOT_HACKS=1"
-            OUTPUT_PKL="${{ env.MODELS_DIR }}/big_driving_tinygrad.pkl"
-          else
-            echo "QCOM build"
-            TG_FLAGS="DEV=QCOM IMAGE=1 FLOAT16=1 NOLOCALS=1 JIT_BATCH_SIZE=0 OPENPILOT_HACKS=1"
-            OUTPUT_PKL="${{ env.MODELS_DIR }}/driving_tinygrad.pkl"
-          fi
+          TG_FLAGS="DEV=QCOM IMAGE=1 FLOAT16=1 NOLOCALS=1 JIT_BATCH_SIZE=0 OPENPILOT_HACKS=1"

          # Generate metadata for all ONNX files
          find "${{ env.MODELS_DIR }}" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.onnx' | while IFS= read -r onnx_file; do
@@ -226,15 +203,24 @@ jobs:
          fi

          if [ -n "$MODEL_TYPE" ]; then
-            echo "Detected: $MODEL_TYPE -> $OUTPUT_PKL"
+            echo "Detected: $MODEL_TYPE -> driving_tinygrad.pkl"
            env ${TG_FLAGS} python3 "$COMPILE_MODELD" \
              --model-type $MODEL_TYPE \
              --model-size $MODEL_SIZE \
              --camera-resolutions $CAMERA_RES \
              $ONNX_ARGS \
-              --output "$OUTPUT_PKL"
+              --output "${{ env.MODELS_DIR }}/driving_tinygrad.pkl"
          fi

+      - name: Validate Model Outputs
+        run: |
+          source /etc/profile
+          export UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT=${HOME}/venv
+          export VIRTUAL_ENV=$UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT
+          python3 "${{ github.workspace }}/release/ci/model_generator.py" \
+            --validate-only \
+            --model-dir "${{ env.MODELS_DIR }}"
+
      - name: Prepare Output
        run: |
          sudo rm -rf ${{ env.OUTPUT_DIR }}
@@ -137,16 +137,10 @@ struct ModelManagerSP @0xaedffd8f31e7b55d {
    eta @2 :UInt32;
  }

-  struct Chunk {
-    fileName @0 :Text;
-    sha256 @1 :Text;
-  }
-
  struct Artifact {
    fileName @0 :Text;
    downloadUri @1 :DownloadUri;
    downloadProgress @2 :DownloadProgress;
-    chunks @3 :List(Chunk);
  }

  struct Model {
@@ -161,7 +155,6 @@ struct ModelManagerSP @0xaedffd8f31e7b55d {
      policy @3;
      offPolicy @4;
      onPolicy @5;
-      chunked @6;
    }
  }

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ inline static std::unordered_map<std::string, ParamKeyAttributes> keys = {
    {"OnroadUploads", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "1"}},
    {"QuickBootToggle", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
    {"QuietMode", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
+    {"RadarTracks", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
    {"RainbowMode", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
    {"RocketFuel", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
    {"ShowAdvancedControls", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
@@ -219,6 +220,7 @@ inline static std::unordered_map<std::string, ParamKeyAttributes> keys = {

    // sunnypilot car specific params
    {"HyundaiLongitudinalTuning", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, INT, "0"}},
+    {"HyundaiRadar", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, INT, "0"}},
    {"SubaruStopAndGo", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
    {"SubaruStopAndGoManualParkingBrake", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
    {"TeslaCoopSteering", {PERSISTENT | BACKUP, BOOL, "0"}},
@@ -4,24 +4,24 @@

 A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All supported cars provide a better experience than any stock system. Supported vehicles reference the US market unless otherwise specified.

-# 340 Supported Cars
+# 341 Supported Cars

 |Make|Model|Supported Package|ACC|No ACC accel below|No ALC below|Steering Torque|Resume from stop|<a href="##"><img width=2000></a>Hardware Needed<br>&nbsp;|Video|Setup Video|
 |---|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
 |Acura|ILX 2016-18|Technology Plus Package or AcuraWatch Plus|openpilot|26 mph|25 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura ILX 2016-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Acura|ILX 2019|All|openpilot|26 mph|25 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura ILX 2019">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Acura|MDX 2022-24|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|43 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura MDX 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Acura|MDX 2022-24|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|43 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura MDX 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Acura|MDX 2025-26|All except Type S|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura MDX 2025-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Acura|RDX 2016-18|AcuraWatch Plus or Advance Package|openpilot|26 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura RDX 2016-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Acura|RDX 2019-21|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura RDX 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Acura|TLX 2021-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura TLX 2021-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Acura|RDX 2019-21|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura RDX 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Acura|TLX 2021-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura TLX 2021-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Acura|TLX 2025|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Acura TLX 2025">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Audi[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|A3 2014-19|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi A3 2014-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Audi[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|A3 Sportback e-tron 2017-18|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi A3 Sportback e-tron 2017-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Audi[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Q2 2018|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi Q2 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Audi[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Q3 2019-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi Q3 2019-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Audi[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|RS3 2018|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi RS3 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Audi[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|S3 2015-17|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi S3 2015-17">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Audi[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|A3 2014-19|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi A3 2014-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Audi[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|A3 Sportback e-tron 2017-18|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi A3 Sportback e-tron 2017-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Audi[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Q2 2018|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi Q2 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Audi[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Q3 2019-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi Q3 2019-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Audi[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|RS3 2018|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi RS3 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Audi[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|S3 2015-17|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Audi S3 2015-17">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Chevrolet|Bolt EUV 2022-23|Premier or Premier Redline Trim, without Super Cruise Package|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|3 mph|6 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 GM connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2022-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/xvwzGMUA210" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
 |Chevrolet|Bolt EV 2022-23|2LT Trim with Adaptive Cruise Control Package|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|3 mph|6 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 GM connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Chevrolet|Equinox 2019-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|3 mph|6 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 GM connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Chevrolet Equinox 2019-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Chrysler|Pacifica Hybrid 2017-18|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)|Stock|0 mph|9 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 FCA connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid 2017-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Chrysler|Pacifica Hybrid 2019-25|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)|Stock|0 mph|39 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 FCA connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid 2019-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |comma|body|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|None|<a href="https://youtu.be/VT-i3yRsX2s?t=2736" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|CUPRA[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Ateca 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=CUPRA Ateca 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|CUPRA[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Ateca 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=CUPRA Ateca 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Dodge|Durango 2020-21|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)|Stock|0 mph|39 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 FCA connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Dodge Durango 2020-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ford|Bronco Sport 2021-24|Co-Pilot360 Assist+|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Bronco Sport 2021-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ford|Escape 2020-22|Co-Pilot360 Assist+|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Escape 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Ford|Explorer Hybrid 2020-24|Co-Pilot360 Assist+|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Explorer Hybrid 2020-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ford|F-150 2021-23|Co-Pilot360 Assist 2.0|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q4 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford F-150 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>||<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MewJc9LYp9M" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>|
 |Ford|F-150 Hybrid 2021-23|Co-Pilot360 Assist 2.0|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q4 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford F-150 Hybrid 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>||<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MewJc9LYp9M" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>|
-|Ford|Focus 2018[<sup>2</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane Centering|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Focus 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Ford|Focus Hybrid 2018[<sup>2</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane Centering|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Focus Hybrid 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Ford|Focus 2018-22[<sup>2</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane Centering|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Focus 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Ford|Focus Hybrid 2018-22[<sup>2</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane Centering|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Focus Hybrid 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ford|Kuga 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane Centering|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Kuga 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ford|Kuga Hybrid 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane Centering|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Kuga Hybrid 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ford|Kuga Hybrid 2024|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q4 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ford Kuga Hybrid 2024">Buy Here</a></sub></details>||<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUGkH6C_EQU" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>|
@@ -75,35 +75,35 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Genesis|GV70 Electrified (with HDA II) 2023-24|Highway Driving Assist II|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai Q connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Genesis GV70 Electrified (with HDA II) 2023-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Genesis|GV80 2023|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai M connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Genesis GV80 2023">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |GMC|Sierra 1500 2020-21|Driver Alert Package II|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|6 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 GM connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=GMC Sierra 1500 2020-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/5HbNoBLzRwE" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Honda|Accord 2018-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Accord 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrUwlj3Mi58" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Honda|Accord 2018-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Accord 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrUwlj3Mi58" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
 |Honda|Accord 2023-25|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Accord 2023-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Accord Hybrid 2018-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Accord Hybrid 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Accord Hybrid 2018-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Accord Hybrid 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Accord Hybrid 2023-25|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Accord Hybrid 2023-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|City (Brazil only) 2023|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|14 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda City (Brazil only) 2023">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|City (Brazil only) 2023|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|14 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda City (Brazil only) 2023">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Civic 2016-18|Honda Sensing|openpilot|0 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic 2016-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/-IkImTe1NYE" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Honda|Civic 2019-21|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|2 mph[<sup>4</sup>](#footnotes)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Iz1Mz5LGF8" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Honda|Civic 2022-24|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/ytiOT5lcp6Q" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Honda|Civic Hatchback 2017-18|Honda Sensing|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback 2017-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Civic Hatchback 2019-21|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Civic Hatchback 2022-24|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/ytiOT5lcp6Q" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Honda|Civic Hatchback Hybrid 2025-26|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback Hybrid 2025-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Civic Hatchback Hybrid (Europe only) 2023|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback Hybrid (Europe only) 2023">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Civic Hybrid 2025-26|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hybrid 2025-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Civic 2019-21|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|2 mph[<sup>4</sup>](#footnotes)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Iz1Mz5LGF8" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Honda|Civic 2022-24|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/ytiOT5lcp6Q" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Honda|Civic Hatchback 2017-18|Honda Sensing|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback 2017-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Civic Hatchback 2019-21|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Civic Hatchback 2022-24|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/ytiOT5lcp6Q" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Honda|Civic Hatchback Hybrid 2025-26|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback Hybrid 2025-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Civic Hatchback Hybrid (Europe only) 2023|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hatchback Hybrid (Europe only) 2023">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Civic Hybrid 2025-26|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Civic Hybrid 2025-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|CR-V 2015-16|Touring Trim|openpilot|26 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda CR-V 2015-16">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|CR-V 2017-22|Honda Sensing|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|15 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda CR-V 2017-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|CR-V 2017-22|Honda Sensing|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|15 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda CR-V 2017-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|CR-V 2023-26|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda CR-V 2023-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|CR-V Hybrid 2017-22|Honda Sensing|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda CR-V Hybrid 2017-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|CR-V Hybrid 2017-22|Honda Sensing|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda CR-V Hybrid 2017-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|CR-V Hybrid 2023-26|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda CR-V Hybrid 2023-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|e 2020|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda e 2020">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|e 2020|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda e 2020">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Fit 2018-20|Honda Sensing|openpilot|26 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Fit 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Freed 2020|Honda Sensing|openpilot|26 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Freed 2020">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|HR-V 2019-22|Honda Sensing|openpilot|26 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda HR-V 2019-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|HR-V 2023-25|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda HR-V 2023-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Insight 2019-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Insight 2019-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Inspire 2018|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Inspire 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|N-Box 2018|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|11 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda N-Box 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|HR-V 2023-25|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda HR-V 2023-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Insight 2019-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Insight 2019-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Inspire 2018|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|3 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Inspire 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|N-Box 2018|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|11 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda N-Box 2018">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Odyssey 2018-20|Honda Sensing|openpilot|26 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Odyssey 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Honda|Odyssey 2021-26|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|43 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Odyssey 2021-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Honda|Odyssey 2021-26|All|openpilot available[<sup>1,5</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|43 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Bosch A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Odyssey 2021-26">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Odyssey (Singapore) 2021|Honda Sensing|openpilot|19 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Odyssey (Singapore) 2021">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Odyssey (Taiwan) 2018-19|Honda Sensing|openpilot|19 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Odyssey (Taiwan) 2018-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Honda|Passport 2019-25|All|openpilot|26 mph|12 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Honda Nidec connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Honda Passport 2019-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Hyundai|Ioniq 5 (with HDA II) 2022-24|Highway Driving Assist II|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai Q connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Hyundai Ioniq 5 (with HDA II) 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Hyundai|Ioniq 5 (without HDA II) 2022-24|Highway Driving Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai K connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Hyundai Ioniq 5 (without HDA II) 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Hyundai|Ioniq 6 (with HDA II) 2023-24|Highway Driving Assist II|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai P connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Hyundai Ioniq 6 (with HDA II) 2023-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Hyundai|Ioniq 6 (without HDA II) 2023-24|Highway Driving Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai L connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Hyundai Ioniq 6 (without HDA II) 2023-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Hyundai|Ioniq Electric 2019|Smart Cruise Control (SCC)|Stock|0 mph|32 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2019">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Hyundai|Ioniq Electric 2020|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai H connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Hyundai|Ioniq Hybrid 2017-19|Smart Cruise Control (SCC)|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|32 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Hyundai C connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid 2017-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
@@ -223,14 +224,14 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Lexus|UX Hybrid 2019-24|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Lexus UX Hybrid 2019-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Lincoln|Aviator 2020-24|Co-Pilot360 Plus|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Lincoln Aviator 2020-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Lincoln|Aviator Plug-in Hybrid 2020-24|Co-Pilot360 Plus|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Ford Q3 connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Lincoln Aviator Plug-in Hybrid 2020-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|MAN[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|eTGE 2020-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=MAN eTGE 2020-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|MAN[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|TGE 2017-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=MAN TGE 2017-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|MAN[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|eTGE 2020-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=MAN eTGE 2020-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|MAN[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|TGE 2017-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=MAN TGE 2017-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
 |Mazda|CX-5 2022-25|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Mazda connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Mazda CX-5 2022-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Mazda|CX-9 2021-23|All|Stock|0 mph|28 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Mazda connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Mazda CX-9 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/dA3duO4a0O4" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Nissan[<sup>5</sup>](#footnotes)|Altima 2019-20, 2024|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan Altima 2019-20, 2024">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Nissan[<sup>5</sup>](#footnotes)|Leaf 2018-23|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan Leaf 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/vaMbtAh_0cY" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Nissan[<sup>5</sup>](#footnotes)|Rogue 2018-20|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan Rogue 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Nissan[<sup>5</sup>](#footnotes)|X-Trail 2017|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan X-Trail 2017">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Nissan[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Altima 2019-24|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan B connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan Altima 2019-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Nissan[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Leaf 2018-23|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan Leaf 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/vaMbtAh_0cY" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Nissan[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Rogue 2018-20|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan Rogue 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Nissan[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|X-Trail 2017|ProPILOT Assist|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 Nissan A connector<br>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Nissan X-Trail 2017">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ram|1500 2019-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)|Stock|32 mph|1 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Ram connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ram 1500 2019-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ram|2500 2020-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)|Stock|0 mph|36 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Ram connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ram 2500 2020-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Ram|3500 2019-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)|Stock|0 mph|36 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Ram connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Ram 3500 2019-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
@@ -238,35 +239,35 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Rivian|R1S 2025|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Rivian B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Rivian R1S 2025">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Rivian|R1T 2022-24|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Rivian A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Rivian R1T 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>||<a href="https://youtu.be/uaISd1j7Z4U" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>|
 |Rivian|R1T 2025|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Rivian B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Rivian R1T 2025">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|SEAT[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Ateca 2016-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=SEAT Ateca 2016-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|SEAT[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Leon 2014-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=SEAT Leon 2014-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Ascent 2019-21|All[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Ascent 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Crosstrek 2018-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Crosstrek 2018-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/Agww7oE1k-s?t=26" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Subaru|Crosstrek 2020-23|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Crosstrek 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Forester 2017-18|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Forester 2017-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Forester 2019-21|All[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Forester 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Impreza 2017-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Impreza 2017-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Impreza 2020-22|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Impreza 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Legacy 2015-18|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Legacy 2015-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Legacy 2020-22|All[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Legacy 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Outback 2015-17|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Outback 2015-17">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Outback 2018-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Outback 2018-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|Outback 2020-22|All[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Outback 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Subaru|XV 2018-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru XV 2018-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/Agww7oE1k-s?t=26" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Subaru|XV 2020-21|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>6</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,7</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru XV 2020-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
-|Škoda|Fabia 2022-23[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Fabia 2022-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>16</sup>](#footnotes)|||
-|Škoda|Kamiq 2021-23[<sup>12,14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Kamiq 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>16</sup>](#footnotes)|||
-|Škoda[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Karoq 2019-23[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Karoq 2019-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Škoda[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Kodiaq 2017-23[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Kodiaq 2017-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Škoda[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Octavia 2015-19[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Octavia 2015-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Škoda[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Octavia RS 2016[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Octavia RS 2016">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Škoda[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Octavia Scout 2017-19[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Octavia Scout 2017-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Škoda|Scala 2020-23[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Scala 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>16</sup>](#footnotes)|||
-|Škoda[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Superb 2015-22[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Superb 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Tesla[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|Model 3 (with HW3) 2019-23[<sup>8</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model 3 (with HW3) 2019-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Tesla[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|Model 3 (with HW4) 2024-25[<sup>8</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model 3 (with HW4) 2024-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Tesla[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|Model Y (with HW3) 2020-23[<sup>8</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model Y (with HW3) 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Tesla[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|Model Y (with HW4) 2024-25[<sup>8</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model Y (with HW4) 2024-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|SEAT[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Ateca 2016-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=SEAT Ateca 2016-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|SEAT[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Leon 2014-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=SEAT Leon 2014-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Ascent 2019-21|All[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Ascent 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Crosstrek 2018-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Crosstrek 2018-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/Agww7oE1k-s?t=26" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Subaru|Crosstrek 2020-23|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Crosstrek 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Forester 2017-18|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Forester 2017-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Forester 2019-21|All[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Forester 2019-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Impreza 2017-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Impreza 2017-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Impreza 2020-22|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Impreza 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Legacy 2015-18|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Legacy 2015-18">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Legacy 2020-22|All[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Legacy 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Outback 2015-17|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Outback 2015-17">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Outback 2018-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Outback 2018-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|Outback 2020-22|All[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru Outback 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Subaru|XV 2018-19|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru XV 2018-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/Agww7oE1k-s?t=26" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Subaru|XV 2020-21|EyeSight Driver Assistance[<sup>7</sup>](#footnotes)|openpilot available[<sup>1,8</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Subaru A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Subaru XV 2020-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details><details><summary>Tools</summary><sub>- 1 Pry Tool<br>- 1 Socket Wrench 8mm or 5/16" (deep)</sub></details>|||
+|Škoda|Fabia 2022-23[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Fabia 2022-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>17</sup>](#footnotes)|||
+|Škoda|Kamiq 2021-23[<sup>13,15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Kamiq 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>17</sup>](#footnotes)|||
+|Škoda[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Karoq 2019-23[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Karoq 2019-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Škoda[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Kodiaq 2017-23[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Kodiaq 2017-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Škoda[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Octavia 2015-19[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Octavia 2015-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Škoda[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Octavia RS 2016[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Octavia RS 2016">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Škoda[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Octavia Scout 2017-19[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Octavia Scout 2017-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Škoda|Scala 2020-23[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Scala 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>17</sup>](#footnotes)|||
+|Škoda[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Superb 2015-22[<sup>15</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Škoda Superb 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Tesla[<sup>10</sup>](#footnotes)|Model 3 (with HW3) 2019-23[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model 3 (with HW3) 2019-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Tesla[<sup>10</sup>](#footnotes)|Model 3 (with HW4) 2024-25[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model 3 (with HW4) 2024-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Tesla[<sup>10</sup>](#footnotes)|Model Y (with HW3) 2020-23[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model Y (with HW3) 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Tesla[<sup>10</sup>](#footnotes)|Model Y (with HW4) 2024-25[<sup>9</sup>](#footnotes)|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Tesla B connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Tesla Model Y (with HW4) 2024-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Toyota|Alphard 2019-20|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Alphard 2019-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Toyota|Alphard Hybrid 2021|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Alphard Hybrid 2021">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Toyota|Avalon 2016|Toyota Safety Sense P|Stock|19 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Avalon 2016">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
@@ -279,8 +280,8 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Toyota|C-HR 2021|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota C-HR 2021">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Toyota|C-HR Hybrid 2017-20|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota C-HR Hybrid 2017-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Toyota|C-HR Hybrid 2021-22|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota C-HR Hybrid 2021-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Toyota|Camry 2018-20|All|Stock|0 mph[<sup>10</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Camry 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkcjviZY9CM" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Toyota|Camry 2021-24|All|openpilot|0 mph[<sup>10</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Camry 2021-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Toyota|Camry 2018-20|All|Stock|0 mph[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Camry 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkcjviZY9CM" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Toyota|Camry 2021-24|All|openpilot|0 mph[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Camry 2021-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Toyota|Camry Hybrid 2018-20|All|Stock|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Camry Hybrid 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2DYY0AWKgk" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
 |Toyota|Camry Hybrid 2021-24|All|openpilot|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Camry Hybrid 2021-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
 |Toyota|Corolla 2017-19|All|Stock|19 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Corolla 2017-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
@@ -312,60 +313,61 @@ A supported vehicle is one that just works when you install a comma device. All
 |Toyota|RAV4 Hybrid 2022|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2022">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/U0nH9cnrFB0" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
 |Toyota|RAV4 Hybrid 2023-25|All|openpilot available[<sup>1</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2023-25">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4eIsEq4L4Ng" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
 |Toyota|Sienna 2018-20|All|Stock|19 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 Toyota A connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 comma power v3<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Toyota Sienna 2018-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1UPOo4Sh68" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon eHybrid 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon eHybrid 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon R 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon R 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon Shooting Brake 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon Shooting Brake 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Atlas 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Atlas 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Atlas Cross Sport 2020-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|California 2021-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen California 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Caravelle 2020|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Caravelle 2020">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|CC 2018-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen CC 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Crafter 2017-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Crafter 2017-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|e-Crafter 2018-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen e-Crafter 2018-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|e-Golf 2014-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen e-Golf 2014-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf Alltrack 2015-19|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf Alltrack 2015-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf GTD 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf GTD 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf GTE 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf GTE 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf GTI 2015-21|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf GTI 2015-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf R 2015-19|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf R 2015-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf SportsVan 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf SportsVan 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Grand California 2019-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Grand California 2019-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Jetta 2019-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Jetta 2019-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Jetta GLI 2021-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Jetta GLI 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen|Passat 2015-22[<sup>13</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Passat 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Passat Alltrack 2015-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Passat Alltrack 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Passat GTE 2015-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Passat GTE 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen|Polo 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Polo 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>16</sup>](#footnotes)|||
-|Volkswagen|Polo GTI 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Polo GTI 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>16</sup>](#footnotes)|||
-|Volkswagen|T-Cross 2021|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen T-Cross 2021">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>16</sup>](#footnotes)|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|T-Roc 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen T-Roc 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Taos 2022-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Taos 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Teramont 2018-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Teramont 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Teramont Cross Sport 2021-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Teramont Cross Sport 2021-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Teramont X 2021-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Teramont X 2021-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Tiguan 2018-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Tiguan 2018-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Tiguan eHybrid 2021-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Tiguan eHybrid 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
-|Volkswagen[<sup>11</sup>](#footnotes)|Touran 2016-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,15</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Touran 2016-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon eHybrid 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon eHybrid 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon R 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon R 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Arteon Shooting Brake 2020-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Arteon Shooting Brake 2020-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Atlas 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Atlas 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Atlas Cross Sport 2020-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport 2020-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|California 2021-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen California 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Caravelle 2020|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Caravelle 2020">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|CC 2018-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen CC 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/FAomFKPFlDA" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Crafter 2017-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Crafter 2017-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|e-Crafter 2018-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen e-Crafter 2018-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|e-Golf 2014-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen e-Golf 2014-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf Alltrack 2015-19|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf Alltrack 2015-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf GTD 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf GTD 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf GTE 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf GTE 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf GTI 2015-21|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-empty.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf GTI 2015-21">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf R 2015-19|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf R 2015-19">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Golf SportsVan 2015-20|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Golf SportsVan 2015-20">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Grand California 2019-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|31 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Grand California 2019-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|<a href="https://youtu.be/4100gLeabmo" target="_blank"><img height="18px" src="assets/icon-youtube.svg" /></a>||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Jetta 2019-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Jetta 2019-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Jetta GLI 2021-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Jetta GLI 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen|Passat 2015-22[<sup>14</sup>](#footnotes)|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Passat 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Passat Alltrack 2015-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Passat Alltrack 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Passat GTE 2015-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Passat GTE 2015-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen|Polo 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Polo 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>17</sup>](#footnotes)|||
+|Volkswagen|Polo GTI 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Polo GTI 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>17</sup>](#footnotes)|||
+|Volkswagen|T-Cross 2021|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen T-Cross 2021">Buy Here</a></sub></details>[<sup>17</sup>](#footnotes)|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|T-Roc 2018-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen T-Roc 2018-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Taos 2022-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Taos 2022-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Teramont 2018-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Teramont 2018-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Teramont Cross Sport 2021-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Teramont Cross Sport 2021-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Teramont X 2021-22|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Teramont X 2021-22">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Tiguan 2018-24|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Tiguan 2018-24">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Tiguan eHybrid 2021-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Tiguan eHybrid 2021-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||
+|Volkswagen[<sup>12</sup>](#footnotes)|Touran 2016-23|Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) & Lane Assist|openpilot available[<sup>1,16</sup>](#footnotes)|0 mph|0 mph|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|[![star](assets/icon-star-full.svg)](##)|<details><summary>Parts</summary><sub>- 1 OBD-C cable (2 ft)<br>- 1 VW J533 connector<br>- 1 comma four<br>- 1 harness box<br>- 1 long OBD-C cable (9.5 ft)<br>- 1 mount<br><a href="https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x?harness=Volkswagen Touran 2016-23">Buy Here</a></sub></details>|||

 ### Footnotes
 <sup>1</sup>openpilot Longitudinal Control (Alpha) is available behind a toggle; the toggle is only available in non-release branches such as `nightly-dev`. <br />
 <sup>2</sup>Refers only to the Focus Mk4 (C519) available in Europe/China/Taiwan/Australasia, not the Focus Mk3 (C346) in North and South America/Southeast Asia. <br />
 <sup>3</sup>See more setup details for <a href="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/wiki/gm" target="_blank">GM</a>. <br />
 <sup>4</sup>2019 Honda Civic 1.6L Diesel Sedan does not have ALC below 12mph. <br />
-<sup>5</sup>See more setup details for <a href="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/wiki/nissan" target="_blank">Nissan</a>. <br />
-<sup>6</sup>In the non-US market, openpilot requires the car to come equipped with EyeSight with Lane Keep Assistance. <br />
-<sup>7</sup>Enabling longitudinal control (alpha) will disable all EyeSight functionality, including AEB, LDW, and RAB. <br />
-<sup>8</sup>Some 2023 model years have HW4. To check which hardware type your vehicle has, look for <b>Autopilot computer</b> under <b>Software -> Additional Vehicle Information</b> on your vehicle's touchscreen. See <a href="https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/2173/how-to-check-if-your-tesla-has-hardware-4-ai4-or-hardware-3">this page</a> for more information. <br />
-<sup>9</sup>See more setup details for <a href="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/wiki/tesla" target="_blank">Tesla</a>. <br />
-<sup>10</sup>openpilot operates above 28mph for Camry 4CYL L, 4CYL LE and 4CYL SE which don't have Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control. <br />
-<sup>11</sup>The J533 harness plugs in at the CAN gateway under the dashboard, just above the steering column. More information can be found at <a href="https://docs.howtocomma.com/docs/j533-harness-install" target="_blank">this guide</a>. <br />
-<sup>12</sup>Not including the China market Kamiq, which is based on the (currently) unsupported PQ34 platform. <br />
-<sup>13</sup>Refers only to the MQB-based European B8 Passat, not the NMS Passat in the USA/China/Mideast markets. <br />
-<sup>14</sup>Some Škoda vehicles are equipped with heated windshields, which are known to block GPS signal needed for some comma four functionality. <br />
-<sup>15</sup>Only available for vehicles using a gateway (J533) harness. At this time, vehicles using a camera harness are limited to using stock ACC. <br />
-<sup>16</sup>Model-years 2022 and beyond may have a combined CAN gateway and BCM, which is supported by openpilot in software, but doesn't yet have a harness available from the comma store. <br />
+<sup>5</sup>Enabling longitudinal control (alpha) will disable all CMBS functionality, including AEB and FCW. <br />
+<sup>6</sup>See more setup details for <a href="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/wiki/nissan" target="_blank">Nissan</a>. <br />
+<sup>7</sup>In the non-US market, openpilot requires the car to come equipped with EyeSight with Lane Keep Assistance. <br />
+<sup>8</sup>Enabling longitudinal control (alpha) will disable all EyeSight functionality, including AEB, LDW, and RAB. <br />
+<sup>9</sup>Some 2023 model years have HW4. To check which hardware type your vehicle has, look for <b>Autopilot computer</b> under <b>Software -> Additional Vehicle Information</b> on your vehicle's touchscreen. See <a href="https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/2173/how-to-check-if-your-tesla-has-hardware-4-ai4-or-hardware-3">this page</a> for more information. <br />
+<sup>10</sup>See more setup details for <a href="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/wiki/tesla" target="_blank">Tesla</a>. <br />
+<sup>11</sup>openpilot operates above 28mph for Camry 4CYL L, 4CYL LE and 4CYL SE which don't have Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control. <br />
+<sup>12</sup>The J533 harness plugs in at the CAN gateway under the dashboard, just above the steering column. More information can be found at <a href="https://docs.howtocomma.com/docs/j533-harness-install" target="_blank">this guide</a>. <br />
+<sup>13</sup>Not including the China market Kamiq, which is based on the (currently) unsupported PQ34 platform. <br />
+<sup>14</sup>Refers only to the MQB-based European B8 Passat, not the NMS Passat in the USA/China/Mideast markets. <br />
+<sup>15</sup>Some Škoda vehicles are equipped with heated windshields, which are known to block GPS signal needed for some comma four functionality. <br />
+<sup>16</sup>Only available for vehicles using a gateway (J533) harness. At this time, vehicles using a camera harness are limited to using stock ACC. <br />
+<sup>17</sup>Model-years 2022 and beyond may have a combined CAN gateway and BCM, which is supported by openpilot in software, but doesn't yet have a harness available from the comma store. <br />

 ## Community Maintained Cars
 Although they're not upstream, the community has openpilot running on other makes and models. See the 'Community Supported Models' section of each make [on our wiki](https://wiki.comma.ai/).
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ This file is part of sunnypilot and is licensed under the MIT License.
 See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
 """

+import os
+import pickle
 import sys
 import hashlib
 import json
@@ -12,8 +14,46 @@ import re
 from pathlib import Path
 from datetime import datetime, UTC

+REQUIRED_OUTPUT_KEYS = frozenset({
+  "plan",
+  "lane_lines",
+  "road_edges",
+  "lead",
+  "desire_state",
+  "desire_pred",
+  "meta",
+  "lead_prob",
+  "lane_lines_prob",
+  "pose",
+  "wide_from_device_euler",
+  "road_transform",
+  "hidden_state",
+})
+OPTIONAL_OUTPUT_KEYS = frozenset({
+  "planplus",
+  "sim_pose",
+  "desired_curvature",
+})

-def create_short_name(full_name: str) -> str:
+
+def validate_model_outputs(metadata_paths: list[Path]) -> None:
+  combined_keys: set[str] = set()
+  for path in metadata_paths:
+    if path.stat().st_size == 0:
+      print(f"skipping empty metadata: {path}")
+      continue
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+      metadata = pickle.load(f)
+    combined_keys.update(metadata.get("output_slices", {}).keys())
+  missing = REQUIRED_OUTPUT_KEYS - combined_keys
+  if missing:
+    raise ValueError(f"Combined model metadata is missing required output keys: {sorted(missing)}")
+  detected_optional = sorted(OPTIONAL_OUTPUT_KEYS & combined_keys)
+  if detected_optional:
+    print(f"Optional output keys detected: {detected_optional}")
+
+
+def create_short_name(full_name):
  # Remove parentheses and extract alphanumeric words
  clean_name = re.sub(r'\([^)]*\)', '', full_name)
  words = [re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '', word) for word in clean_name.split() if re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '', word)]
@@ -81,41 +121,49 @@ def _rename_pkl_with_chunks(old_pkl: Path, new_pkl: Path) -> Path:
  return old_pkl.rename(new_pkl)


-def generate_chunked_model(driving_pkl: Path) -> dict:
+def generate_metadata(model_path: Path, output_dir: Path, short_name: str, driving_pkl: Path):
+  base = model_path.stem
+  metadata_file = output_dir / f"{base}_metadata.pkl"
+
+  if short_name:
+    renamed_meta = output_dir / f"{base}_{short_name.lower()}_metadata.pkl"
+    if metadata_file.exists() and not renamed_meta.exists():
+      metadata_file = metadata_file.rename(renamed_meta)
+    elif renamed_meta.exists():
+      metadata_file = renamed_meta
+
+  if not metadata_file.exists():
+    print(f"Warning: Missing metadata for {base} ({metadata_file}), skipping", file=sys.stderr)
+    return
+
  tinygrad_hash = hashlib.sha256(_read_pkl_bytes(driving_pkl)).hexdigest()

-  chunks_config = []
-  manifest_file = Path(f"{driving_pkl}.chunkmanifest")
-  if manifest_file.exists():
-    num_chunks = int(manifest_file.read_text().strip())
-    for i in range(num_chunks):
-      chunk_path = Path(f"{driving_pkl}.chunk{i + 1:02d}of{num_chunks:02d}")
-      if chunk_path.exists():
-        chunk_hash = hashlib.sha256(chunk_path.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
-        chunks_config.append({
-          "file_name": chunk_path.name,
-          "sha256": chunk_hash
-        })
+  with open(metadata_file, 'rb') as f:
+    metadata_hash = hashlib.sha256(f.read()).hexdigest()

-  artifact_data = {
-    "file_name": driving_pkl.name,
-    "download_uri": {
-      "url": "https://gitlab.com/sunnypilot/public/docs.sunnypilot.ai/-/raw/main/",
-      "sha256": tinygrad_hash
+  model_type = "offPolicy" if "off_policy" in base else "onPolicy" if "on_policy" in base else base.split("_")[-1]
+
+  return {
+    "type": model_type,
+    "artifact": {
+      "file_name": driving_pkl.name,
+      "download_uri": {
+        "url": "https://gitlab.com/sunnypilot/public/docs.sunnypilot.ai/-/raw/main/",
+        "sha256": tinygrad_hash
+      }
+    },
+    "metadata": {
+      "file_name": metadata_file.name,
+      "download_uri": {
+        "url": "https://gitlab.com/sunnypilot/public/docs.sunnypilot.ai/-/raw/main/",
+        "sha256": metadata_hash
+      }
    }
  }

-  if chunks_config:
-    artifact_data["chunks"] = chunks_config

-  return {
-    "type": "chunked",
-    "artifact": artifact_data,
-  }
-
-
-def create_metadata_json(models: list, output_dir: Path, custom_name=None, short_name=None, is_20hz=False, upstream_branch="unknown") -> None:
-  bundle_json = {
+def create_metadata_json(models: list, output_dir: Path, custom_name=None, short_name=None, is_20hz=False, upstream_branch="unknown"):
+  metadata_json = {
    "short_name": short_name,
    "display_name": custom_name or upstream_branch,
    "is_20hz": is_20hz,
@@ -131,26 +179,40 @@ def create_metadata_json(models: list, output_dir: Path, custom_name=None, short
  }

  # Write metadata to output_dir
-  metadata_json = {
-    "bundles": [bundle_json]
-  }
-
  with open(output_dir / "metadata.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(metadata_json, f, indent=2)
-  print("Generated metadata.json")
+
+  print(f"Generated metadata.json with {len(models)} models.")


 if __name__ == "__main__":
  import argparse
+  import glob

-  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate metadata JSON for the compiled JIT model")
-  parser.add_argument("--model-dir", default="./models", help="Directory containing the model files")
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate metadata for model files")
+  parser.add_argument("--model-dir", default="./models", help="Directory containing ONNX model files")
  parser.add_argument("--output-dir", default="./output", help="Output directory for metadata")
  parser.add_argument("--custom-name", help="Custom display name for the model")
  parser.add_argument("--is-20hz", action="store_true", help="Whether this is a 20Hz model")
+  parser.add_argument("--validate-only", action="store_true")
  parser.add_argument("--upstream-branch", default="unknown", help="Upstream branch name")
  args = parser.parse_args()

+  if args.validate_only:
+    metadata_paths = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.model_dir, "*_metadata.pkl"))
+    if not metadata_paths:
+      print(f"No metadata files found in {args.model_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
+      sys.exit(1)
+    validate_model_outputs([Path(p) for p in metadata_paths])
+    print(f"Validated {len(metadata_paths)} metadata files successfully.")
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+  # Find all ONNX files in the given directory
+  model_paths = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.model_dir, "*.onnx"))
+  if not model_paths:
+    print(f"No ONNX files found in {args.model_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
  _output_dir = Path(args.output_dir)
  _output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
  _short_name = create_short_name(args.custom_name) if args.custom_name else None
@@ -167,5 +229,14 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
    else:
      _driving_pkl = new_pkl

-  _model_metadata = generate_chunked_model(_driving_pkl)
-  create_metadata_json([_model_metadata], _output_dir, args.custom_name, _short_name, args.is_20hz, args.upstream_branch)
+  _models = []
+
+  for _model_path in model_paths:
+    _model_metadata = generate_metadata(Path(_model_path), _output_dir, _short_name, _driving_pkl)
+    if _model_metadata:
+      _models.append(_model_metadata)
+
+  if _models:
+    create_metadata_json(_models, _output_dir, args.custom_name, _short_name, args.is_20hz, args.upstream_branch)
+  else:
+    print("No models processed.", file=sys.stderr)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from opendbc.car import DT_CTRL, gen_empty_fingerprint, structs
 from opendbc.car.can_definitions import CanData
 from opendbc.car.car_helpers import FRAME_FINGERPRINT, interfaces
 from opendbc.car.fingerprints import MIGRATION
-from opendbc.car.honda.values import HondaFlags
+from opendbc.car.honda.values import CAR as HONDA, HondaFlags
 from opendbc.car.structs import car
 from opendbc.car.tests.routes import non_tested_cars, routes, CarTestRoute
 from opendbc.car.values import Platform, PLATFORMS
@@ -358,7 +358,13 @@ class TestCarModelBase(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(CS.gasPressed, self.safety.get_gas_pressed_prev())

      if self.safety.get_brake_pressed_prev() != prev_panda_brake:
-        self.assertEqual(CS.brakePressed, self.safety.get_brake_pressed_prev())
+        # TODO: remove this exception once this mismatch is resolved
+        brake_pressed = CS.brakePressed
+        if CS.brakePressed and not self.safety.get_brake_pressed_prev():
+          if self.CP.carFingerprint in (HONDA.HONDA_PILOT, HONDA.HONDA_RIDGELINE) and CS.brake > 0.05:
+            brake_pressed = False
+
+        self.assertEqual(brake_pressed, self.safety.get_brake_pressed_prev())

      if self.safety.get_regen_braking_prev() != prev_panda_regen_braking:
        self.assertEqual(CS.regenBraking, self.safety.get_regen_braking_prev())
@@ -442,7 +448,12 @@ class TestCarModelBase(unittest.TestCase):
        checks['steeringAngleDeg'] += (angle_can > (self.safety.get_angle_meas_max() + 1) or
                                       angle_can < (self.safety.get_angle_meas_min() - 1))

-      checks['brakePressed'] += CS.brakePressed != self.safety.get_brake_pressed_prev()
+      # TODO: remove this exception once this mismatch is resolved
+      brake_pressed = CS.brakePressed
+      if CS.brakePressed and not self.safety.get_brake_pressed_prev():
+        if self.CP.carFingerprint in (HONDA.HONDA_PILOT, HONDA.HONDA_RIDGELINE) and CS.brakeDEPRECATED > 0.05:
+          brake_pressed = False
+      checks['brakePressed'] += brake_pressed != self.safety.get_brake_pressed_prev()
      checks['regenBraking'] += CS.regenBraking != self.safety.get_regen_braking_prev()
      checks['steeringDisengage'] += CS.steeringDisengage != self.safety.get_steering_disengage_prev()

@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ class TogglesLayoutMici(NavScroller):
    record_front = BigParamControl("record & upload driver camera", "RecordFront", toggle_callback=restart_needed_callback)
    record_mic = BigParamControl("record & upload mic audio", "RecordAudio", toggle_callback=restart_needed_callback)
    enable_openpilot = BigParamControl("enable sunnypilot", "OpenpilotEnabledToggle", toggle_callback=restart_needed_callback)
+    hyundai_radar = BigMultiParamToggle("hyundai radar", "HyundaiRadar", ["off", "lead only", "full radar"])
+    radar_tracks = BigParamControl("radar tracks", "RadarTracks")

    self._scroller.add_widgets([
+      radar_tracks,
      self._personality_toggle,
      self._experimental_btn,
      is_metric_toggle,
@@ -35,6 +38,8 @@ class TogglesLayoutMici(NavScroller):

    # Toggle lists
    self._refresh_toggles = (
+      ("HyundaiRadar", hyundai_radar),
+      ("RadarTracks", radar_tracks),
      ("ExperimentalMode", self._experimental_btn),
      ("IsMetric", is_metric_toggle),
      ("IsLdwEnabled", ldw_toggle),
@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ class ModelRenderer(Widget, ModelRendererSP):
      self._draw_lane_lines()
      self._draw_path(sm)

+    if ui_state.radar_tracks and sm.valid['liveTracks'] and sm.recv_frame['liveTracks'] >= ui_state.started_frame:
+      self.radar_tracks.draw_radar_tracks(sm['liveTracks'], self._map_to_screen, self._path_offset_z, track_size=3)
+
    # if render_lead_indicator and radar_state:
    #   self._draw_lead_indicator()

@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ class ModelRenderer(Widget, ChevronMetrics, ModelRendererSP):
    self._draw_lane_lines()
    self._draw_path(sm)

+    if ui_state.radar_tracks and sm.valid['liveTracks'] and sm.recv_frame['liveTracks'] >= ui_state.started_frame:
+      self.radar_tracks.draw_radar_tracks(sm['liveTracks'], self._map_to_screen, self._path_offset_z)
+
    if render_lead_indicator and radar_state:
      self._draw_lead_indicator()
      self.chevron_metrics.draw_lead_status(sm, radar_state, self._rect, self._lead_vehicles)
@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@ See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
 """
 from openpilot.selfdrive.ui.sunnypilot.onroad.chevron_metrics import ChevronMetrics
 from openpilot.selfdrive.ui.sunnypilot.onroad.rainbow_path import RainbowPath
+from openpilot.selfdrive.ui.sunnypilot.onroad.radar_tracks import RadarTracks


 class ModelRendererSP:
  def __init__(self):
    self.rainbow_path = RainbowPath()
    self.chevron_metrics = ChevronMetrics()
+    self.radar_tracks = RadarTracks()
+
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+Copyright (c) 2021-, Haibin Wen, sunnypilot, and a number of other contributors.
+
+This file is part of sunnypilot and is licensed under the MIT License.
+See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
+"""
+import math
+import pyray as rl
+
+
+class RadarTracks:
+  def draw_radar_tracks(self, live_tracks, map_to_screen, path_offset_z, track_size=6):
+    for track in live_tracks.points:
+      d_rel, y_rel, v_rel, a_rel = track.dRel, track.yRel, track.vRel, track.aRel
+      if not (math.isfinite(d_rel) and math.isfinite(y_rel) and math.isfinite(v_rel) and math.isfinite(a_rel)):
+        continue
+
+      pt = map_to_screen(d_rel, -y_rel, path_offset_z)
+      if pt is None:
+        continue
+
+      x, y = pt
+      rl.draw_circle(int(x), int(y), track_size, rl.Color(0, 255, 64, 255))
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ class UIStateSP:
    self.turn_signals = self.params.get_bool("ShowTurnSignals")
    self.boot_offroad_mode = self.params.get("DeviceBootMode", return_default=True)
    self.always_offroad = self.params.get_bool("OffroadMode")
+    self.radar_tracks = self.params.get_bool("RadarTracks")

    if not self._sp_initialized:
      self._sp_initialized = True
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ class UIState(UIStateSP):
        "liveParameters",
        "testJoystick",
        "rawAudioData",
+        "liveTracks",
      ] + self.sm_services_ext
    )

@@ -10,291 +10,471 @@ import argparse
 import os
 import pickle
 import time
-from collections import defaultdict
 from functools import partial
+from collections import defaultdict
+
 import numpy as np
-os.environ['GMMU'] = '0'
-
-def _patch_tinygrad_fetch_fw():
-  import hashlib
-  import pathlib
-  import zstandard
-  from tinygrad import helpers
-  _orig_fetch_fw = helpers.fetch_fw
-  def fetch_fw(path, name, sha256):
-    p = pathlib.Path(f"/lib/firmware/{path}/{name}.zst")
-    if p.is_file():
-      blob = zstandard.ZstdDecompressor().stream_reader(p.read_bytes()).read()
-      if hashlib.sha256(blob).hexdigest() == sha256:
-        return blob
-    return _orig_fetch_fw(path, name, sha256)
-  helpers.fetch_fw = fetch_fw
-_patch_tinygrad_fetch_fw()
-
-from openpilot.selfdrive.modeld.compile_modeld import NV12Frame, make_frame_prepare, sample_desire, sample_skip, shift_and_sample
-from tinygrad import dtypes
+from tinygrad.tensor import Tensor
 from tinygrad.device import Device
 from tinygrad.engine.jit import TinyJit
-from tinygrad.tensor import Tensor
+
+from openpilot.selfdrive.modeld.compile_modeld import (
+  NV12Frame, make_frame_prepare,
+  shift_and_sample, sample_skip, sample_desire,
+)

 MODEL_TYPES = ('vision_policy', 'supercombo', 'vision_multi_policy')


-def _detect_desire_key(shapes: dict) -> str | None:
-  return next((key for key in shapes if key.startswith('desire')), None)
+def _detect_desire_key(policy_input_shapes):
+  for k in policy_input_shapes:
+    if k.startswith('desire'):
+      return k
+  return None


-def _detect_vision_keys(shapes: dict) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
-  img_keys = sorted(key for key in shapes if 'img' in key)
-  return (
-    next((key for key in img_keys if 'big' not in key), None),
-    next((key for key in img_keys if 'big' in key), None)
-  )
+def _detect_vision_keys(vision_input_shapes):
+  img_keys = sorted([k for k in vision_input_shapes if 'img' in k])
+  road_key = next((k for k in img_keys if 'big' not in k), None)
+  wide_key = next((k for k in img_keys if 'big' in k), None)
+  if road_key is None or wide_key is None:
+    raise ValueError(f"Cannot determine road/wide image keys from {list(vision_input_shapes.keys())}")
+  return road_key, wide_key


-def derive_frame_skip(vision_input_shapes: dict, policy_input_shapes: dict) -> int:
-  features_buffer = policy_input_shapes.get('features_buffer')
-  return 1 if not features_buffer or features_buffer[1] >= 99 else 4
+def make_split_input_queues(vision_input_shapes, policy_input_shapes, frame_skip, device):
+  road_key, _ = _detect_vision_keys(vision_input_shapes)
+  img = vision_input_shapes[road_key]
+  n_frames = img[1] // 6
+  img_buf_shape = (frame_skip * (n_frames - 1) + 1, 6, img[2], img[3])

+  fb = policy_input_shapes['features_buffer']
+  desire_key = _detect_desire_key(policy_input_shapes)
+  dp = policy_input_shapes[desire_key]
+  tc = policy_input_shapes.get('traffic_convention', (1, 2))

-def generate_queues_and_npy(input_shapes: dict, frame_skip: int, device: str = Device.DEFAULT) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
-  road_key, _ = _detect_vision_keys(input_shapes)
-  if not road_key:
-    raise ValueError("Vision road key missing from input shapes.")
-
-  img_shape = input_shapes[road_key]
-  n_frames = img_shape[1] // 6
-  img_buf_shape = (frame_skip * (n_frames - 1) + 1, 6, img_shape[2], img_shape[3])
-
-  desire_key = _detect_desire_key(input_shapes)
-  if not desire_key:
-    raise ValueError("Desire key missing from input shapes.")
-
-  desire_shape = input_shapes[desire_key]
-  features_buffer = input_shapes.get('features_buffer')
-
-  npy_arrays = {
-    'desire': np.zeros(desire_shape[2], dtype=np.float32),
+  npy = {
+    'desire': np.zeros(dp[2], dtype=np.float32),
+    'traffic_convention': np.zeros(tc, dtype=np.float32),
    'tfm': np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=np.float32),
-    'big_tfm': np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=np.float32)
+    'big_tfm': np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=np.float32),
  }

-  for key, shape in input_shapes.items():
-    if key not in npy_arrays and 'img' not in key and key not in ('features_buffer', desire_key):
-      npy_arrays[key] = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.float32)
+  handled = {'features_buffer', desire_key, 'traffic_convention'}
+  for key, shape in policy_input_shapes.items():
+    if key in handled:
+      continue
+    npy[key] = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.float32)

-  queues = {
+  input_queues = {
    'img_q': Tensor(np.zeros(img_buf_shape, dtype=np.uint8), device=device).contiguous().realize(),
    'big_img_q': Tensor(np.zeros(img_buf_shape, dtype=np.uint8), device=device).contiguous().realize(),
-    'desire_q': Tensor(np.zeros((frame_skip * desire_shape[1], desire_shape[0], desire_shape[2]),
-                  dtype=np.float32), device=device).contiguous().realize()
+    'feat_q': Tensor(np.zeros((frame_skip * (fb[1] - 1) + 1, fb[0], fb[2]), dtype=np.float32), device=device).contiguous().realize(),
+    'desire_q': Tensor(np.zeros((frame_skip * dp[1], dp[0], dp[2]), dtype=np.float32), device=device).contiguous().realize(),
+    **{k: Tensor(v, device='NPY').realize() for k, v in npy.items()},
  }
-
-  if features_buffer:
-    queues['feat_q'] = Tensor(np.zeros((frame_skip * (features_buffer[1] - 1) + 1, features_buffer[0], features_buffer[2]),
-                       dtype=np.float32), device=device).contiguous().realize()
-
-  queues.update({key: Tensor(value, device='NPY').realize() for key, value in npy_arrays.items()})
-  return queues, npy_arrays
+  return input_queues, npy


-def make_split_input_queues(vision_input_shapes: dict, policy_input_shapes: dict, frame_skip: int, device: str = Device.DEFAULT) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
-  return generate_queues_and_npy({**vision_input_shapes, **policy_input_shapes}, frame_skip, device)
-
-
-def make_supercombo_input_queues(input_shapes: dict, frame_skip: int, device: str = Device.DEFAULT) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
-  return generate_queues_and_npy(input_shapes, frame_skip, device)
-
-
-def create_jit_runner(vision_runner, policy_runners: list, nv12: NV12Frame, model_size: tuple[int, int],
-            features_slice: slice, frame_skip: int, input_shapes: dict, prepare_only: bool):
-  frame_prepare = make_frame_prepare(nv12, *model_size)
+def make_run_split_policy(vision_runner, policy_runner, nv12: NV12Frame, model_w, model_h,
+                          vision_features_slice, frame_skip, desire_key, extra_policy_keys,
+                          vision_road_key, vision_wide_key, prepare_only=False):
+  frame_prepare = make_frame_prepare(nv12, model_w, model_h)
  sample_skip_fn = partial(sample_skip, frame_skip=frame_skip)
  sample_desire_fn = partial(sample_desire, frame_skip=frame_skip)

-  desire_key = _detect_desire_key(input_shapes)
-  road_key, wide_key = _detect_vision_keys(input_shapes)
+  def run_policy(img_q, big_img_q, feat_q, desire_q, desire, traffic_convention, tfm, big_tfm, frame, big_frame, **extra):
+    npy_tensors = [tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT), big_tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT),
+                   desire.to(Device.DEFAULT), traffic_convention.to(Device.DEFAULT)]
+    extra_device = {k: extra[k].to(Device.DEFAULT) for k in extra_policy_keys}
+    Tensor.realize(*npy_tensors, *extra_device.values())
+    tfm, big_tfm, desire, traffic_convention = npy_tensors

-  if not desire_key or not road_key or not wide_key:
-    raise ValueError("Missing required vision or desire keys in input shapes.")
-
-  extra_keys = [key for key in input_shapes if key not in (desire_key, 'features_buffer', 'traffic_convention') and 'img' not in key]
-
-  def runner(img_q, big_img_q, feat_q, frame, big_frame, tfm, big_tfm, **kwargs):
-    desire_q = kwargs['desire_q']
-    desire = kwargs['desire']
-    traffic_convention = kwargs.get('traffic_convention')
-
-    npys = [tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT), big_tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT), desire.to(Device.DEFAULT)]
-    if traffic_convention is not None:
-      npys.append(traffic_convention.to(Device.DEFAULT))
-
-    extra_tensors = {key: kwargs[key].to(Device.DEFAULT) for key in extra_keys if key in kwargs}
-    Tensor.realize(*npys, *extra_tensors.values())
-
-    tfm_dev, big_tfm_dev, desire_dev = npys[:3]
-    traffic_conv_dev = npys[3] if traffic_convention is not None else None
-
-    img = shift_and_sample(img_q, frame_prepare(frame, tfm_dev).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)
-    big_img = shift_and_sample(big_img_q, frame_prepare(big_frame, big_tfm_dev).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)
+    img = shift_and_sample(img_q, frame_prepare(frame, tfm).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)
+    big_img = shift_and_sample(big_img_q, frame_prepare(big_frame, big_tfm).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)

    if prepare_only:
      return img, big_img

-    desire_buf = shift_and_sample(desire_q, desire_dev.reshape(1, 1, -1), sample_desire_fn)
-    inputs = {desire_key: desire_buf, **extra_tensors}
+    vision_out = next(iter(vision_runner({vision_road_key: img, vision_wide_key: big_img}).values())).cast('float32')

-    if traffic_conv_dev is not None:
-      inputs['traffic_convention'] = traffic_conv_dev
+    new_feat = vision_out[:, vision_features_slice].reshape(1, -1).unsqueeze(0)
+    feat_buf = shift_and_sample(feat_q, new_feat, sample_skip_fn)
+    desire_buf = shift_and_sample(desire_q, desire.reshape(1, 1, -1), sample_desire_fn)

-    if vision_runner:
-      vision_out = next(iter(vision_runner({road_key: img, wide_key: big_img}).values()))
-      vision_out_cast = vision_out.cast('float32')
-      new_feat = vision_out_cast[:, features_slice].reshape(1, -1).unsqueeze(0)
-      inputs['features_buffer'] = shift_and_sample(feat_q, new_feat, sample_skip_fn).realize()
-      policy_outs = [next(iter(pol_runner(inputs).values())).cast('float32') for pol_runner in policy_runners]
-      return (vision_out_cast, *policy_outs) if len(policy_outs) > 1 else (vision_out_cast, policy_outs[0])
-    inputs.update({road_key: img, wide_key: big_img, 'features_buffer': sample_skip_fn(feat_q)})
-    policy_out = next(iter(policy_runners[0](inputs).values())).cast('float32')
-    new_feat = policy_out[:, features_slice].reshape(1, -1).unsqueeze(0)
-    shift_and_sample(feat_q, new_feat, sample_skip_fn).realize()
-    return policy_out
+    inputs = {'features_buffer': feat_buf, desire_key: desire_buf, 'traffic_convention': traffic_convention, **extra_device}
+    policy_out = next(iter(policy_runner(inputs).values())).cast('float32')

-  return runner
+    return vision_out, policy_out
+  return run_policy


-def compile_and_warmup(nv12: NV12Frame, model_size: tuple[int, int], prepare_only: bool, frame_skip: int, vision_runner, policy_runners: list, metadata: dict):
-  print(f"Compiling combined JIT for {nv12.width}x{nv12.height} (prepare_only={prepare_only})...")
+def compile_split_policy(nv12: NV12Frame, model_w, model_h, prepare_only, frame_skip,
+                         vision_runner, policy_runner, vision_metadata, policy_metadata):
+  print(f"Compiling combined policy JIT for {nv12.width}x{nv12.height} (prepare_only={prepare_only})...")

-  all_shapes = {key: value for meta in metadata.values() for key, value in meta['input_shapes'].items()}
+  vision_features_slice = vision_metadata['output_slices']['hidden_state']
+  vision_input_shapes = vision_metadata['input_shapes']
+  policy_input_shapes = policy_metadata['input_shapes']
+  desire_key = _detect_desire_key(policy_input_shapes)
+  extra_policy_keys = [k for k in policy_input_shapes if k not in ('features_buffer', desire_key, 'traffic_convention')]
+  vision_road_key, vision_wide_key = _detect_vision_keys(vision_input_shapes)

-  feat_meta = metadata.get('vision') or metadata.get('model') or metadata.get('policy')
-  if not feat_meta:
-    raise ValueError("Could not find vision, model, or policy metadata.")
+  _run = make_run_split_policy(vision_runner, policy_runner, nv12, model_w, model_h,
+                               vision_features_slice, frame_skip, desire_key, extra_policy_keys,
+                               vision_road_key, vision_wide_key, prepare_only)
+  run_policy_jit = TinyJit(_run, prune=True)

-  features_slice = feat_meta['output_slices']['hidden_state']
-  WARP_DEV = 'CPU' if "USBGPU" in os.environ else Device.DEFAULT
+  SEED = 42

-  run_func = create_jit_runner(vision_runner, policy_runners, nv12, model_size, features_slice, frame_skip, all_shapes, prepare_only)
-  run_jit = TinyJit(run_func, prune=True)
-  queues, npy_arrays = generate_queues_and_npy(all_shapes, frame_skip, Device.DEFAULT)
+  def random_inputs_run_fn(fn, seed, test_val=None, test_buffers=None, expect_match=True):
+    input_queues, npy = make_split_input_queues(vision_input_shapes, policy_input_shapes, frame_skip, Device.DEFAULT)
+    np.random.seed(seed)
+    Tensor.manual_seed(seed)

+    testing = test_val is not None or test_buffers is not None
+    n_runs = 1 if testing else 3
+
+    for i in range(n_runs):
+      frame = Tensor.randint(nv12.size, low=0, high=256, dtype='uint8').realize()
+      big_frame = Tensor.randint(nv12.size, low=0, high=256, dtype='uint8').realize()
+      for v in npy.values():
+        v[:] = np.random.randn(*v.shape).astype(v.dtype)
+      Device.default.synchronize()
+      st = time.perf_counter()
+      outs = fn(**input_queues, frame=frame, big_frame=big_frame)
+      mt = time.perf_counter()
+      Device.default.synchronize()
+      et = time.perf_counter()
+      print(f"  [{i+1}/{n_runs}] enqueue {(mt-st)*1e3:6.2f} ms -- total {(et-st)*1e3:6.2f} ms")
+
+      if i == 0:
+        val = [np.copy(v.numpy()) for v in outs]
+        buffers = [np.copy(v.numpy().copy()) for v in input_queues.values()]
+
+    if test_val is not None:
+      match = all(np.array_equal(a, b) for a, b in zip(val, test_val, strict=True))
+      assert match == expect_match, f"outputs {'differ from' if expect_match else 'match'} baseline (seed={seed})"
+    if test_buffers is not None:
+      match = all(np.array_equal(a, b) for a, b in zip(buffers, test_buffers, strict=True))
+      assert match == expect_match, f"buffers {'differ from' if expect_match else 'match'} baseline (seed={seed})"
+    return fn, val, buffers
+
+  print('capture + replay')
+  run_policy_jit, test_val, test_buffers = random_inputs_run_fn(run_policy_jit, SEED)
+
+  print('pickle round trip')
+  run_policy_jit = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(run_policy_jit))
+  random_inputs_run_fn(run_policy_jit, SEED, test_val, test_buffers, expect_match=True)
+  random_inputs_run_fn(run_policy_jit, SEED+1, test_val, test_buffers, expect_match=False)
+  return run_policy_jit
+
+
+def derive_frame_skip(vision_input_shapes, policy_input_shapes):
+  fb = policy_input_shapes.get('features_buffer')
+  if fb is None:
+    return 1
+  fb_history = fb[1]
+  if fb_history >= 99:
+    return 1
+  return 4
+
+
+def make_supercombo_input_queues(input_shapes, frame_skip, device):
+  img_shape = input_shapes.get('img', input_shapes.get('input_imgs'))
+  if img_shape is None:
+    raise ValueError("No img input found in model shapes")
+
+  n_frames = img_shape[1] // 6
+  img_buf_shape = (frame_skip * (n_frames - 1) + 1, 6, img_shape[2], img_shape[3])
+
+  numpy_keys = {}
+  queue_keys = {}
+
+  for key, shape in input_shapes.items():
+    if 'img' in key:
+      continue
+    if len(shape) == 3 and shape[1] > 1:
+      if key.startswith('desire'):
+        numpy_keys[key] = np.zeros(shape[2], dtype=np.float32)
+        queue_keys[f'{key}_q'] = Tensor(
+          np.zeros((frame_skip * shape[1], shape[0], shape[2]), dtype=np.float32),
+          device=device).contiguous().realize()
+      elif key == 'features_buffer':
+        queue_keys['feat_q'] = Tensor(
+          np.zeros((frame_skip * (shape[1] - 1) + 1, shape[0], shape[2]), dtype=np.float32),
+          device=device).contiguous().realize()
+      else:
+        numpy_keys[key] = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.float32)
+    elif len(shape) == 2:
+      numpy_keys[key] = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.float32)
+
+  if 'traffic_convention' not in numpy_keys:
+    tc_shape = input_shapes.get('traffic_convention', (1, 2))
+    numpy_keys['traffic_convention'] = np.zeros(tc_shape, dtype=np.float32)
+
+  numpy_keys['tfm'] = np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=np.float32)
+  numpy_keys['big_tfm'] = np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=np.float32)
+
+  input_queues = {
+    'img_q': Tensor(np.zeros(img_buf_shape, dtype=np.uint8), device=device).contiguous().realize(),
+    'big_img_q': Tensor(np.zeros(img_buf_shape, dtype=np.uint8), device=device).contiguous().realize(),
+    **queue_keys,
+    **{k: Tensor(v, device='NPY').realize() for k, v in numpy_keys.items()},
+  }
+  return input_queues, numpy_keys
+
+
+def make_run_supercombo(model_runner, nv12: NV12Frame, model_w, model_h,
+                        features_slice, frame_skip, input_shapes, prepare_only=False):
+  frame_prepare = make_frame_prepare(nv12, model_w, model_h)
+  sample_skip_fn = partial(sample_skip, frame_skip=frame_skip)
+  sample_desire_fn = partial(sample_desire, frame_skip=frame_skip)
+
+  desire_key = _detect_desire_key(input_shapes)
+  if desire_key is None:
+    raise ValueError(f"No desire* key found in input_shapes: {list(input_shapes.keys())}")
+  road_img_key, wide_img_key = _detect_vision_keys(input_shapes)
+  extra_policy_keys = [k for k in input_shapes
+                       if k not in (desire_key, 'features_buffer', 'traffic_convention')
+                       and 'img' not in k]
+
+  def run_supercombo(img_q, big_img_q, feat_q, desire_q,
+                     frame, big_frame, **kwargs):
+    desire = kwargs.get(desire_key)
+    traffic_convention = kwargs.get('traffic_convention')
+    tfm = kwargs['tfm']
+    big_tfm = kwargs['big_tfm']
+
+    tfm = tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT)
+    big_tfm = big_tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT)
+    desire = desire.to(Device.DEFAULT)
+    traffic_convention = traffic_convention.to(Device.DEFAULT)
+    Tensor.realize(tfm, big_tfm, desire, traffic_convention)
+
+    img = shift_and_sample(img_q, frame_prepare(frame, tfm).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)
+    big_img = shift_and_sample(big_img_q, frame_prepare(big_frame, big_tfm).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)
+
+    if prepare_only:
+      return img, big_img
+
+    desire_buf = shift_and_sample(desire_q, desire.reshape(1, 1, -1), sample_desire_fn)
+    feat_buf = sample_skip_fn(feat_q)
+
+    inputs = {road_img_key: img, wide_img_key: big_img,
+              desire_key: desire_buf, 'features_buffer': feat_buf,
+              'traffic_convention': traffic_convention}
+    for k in extra_policy_keys:
+      if k in kwargs:
+        inputs[k] = kwargs[k].to(Device.DEFAULT)
+
+    model_out = next(iter(model_runner(inputs).values())).cast('float32')
+
+    new_feat = model_out[:, features_slice].reshape(1, -1).unsqueeze(0)
+    shift_and_sample(feat_q, new_feat, sample_skip_fn)
+
+    return model_out
+
+  return run_supercombo
+
+
+def make_run_vision_multi_policy(vision_runner, policy_runners, nv12: NV12Frame, model_w, model_h,
+                                 vision_features_slice, frame_skip, desire_key, extra_policy_keys,
+                                 vision_road_key, vision_wide_key, prepare_only=False):
+  frame_prepare = make_frame_prepare(nv12, model_w, model_h)
+  sample_skip_fn = partial(sample_skip, frame_skip=frame_skip)
+  sample_desire_fn = partial(sample_desire, frame_skip=frame_skip)
+
+  def run_multi_policy(img_q, big_img_q, feat_q, desire_q, desire,
+                       traffic_convention, tfm, big_tfm, frame, big_frame, **extra):
+    npy_tensors = [tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT), big_tfm.to(Device.DEFAULT),
+                   desire.to(Device.DEFAULT), traffic_convention.to(Device.DEFAULT)]
+    extra_device = {k: extra[k].to(Device.DEFAULT) for k in extra_policy_keys}
+    Tensor.realize(*npy_tensors, *extra_device.values())
+    tfm, big_tfm, desire, traffic_convention = npy_tensors
+
+    img = shift_and_sample(img_q, frame_prepare(frame, tfm).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)
+    big_img = shift_and_sample(big_img_q, frame_prepare(big_frame, big_tfm).unsqueeze(0), sample_skip_fn)
+
+    if prepare_only:
+      return img, big_img
+
+    vision_out = next(iter(vision_runner({vision_road_key: img, vision_wide_key: big_img}).values())).cast('float32')
+
+    new_feat = vision_out[:, vision_features_slice].reshape(1, -1).unsqueeze(0)
+    feat_buf = shift_and_sample(feat_q, new_feat, sample_skip_fn)
+    desire_buf = shift_and_sample(desire_q, desire.reshape(1, 1, -1), sample_desire_fn)
+
+    inputs = {'features_buffer': feat_buf, desire_key: desire_buf, 'traffic_convention': traffic_convention, **extra_device}
+
+    policy_outputs = []
+    for runner in policy_runners:
+      policy_out = next(iter(runner(inputs).values())).cast('float32')
+      policy_outputs.append(policy_out)
+
+    return (vision_out, *policy_outputs)
+
+  return run_multi_policy
+
+
+def _warmup_and_serialize(run_jit, input_queues, npy, nv12):
  for i in range(3):
    np.random.seed(42 + i)
-    frame = Tensor.randint(nv12.size, low=0, high=256, dtype=dtypes.uint8, device=WARP_DEV).realize()
-    big_frame = Tensor.randint(nv12.size, low=0, high=256, dtype=dtypes.uint8, device=WARP_DEV).realize()
-    for arr in npy_arrays.values():
-      arr[:] = np.random.randn(*arr.shape).astype(arr.dtype)
-
+    frame = Tensor.randint(nv12.size, low=0, high=256, dtype='uint8').realize()
+    big_frame = Tensor.randint(nv12.size, low=0, high=256, dtype='uint8').realize()
+    for v in npy.values():
+      v[:] = np.random.randn(*v.shape).astype(v.dtype)
    Device.default.synchronize()
-    start_time = time.perf_counter()
-    run_jit(**queues, frame=frame, big_frame=big_frame)
-    mid_time = time.perf_counter()
+    st = time.perf_counter()
+    run_jit(**input_queues, frame=frame, big_frame=big_frame)
+    mt = time.perf_counter()
    Device.default.synchronize()
-    print(f"  [{i + 1}/3] enqueue {(mid_time - start_time) * 1e3:6.2f} ms -- total {(time.perf_counter() - start_time) * 1e3:6.2f} ms")
-
-  return pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(run_jit)) if not prepare_only else run_jit
+    et = time.perf_counter()
+    print(f"  [{i + 1}/3] enqueue {(mt - st) * 1e3:6.2f} ms -- total {(et - st) * 1e3:6.2f} ms")
+  return pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(run_jit))


-def _parse_size(size_str: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
-  width, height = size_str.lower().split('x')
-  return int(width), int(height)
+def compile_supercombo(nv12: NV12Frame, model_w, model_h, prepare_only, frame_skip,
+                       model_runner, metadata):
+  print(f"Compiling combined supercombo JIT for {nv12.width}x{nv12.height} (prepare_only={prepare_only})...")
+
+  features_slice = metadata['output_slices']['hidden_state']
+  input_shapes = metadata['input_shapes']
+
+  _run = make_run_supercombo(model_runner, nv12, model_w, model_h,
+                             features_slice, frame_skip, input_shapes, prepare_only)
+  run_jit = TinyJit(_run, prune=True)
+
+  input_queues, npy = make_supercombo_input_queues(input_shapes, frame_skip, Device.DEFAULT)
+
+  run_jit = _warmup_and_serialize(run_jit, input_queues, npy, nv12)
+  return run_jit


-def read_file_chunked_to_shm(path):
-  if not path:
-    return None
-  import atexit
-  from openpilot.common.file_chunker import read_file_chunked
-  from openpilot.system.hardware.hw import Paths
-  shm_path = os.path.join(Paths.shm_path(), os.path.basename(path))
-  atexit.register(lambda: os.path.exists(shm_path) and os.remove(shm_path))
-  with open(shm_path, 'wb') as f:
-    f.write(read_file_chunked(path))
-  return shm_path
+def compile_multi_policy(nv12: NV12Frame, model_w, model_h, prepare_only, frame_skip,
+                         vision_runner, policy_runners, vision_metadata, policy_metadata):
+  print(f"Compiling combined multi-policy JIT for {nv12.width}x{nv12.height} (prepare_only={prepare_only})...")
+
+  vision_features_slice = vision_metadata['output_slices']['hidden_state']
+  vision_input_shapes = vision_metadata['input_shapes']
+  policy_input_shapes = policy_metadata['input_shapes']
+  desire_key = _detect_desire_key(policy_input_shapes)
+  extra_policy_keys = [k for k in policy_input_shapes if k not in ('features_buffer', desire_key, 'traffic_convention')]
+  vision_road_key, vision_wide_key = _detect_vision_keys(vision_input_shapes)
+
+  _run = make_run_vision_multi_policy(vision_runner, policy_runners, nv12, model_w, model_h,
+                                      vision_features_slice, frame_skip, desire_key, extra_policy_keys,
+                                      vision_road_key, vision_wide_key, prepare_only)
+  run_jit = TinyJit(_run, prune=True)
+
+  input_queues, npy = make_split_input_queues(vision_input_shapes, policy_input_shapes, frame_skip, Device.DEFAULT)
+
+  run_jit = _warmup_and_serialize(run_jit, input_queues, npy, nv12)
+  return run_jit


-def _compile_for_resolutions(camera_resolutions: list, model_size: tuple[int, int], frame_skip: int,
-               vision_runner, policy_runners: list, metadata: dict) -> dict:
-  from openpilot.system.camerad.cameras.nv12_info import get_nv12_info
-  return {
-    (cam_w, cam_h): {
-      name: compile_and_warmup(NV12Frame(cam_w, cam_h, *get_nv12_info(cam_w, cam_h)), model_size, prepare_only,
-                   frame_skip, vision_runner, policy_runners, metadata)
-      for name, prepare_only in [('warp_enqueue', True), ('run_policy', False)]
-    }
-    for cam_w, cam_h in camera_resolutions
-  }
-
-
-def _load_policy_runners(args: argparse.Namespace) -> tuple[list, list]:
-  runners, keys = [], []
-  for name, onnx_arg in [('policy', args.policy_onnx), ('off_policy', args.off_policy_onnx), ('on_policy', args.on_policy_onnx)]:
-    if onnx_arg:
-      runners.append(OnnxRunner(onnx_arg))
-      keys.append(name)
-  return runners, keys
+def _parse_size(s):
+  w, h = s.lower().split('x')
+  return int(w), int(h)


 if __name__ == "__main__":
-  from openpilot.selfdrive.modeld.get_model_metadata import make_metadata_dict
  from tinygrad.nn.onnx import OnnxRunner
+  from openpilot.system.camerad.cameras.nv12_info import get_nv12_info
+  from openpilot.selfdrive.modeld.get_model_metadata import make_metadata_dict

-  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Compile combined JIT pkl for sunnypilot modeld_v2")
-  parser.add_argument('--model-type', choices=MODEL_TYPES, required=True)
-  parser.add_argument('--model-size', type=_parse_size, required=True, help='model input WxH')
-  parser.add_argument('--camera-resolutions', type=_parse_size, nargs='+', required=True)
-  parser.add_argument('--frame-skip', type=int, default=None, help='frame skip value (auto-derived if not provided)')
-  parser.add_argument('--output', required=True)
+  p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Compile combined JIT pkl for sunnypilot modeld_v2")
+  p.add_argument('--model-type', choices=MODEL_TYPES, required=True)
+  p.add_argument('--model-size', type=_parse_size, required=True, help='model input WxH')
+  p.add_argument('--camera-resolutions', type=_parse_size, nargs='+', required=True)
+  p.add_argument('--frame-skip', type=int, default=None, help='frame skip value (auto-derived if not provided)')
+  p.add_argument('--output', required=True)

-  parser.add_argument('--vision-onnx', help='vision ONNX (for split models)')
-  parser.add_argument('--policy-onnx', help='policy ONNX (for vision_policy)')
-  parser.add_argument('--off-policy-onnx', help='off-policy ONNX (for vision_multi_policy)')
-  parser.add_argument('--on-policy-onnx', help='on-policy ONNX (for vision_multi_policy)')
-  parser.add_argument('--supercombo-onnx', help='supercombo ONNX (for supercombo)')
+  p.add_argument('--vision-onnx', help='vision ONNX (for split models)')
+  p.add_argument('--policy-onnx', help='policy ONNX (for vision_policy)')
+  p.add_argument('--off-policy-onnx', help='off-policy ONNX (for vision_multi_policy)')
+  p.add_argument('--on-policy-onnx', help='on-policy ONNX (for vision_multi_policy)')
+  p.add_argument('--supercombo-onnx', help='supercombo ONNX (for supercombo)')

-  args = parser.parse_args()
-  output_data = defaultdict(dict)
-
-  args.vision_onnx = read_file_chunked_to_shm(args.vision_onnx)
-  args.policy_onnx = read_file_chunked_to_shm(args.policy_onnx)
-  args.off_policy_onnx = read_file_chunked_to_shm(args.off_policy_onnx)
-  args.on_policy_onnx = read_file_chunked_to_shm(args.on_policy_onnx)
-  args.supercombo_onnx = read_file_chunked_to_shm(args.supercombo_onnx)
-
-  vision_runner = OnnxRunner(args.vision_onnx) if args.vision_onnx else None
+  args = p.parse_args()
+  out = defaultdict(dict)

  if args.model_type == 'vision_policy':
-    assert vision_runner and args.policy_onnx
-    policy_runners = [OnnxRunner(args.policy_onnx)]
-    output_data['metadata'] = {'vision': make_metadata_dict(args.vision_onnx), 'policy': make_metadata_dict(args.policy_onnx)}
+    assert args.vision_onnx and args.policy_onnx
+    vision_runner = OnnxRunner(args.vision_onnx)
+    policy_runner = OnnxRunner(args.policy_onnx)
+    out['metadata']['vision'] = make_metadata_dict(args.vision_onnx)
+    out['metadata']['policy'] = make_metadata_dict(args.policy_onnx)
+
+    frame_skip = args.frame_skip if args.frame_skip is not None else derive_frame_skip(out['metadata']['vision']['input_shapes'],
+                                                                                       out['metadata']['policy']['input_shapes'])
+
+    for cam_w, cam_h in args.camera_resolutions:
+      nv12 = NV12Frame(cam_w, cam_h, *get_nv12_info(cam_w, cam_h))
+      model_w, model_h = args.model_size
+      out[(cam_w, cam_h)] = {
+        name: compile_split_policy(nv12, model_w, model_h, prepare_only, frame_skip,
+                                   vision_runner, policy_runner,
+                                   out['metadata']['vision'], out['metadata']['policy'])
+        for name, prepare_only in [('warp_enqueue', True), ('run_policy', False)]
+      }
+
  elif args.model_type == 'supercombo':
    assert args.supercombo_onnx
-    policy_runners = [OnnxRunner(args.supercombo_onnx)]
-    output_data['metadata'] = {'model': make_metadata_dict(args.supercombo_onnx)}
+    model_runner = OnnxRunner(args.supercombo_onnx)
+    out['metadata']['model'] = make_metadata_dict(args.supercombo_onnx)
+
+    frame_skip = args.frame_skip if args.frame_skip is not None else derive_frame_skip({}, out['metadata']['model']['input_shapes'])
+
+    for cam_w, cam_h in args.camera_resolutions:
+      nv12 = NV12Frame(cam_w, cam_h, *get_nv12_info(cam_w, cam_h))
+      model_w, model_h = args.model_size
+      out[(cam_w, cam_h)] = {
+        name: compile_supercombo(nv12, model_w, model_h, prepare_only, frame_skip,
+                                 model_runner, out['metadata']['model'])
+        for name, prepare_only in [('warp_enqueue', True), ('run_policy', False)]
+      }
+
  elif args.model_type == 'vision_multi_policy':
-    assert vision_runner
-    policy_runners, policy_names = _load_policy_runners(args)
-    output_data['metadata'] = {'vision': make_metadata_dict(args.vision_onnx)}
-    for name in policy_names:
-      runner_arg = getattr(args, f"{name}_onnx")
-      output_data['metadata'][name] = make_metadata_dict(runner_arg)
+    assert args.vision_onnx
+    vision_runner = OnnxRunner(args.vision_onnx)
+    out['metadata']['vision'] = make_metadata_dict(args.vision_onnx)

-  policy_keys = [key for key in output_data['metadata'].keys() if key != 'vision']
-  first_policy_meta = output_data['metadata'][policy_keys[0]] if policy_keys else {}
-  vision_meta = output_data['metadata'].get('vision', {})
+    policy_runners = []
+    policy_onnxes = []
+    if args.policy_onnx:
+      policy_onnxes.append(('policy', args.policy_onnx))
+    if args.off_policy_onnx:
+      policy_onnxes.append(('off_policy', args.off_policy_onnx))
+    if args.on_policy_onnx:
+      policy_onnxes.append(('on_policy', args.on_policy_onnx))

-  derived_frame_skip = args.frame_skip or derive_frame_skip(vision_meta.get('input_shapes', {}), first_policy_meta.get('input_shapes', {}))
-  output_data.update(_compile_for_resolutions(args.camera_resolutions, args.model_size, derived_frame_skip,
-                        vision_runner, policy_runners, output_data['metadata']))
+    for name, onnx_path in policy_onnxes:
+      runner = OnnxRunner(onnx_path)
+      policy_runners.append(runner)
+      out['metadata'][name] = make_metadata_dict(onnx_path)

-  with open(args.output, "wb") as file:
-    pickle.dump(output_data, file)
+    first_policy_key = policy_onnxes[0][0]
+    frame_skip = args.frame_skip if args.frame_skip is not None else derive_frame_skip(out['metadata']['vision']['input_shapes'],
+                                                                                       out['metadata'][first_policy_key]['input_shapes'])

+    for cam_w, cam_h in args.camera_resolutions:
+      nv12 = NV12Frame(cam_w, cam_h, *get_nv12_info(cam_w, cam_h))
+      model_w, model_h = args.model_size
+      out[(cam_w, cam_h)] = {
+        name: compile_multi_policy(nv12, model_w, model_h, prepare_only, frame_skip,
+                                   vision_runner, policy_runners,
+                                   out['metadata']['vision'], out['metadata'][first_policy_key])
+        for name, prepare_only in [('warp_enqueue', True), ('run_policy', False)]
+      }
+
+  with open(args.output, "wb") as f:
+    pickle.dump(out, f)
  pkl_size = os.path.getsize(args.output)
  print(f"Saved combined JIT to {args.output} ({pkl_size / 1e6:.2f} MB)")

  from openpilot.common.file_chunker import chunk_file, get_chunk_targets
  chunk_targets = get_chunk_targets(args.output, pkl_size)
  chunk_file(args.output, chunk_targets)
-  print(f"Chunked into {len(chunk_targets) - 1} file(s)")
+  num_chunks = len(chunk_targets) - 1
+  print(f"Chunked into {num_chunks} file(s)")
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
 """

 import os
-os.environ['GMMU'] = '0'
 from openpilot.system.hardware import TICI
 os.environ['DEV'] = 'QCOM' if TICI else 'CPU'
 USBGPU = "USBGPU" in os.environ
@@ -110,8 +109,6 @@ class ModelState(ModelStateBase):
    jits = pickle.loads(read_file_chunked(pkl_path))

    self.DEV = Device.DEFAULT
-    self.WARP_DEV = 'CPU' if USBGPU else self.DEV
-    self.QUEUE_DEV = self.DEV

    metadata = jits['metadata']
    if 'model' in metadata:
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@ class ModelState(ModelStateBase):
      self._vision_input_names = [k for k in model_metadata['input_shapes'] if 'img' in k]
      from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.compile_modeld import make_supercombo_input_queues
      frame_skip = derive_frame_skip({}, model_metadata['input_shapes'])
-      self.input_queues, self.numpy_inputs = make_supercombo_input_queues(model_metadata['input_shapes'], frame_skip, device=self.QUEUE_DEV)
+      self.input_queues, self.numpy_inputs = make_supercombo_input_queues(model_metadata['input_shapes'], frame_skip, device=self.DEV)
    else:
      vision_metadata = metadata['vision']
      policy_keys = [k for k in metadata if k != 'vision']
@@ -141,11 +138,7 @@ class ModelState(ModelStateBase):
      policy_input_shapes = first_policy_metadata['input_shapes']
      self._vision_input_names = [k for k in vision_input_shapes if 'img' in k]
      frame_skip = derive_frame_skip(vision_input_shapes, policy_input_shapes)
-      self.input_queues, self.numpy_inputs = make_split_input_queues(vision_input_shapes, policy_input_shapes, frame_skip, device=self.QUEUE_DEV)
-
-    self._desire_key = next(key for key in self.numpy_inputs if key.startswith('desire'))
-    self._road_key = next(key for key in self._vision_input_names if 'big' not in key)
-    self._wide_key = next(key for key in self._vision_input_names if 'big' in key)
+      self.input_queues, self.numpy_inputs = make_split_input_queues(vision_input_shapes, policy_input_shapes, frame_skip, device=self.DEV)

    from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.parse_model_outputs_split import Parser as SplitParser
    from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.parse_model_outputs import Parser as CombinedParser
@@ -167,11 +160,12 @@ class ModelState(ModelStateBase):

    self._run_policy = jits[(cam_w, cam_h)]['run_policy']
    self._warp_enqueue = jits[(cam_w, cam_h)]['warp_enqueue']
-    yuv_size = self.frame_buf_params[self._road_key][3]
+    road_name = next(k for k in self._vision_input_names if 'big' not in k)
+    yuv_size = self.frame_buf_params[road_name][3]
    self._warp_enqueue(
      **self.input_queues,
-      frame=Tensor(np.zeros(yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8), device=self.WARP_DEV).contiguous().realize(),
-      big_frame=Tensor(np.zeros(yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8), device=self.WARP_DEV).contiguous().realize())
+      frame=Tensor(np.zeros(yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8), device=self.DEV).contiguous().realize(),
+      big_frame=Tensor(np.zeros(yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8), device=self.DEV).contiguous().realize())


  @property
@@ -184,7 +178,7 @@ class ModelState(ModelStateBase):

  @property
  def desire_key(self) -> str:
-    return self._desire_key
+    return next(k for k in self.numpy_inputs if k.startswith('desire'))

  def run(self, bufs: dict[str, VisionBuf], transforms: dict[str, np.ndarray],
                inputs: dict[str, np.ndarray], prepare_only: bool) -> dict[str, np.ndarray] | None:
@@ -195,19 +189,19 @@ class ModelState(ModelStateBase):
      yuv_size = self.frame_buf_params[key][3]
      cache_key = (key, ptr)
      if cache_key not in self._blob_cache:
-        self._blob_cache[cache_key] = Tensor.from_blob(ptr, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8', device=self.WARP_DEV)
+        self._blob_cache[cache_key] = Tensor.from_blob(ptr, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8', device=self.DEV)
      self.full_frames[key] = self._blob_cache[cache_key]

    desire_key = self.desire_key
    inputs[desire_key][0] = 0
    self.numpy_inputs[desire_key][:] = np.where(inputs[desire_key] - self.prev_desire > .99, inputs[desire_key], 0)
    self.prev_desire[:] = inputs[desire_key]
-    for key in ('traffic_convention', 'lateral_control_params', 'action_t'):
+    for key in ('traffic_convention', 'lateral_control_params'):
      if key in self.numpy_inputs and key in inputs:
        self.numpy_inputs[key][:] = inputs[key]

-    road_key = self._road_key
-    wide_key = self._wide_key
+    road_key = next(n for n in bufs if 'big' not in n)
+    wide_key = next(n for n in bufs if 'big' in n)
    self.numpy_inputs['tfm'][:, :] = transforms[road_key].reshape(3, 3)
    self.numpy_inputs['big_tfm'][:, :] = transforms[wide_key].reshape(3, 3)

@@ -246,20 +240,13 @@ class ModelState(ModelStateBase):

  def get_action_from_model(self, model_output: dict[str, np.ndarray], prev_action: log.ModelDataV2.Action,
                            lat_action_t: float, long_action_t: float, v_ego: float) -> log.ModelDataV2.Action:
-    if 'action' not in model_output:
-      plan = model_output['plan'][0]
-      desired_accel, should_stop = get_accel_from_plan(plan[:, Plan.VELOCITY][:, 0], plan[:, Plan.ACCELERATION][:, 0], self.constants.T_IDXS,
-                                                       action_t=long_action_t)
-      desired_accel = smooth_value(desired_accel, prev_action.desiredAcceleration, self.LONG_SMOOTH_SECONDS)
-
-      curvature_plan = (plan + (self.PLANPLUS_CONTROL - 1.0) * model_output['planplus'][0]
-                        if 'planplus' in model_output and self.PLANPLUS_CONTROL != 1.0 else plan)
-      desired_curvature = get_curvature_from_output(model_output, curvature_plan, v_ego, lat_action_t, self.mlsim)
-    else:
-      desired_accel = model_output['action'][0, 1]
-      desired_curvature = model_output['action'][0, 0] / (max(1.0, v_ego))**2
-      should_stop = (v_ego < 0.3 and desired_accel < 0.1)
+    plan = model_output['plan'][0]
+    desired_accel, should_stop = get_accel_from_plan(plan[:, Plan.VELOCITY][:, 0], plan[:, Plan.ACCELERATION][:, 0], self.constants.T_IDXS,
+                                                     action_t=long_action_t)
+    desired_accel = smooth_value(desired_accel, prev_action.desiredAcceleration, self.LONG_SMOOTH_SECONDS)

+    curvature_plan = plan + (self.PLANPLUS_CONTROL - 1.0) * model_output['planplus'][0] if 'planplus' in model_output and self.PLANPLUS_CONTROL != 1.0 else plan
+    desired_curvature = get_curvature_from_output(model_output, curvature_plan, v_ego, lat_action_t, self.mlsim)
    if self.generation is not None and self.generation >= 10: # smooth curvature for post FOF models
      if v_ego > self.MIN_LAT_CONTROL_SPEED:
        desired_curvature = smooth_value(desired_curvature, prev_action.desiredCurvature, self.LAT_SMOOTH_SECONDS)
@@ -412,12 +399,6 @@ def main(demo=False):

    bufs = {name: buf_extra if 'big' in name else buf_main for name in model.vision_input_names}
    transforms = {name: model_transform_extra if 'big' in name else model_transform_main for name in model.vision_input_names}
-
-    frame_delay = DT_MDL # compensate for time passed since the frame was captured: current_time - timestamp_eof is 50ms on average
-    action_delay = DT_MDL / 2 # middle of the interval between model output (current state) and next frame (expected state)
-    lat_action_t = lat_delay + frame_delay + action_delay
-    long_action_t = long_delay + frame_delay + action_delay
-
    inputs:dict[str, np.ndarray] = {
      model.desire_key: vec_desire,
      'traffic_convention': traffic_convention,
@@ -426,9 +407,6 @@ def main(demo=False):
    if 'lateral_control_params' in model.numpy_inputs:
      inputs['lateral_control_params'] = np.array([v_ego, lat_delay], dtype=np.float32)

-    if 'action_t' in model.numpy_inputs:
-      inputs['action_t'] = np.array([lat_action_t, long_action_t], dtype=np.float32)
-
    mt1 = time.perf_counter()
    model_output = model.run(bufs, transforms, inputs, prepare_only)
    mt2 = time.perf_counter()
@@ -440,7 +418,7 @@ def main(demo=False):
      posenet_send = messaging.new_message('cameraOdometry')
      mdv2sp_send = messaging.new_message('modelDataV2SP')

-      action = model.get_action_from_model(model_output, prev_action, lat_action_t, long_action_t, v_ego)
+      action = model.get_action_from_model(model_output, prev_action, lat_delay + DT_MDL, long_delay + DT_MDL, v_ego)
      prev_action = action
      fill_model_msg(drivingdata_send, modelv2_send, model_output, action,
                     publish_state, meta_main.frame_id, meta_extra.frame_id, frame_id,
@@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ class Parser:
                    out_shape=(SplitModelConstants.NUM_ROAD_EDGES,SplitModelConstants.IDX_N,SplitModelConstants.LANE_LINES_WIDTH))
    if 'sim_pose' in outs:
      self.parse_mdn('sim_pose', outs, in_N=0, out_N=0, out_shape=(SplitModelConstants.POSE_WIDTH,))
-    if 'action' in outs:
-      self.parse_mdn('action', outs, in_N=0, out_N=0, out_shape=(SplitModelConstants.ACTION_WIDTH,))

  def parse_vision_outputs(self, outs: dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
    self.parse_mdn('pose', outs, in_N=0, out_N=0, out_shape=(SplitModelConstants.POSE_WIDTH,))
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import os
+os.environ['DEV'] = 'CPU'
+import pytest
+import numpy as np
+from openpilot.system.camerad.cameras.nv12_info import get_nv12_info
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.warp import CAMERA_CONFIGS
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.warp import Warp, MODEL_W, MODEL_H
+
+VISION_NAME_PAIRS = [  # needed to account for supercombos input_imgs
+  ('img', 'big_img'),
+  ('input_imgs', 'big_input_imgs'),
+]
+
+
+class MockVisionBuf:
+  def __init__(self, w, h):
+    self.width = w
+    self.height = h
+    _, _, _, yuv_size = get_nv12_info(w, h)
+    self.data = np.zeros(yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("buffer_length", [2, 5])
+def test_warp_initialization(buffer_length):
+  warp = Warp(buffer_length)
+  assert warp.buffer_length == buffer_length
+  assert warp.img_buffer_shape == (buffer_length * 6, MODEL_H // 2, MODEL_W // 2)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("buffer_length", [2, 5])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cam_w, cam_h", CAMERA_CONFIGS)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("road, wide", VISION_NAME_PAIRS)
+def test_warp_process(buffer_length, cam_w, cam_h, road, wide):
+  warp = Warp(buffer_length)
+  mock_buf = MockVisionBuf(cam_w, cam_h)
+  transform = np.eye(3, dtype=np.float32).flatten()
+  bufs = {road: mock_buf, wide: mock_buf}
+  transforms = {road: transform, wide: transform}
+
+  out = warp.process(bufs, transforms)
+  assert isinstance(out, dict)
+  assert road in out and wide in out
+  assert out[road].shape == (1, 12, MODEL_H // 2, MODEL_W // 2)
+  assert out[wide].shape == (1, 12, MODEL_H // 2, MODEL_W // 2)
+
+  key = (cam_w, cam_h)
+  assert key in warp.jit_cache
+
+  out2 = warp.process(bufs, transforms)
+  assert out2[road].shape == out[road].shape
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("road, wide", VISION_NAME_PAIRS)
+def test_warp_buffer_shift(road, wide):
+  warp = Warp(2)
+  cam_w, cam_h = CAMERA_CONFIGS[1]
+  transform = np.eye(3, dtype=np.float32).flatten()
+
+  buf1 = MockVisionBuf(cam_w, cam_h)
+  buf1.data[0] = 255
+  bufs1 = {road: buf1, wide: buf1}
+  transforms = {road: transform, wide: transform}
+  out1 = warp.process(bufs1, transforms)
+  road1 = out1[road].numpy().copy()
+
+  buf2 = MockVisionBuf(cam_w, cam_h)
+  buf2.data[0] = 128
+  bufs2 = {road: buf2, wide: buf2}
+  out2 = warp.process(bufs2, transforms)
+  assert not np.array_equal(road1, out2[road].numpy())
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("buffer_length", [2, 5])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("road, wide", VISION_NAME_PAIRS)
+def test_warp_buffer_accumulation(buffer_length, road, wide):
+  warp = Warp(buffer_length)
+  cam_w, cam_h = CAMERA_CONFIGS[0]
+  transform = np.eye(3, dtype=np.float32).flatten()
+  transforms = {road: transform, wide: transform}
+  outputs = []
+
+  for i in range(buffer_length + 1):
+    buf = MockVisionBuf(cam_w, cam_h)
+    buf.data[:] = i * 10
+    out = warp.process({road: buf, wide: buf}, transforms)
+    outputs.append(out[road].numpy().copy())
+
+  assert warp.full_buffers['img'].shape == (buffer_length * 6, MODEL_H // 2, MODEL_W // 2)
+  for i in range(1, len(outputs)):
+    assert not np.array_equal(outputs[i - 1], outputs[i])
+
+
+def test_warp_different_cameras_same_instance():
+  warp = Warp(2)
+  transform = np.eye(3, dtype=np.float32).flatten()
+
+  buf1 = MockVisionBuf(*CAMERA_CONFIGS[0])
+  warp.process({'img': buf1, 'big_img': buf1}, {'img': transform, 'big_img': transform})
+  assert len(warp.jit_cache) == 1
+
+  buf2 = MockVisionBuf(*CAMERA_CONFIGS[1])
+  warp.process({'img': buf2, 'big_img': buf2}, {'img': transform, 'big_img': transform})
+  assert len(warp.jit_cache) == 2
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+import pickle
+import time
+import numpy as np
+from pathlib import Path
+from tinygrad.tensor import Tensor
+from tinygrad.engine.jit import TinyJit
+from tinygrad.device import Device
+
+from openpilot.system.camerad.cameras.nv12_info import get_nv12_info
+from openpilot.common.transformations.model import MEDMODEL_INPUT_SIZE
+from openpilot.common.transformations.camera import _ar_ox_fisheye, _os_fisheye
+from openpilot.selfdrive.modeld.compile_modeld import NV12Frame, make_frame_prepare as _make_frame_prepare
+
+CAMERA_CONFIGS = [
+  (_ar_ox_fisheye.width, _ar_ox_fisheye.height),
+  (_os_fisheye.width, _os_fisheye.height),
+]
+
+
+def make_frame_prepare(cam_w, cam_h, model_w, model_h):
+  nv12 = NV12Frame(cam_w, cam_h, *get_nv12_info(cam_w, cam_h))
+  return _make_frame_prepare(nv12, model_w, model_h)
+
+
+def warp_pkl_path(w, h):
+  from openpilot.selfdrive.modeld.helpers import MODELS_DIR
+  return MODELS_DIR / f'warp_{w}x{h}_tinygrad.pkl'
+
+
+def make_update_img_input(frame_prepare, model_w, model_h):
+  def update_img_input_tinygrad(tensor, frame, M_inv):
+    M_inv = M_inv.to(Device.DEFAULT)
+    new_img = frame_prepare(frame, M_inv)
+    tensor.assign(tensor[6:].cat(new_img, dim=0).contiguous())
+    return Tensor.cat(tensor[:6], tensor[-6:], dim=0).contiguous().reshape(1, 12, model_h//2, model_w//2)
+  return update_img_input_tinygrad
+
+
+def make_update_both_imgs(frame_prepare, model_w, model_h):
+  update_img = make_update_img_input(frame_prepare, model_w, model_h)
+  def update_both_imgs_tinygrad(calib_img_buffer, new_img, M_inv,
+                                calib_big_img_buffer, new_big_img, M_inv_big):
+    calib_img_pair = update_img(calib_img_buffer, new_img, M_inv)
+    calib_big_img_pair = update_img(calib_big_img_buffer, new_big_img, M_inv_big)
+    return calib_img_pair, calib_big_img_pair
+  return update_both_imgs_tinygrad
+
+MODELS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent / 'models'
+MODEL_W, MODEL_H = MEDMODEL_INPUT_SIZE
+UPSTREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH = 5
+
+
+def v2_warp_pkl_path(cam_w, cam_h, buffer_length):
+  return MODELS_DIR / f'warp_{cam_w}x{cam_h}_b{buffer_length}_tinygrad.pkl'
+
+
+def compile_v2_warp(cam_w, cam_h, buffer_length):
+  _, _, _, yuv_size = get_nv12_info(cam_w, cam_h)
+  img_buffer_shape = (buffer_length * 6, MODEL_H // 2, MODEL_W // 2)
+
+  print(f"Compiling v2 warp for {cam_w}x{cam_h} buffer_length={buffer_length}...")
+
+  frame_prepare = make_frame_prepare(cam_w, cam_h, MODEL_W, MODEL_H)
+  update_both_imgs = make_update_both_imgs(frame_prepare, MODEL_W, MODEL_H)
+  update_img_jit = TinyJit(update_both_imgs, prune=True)
+
+  full_buffer = Tensor.zeros(img_buffer_shape, dtype='uint8').contiguous().realize()
+  big_full_buffer = Tensor.zeros(img_buffer_shape, dtype='uint8').contiguous().realize()
+  new_frame_np = np.random.randint(0, 256, yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8)
+  new_big_frame_np = np.random.randint(0, 256, yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8)
+  for i in range(10):
+    img_inputs = [full_buffer,
+                  Tensor.from_blob(new_frame_np.ctypes.data, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8').realize(),
+                  Tensor(Tensor.randn(3, 3).mul(8).realize().numpy(), device='NPY')]
+    big_img_inputs = [big_full_buffer,
+                      Tensor.from_blob(new_big_frame_np.ctypes.data, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8').realize(),
+                      Tensor(Tensor.randn(3, 3).mul(8).realize().numpy(), device='NPY')]
+    inputs = img_inputs + big_img_inputs
+    Device.default.synchronize()
+
+    st = time.perf_counter()
+    _ = update_img_jit(*inputs)
+    mt = time.perf_counter()
+    Device.default.synchronize()
+    et = time.perf_counter()
+    print(f"  [{i+1}/10] enqueue {(mt-st)*1e3:6.2f} ms -- total {(et-st)*1e3:6.2f} ms")
+
+  pkl_path = v2_warp_pkl_path(cam_w, cam_h, buffer_length)
+  with open(pkl_path, "wb") as f:
+    pickle.dump(update_img_jit, f)
+  print(f"  Saved to {pkl_path}")
+
+  jit = pickle.load(open(pkl_path, "rb"))
+  verify_frame = np.random.randint(0, 256, yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8)
+  verify_big_frame = np.random.randint(0, 256, yuv_size, dtype=np.uint8)
+  fresh_inputs = [
+    Tensor.zeros(img_buffer_shape, dtype='uint8').contiguous().realize(),
+    Tensor.from_blob(verify_frame.ctypes.data, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8').realize(),
+    Tensor(Tensor.randn(3, 3).mul(8).realize().numpy(), device='NPY'),
+    Tensor.zeros(img_buffer_shape, dtype='uint8').contiguous().realize(),
+    Tensor.from_blob(verify_big_frame.ctypes.data, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8').realize(),
+    Tensor(Tensor.randn(3, 3).mul(8).realize().numpy(), device='NPY'),
+  ]
+  jit(*fresh_inputs)
+
+
+class Warp:
+  def __init__(self, buffer_length=2):
+    self.buffer_length = buffer_length
+    self.img_buffer_shape = (buffer_length * 6, MODEL_H // 2, MODEL_W // 2)
+
+    self.jit_cache = {}
+    self.full_buffers = {k: Tensor.zeros(self.img_buffer_shape, dtype='uint8').contiguous().realize() for k in ['img', 'big_img']}
+    self._blob_cache: dict[int, Tensor] = {}
+    self._nv12_cache: dict[tuple[int, int], int] = {}
+    self.transforms_np = {k: np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=np.float32) for k in ['img', 'big_img']}
+    self.transforms = {k: Tensor(v, device='NPY').realize() for k, v in self.transforms_np.items()}
+
+  def process(self, bufs, transforms):
+    if not bufs:
+      return {}
+    road = next(n for n in bufs if 'big' not in n)
+    wide = next(n for n in bufs if 'big' in n)
+    cam_w, cam_h = bufs[road].width, bufs[road].height
+    key = (cam_w, cam_h)
+
+    if key not in self.jit_cache:
+      v2_pkl = v2_warp_pkl_path(cam_w, cam_h, self.buffer_length)
+      if v2_pkl.exists():
+        with open(v2_pkl, 'rb') as f:
+          self.jit_cache[key] = pickle.load(f)
+      elif self.buffer_length == UPSTREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH:
+        upstream_pkl = warp_pkl_path(cam_w, cam_h)
+        if upstream_pkl.exists():
+          with open(upstream_pkl, 'rb') as f:
+            self.jit_cache[key] = pickle.load(f)
+      if key not in self.jit_cache:
+        frame_prepare = make_frame_prepare(cam_w, cam_h, MODEL_W, MODEL_H)
+        update_both_imgs = make_update_both_imgs(frame_prepare, MODEL_W, MODEL_H)
+        self.jit_cache[key] = TinyJit(update_both_imgs, prune=True)
+
+    if key not in self._nv12_cache:
+      self._nv12_cache[key] = get_nv12_info(cam_w, cam_h)[3]
+    yuv_size = self._nv12_cache[key]
+
+    road_ptr = bufs[road].data.ctypes.data
+    wide_ptr = bufs[wide].data.ctypes.data
+    if road_ptr not in self._blob_cache:
+      self._blob_cache[road_ptr] = Tensor.from_blob(road_ptr, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8')
+    if wide_ptr not in self._blob_cache:
+      self._blob_cache[wide_ptr] = Tensor.from_blob(wide_ptr, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8')
+    road_blob = self._blob_cache[road_ptr]
+    wide_blob = self._blob_cache[wide_ptr] if wide_ptr != road_ptr else Tensor.from_blob(wide_ptr, (yuv_size,), dtype='uint8')
+    np.copyto(self.transforms_np['img'], transforms[road].reshape(3, 3))
+    np.copyto(self.transforms_np['big_img'], transforms[wide].reshape(3, 3))
+
+    Device.default.synchronize()
+    res = self.jit_cache[key](
+      self.full_buffers['img'], road_blob, self.transforms['img'],
+      self.full_buffers['big_img'], wide_blob, self.transforms['big_img'],
+    )
+    out_road = res[0].realize()
+    out_wide = res[1].realize()
+
+    return {road: out_road, wide: out_wide}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  for cam_w, cam_h in CAMERA_CONFIGS:
+    for bl in [2, 5]:
+      compile_v2_warp(cam_w, cam_h, bl)
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
 """

 import time
-import os
+
 import requests
 from requests.exceptions import (SSLError, RequestException, HTTPError)
 from openpilot.common.params import Params
 from openpilot.common.swaglog import cloudlog
-from openpilot.system.hardware.hw import Paths
 from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.helpers import is_bundle_version_compatible

 from cereal import custom
@@ -27,35 +26,11 @@ class ModelParser:
    download_uri.sha256 = download_uri_data.get("sha256")
    return download_uri

-  @staticmethod
-  def _parse_chunk(chunk_data) -> custom.ModelManagerSP.Chunk:
-    chunk = custom.ModelManagerSP.Chunk()
-    chunk.fileName = chunk_data.get("file_name")
-    chunk.sha256 = chunk_data.get("sha256")
-    return chunk
-
  @staticmethod
  def _parse_artifact(artifact_data) -> custom.ModelManagerSP.Artifact:
    artifact = custom.ModelManagerSP.Artifact()
    artifact.fileName = artifact_data.get("file_name")
    artifact.downloadUri = ModelParser._parse_download_uri(artifact_data.get("download_uri", {}))
-
-    if "chunks" in artifact_data:
-      artifact.chunks = [ModelParser._parse_chunk(chunk_data) for chunk_data in artifact_data["chunks"]]
-
-      try:
-        model_dir = Paths.model_root()
-        os.makedirs(model_dir, exist_ok=True)
-        manifest_path = os.path.join(model_dir, f"{artifact.fileName}.chunkmanifest")
-        num_chunks = str(len(artifact.chunks))
-
-        if not os.path.exists(manifest_path) or open(manifest_path).read().strip() != num_chunks:
-          with open(manifest_path, "w") as f:
-            f.write(num_chunks)
-          cloudlog.info(f"Wrote chunk manifest for {artifact.fileName}: {num_chunks} chunks")
-      except Exception as e:
-        cloudlog.warning(f"Failed to write chunk manifest for {artifact.fileName}: {e}")
-
    return artifact

  @staticmethod
@@ -141,7 +116,7 @@ class ModelCache:

 class ModelFetcher:
  """Handles fetching and caching of model data from remote source"""
-  MODEL_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunnypilot/sunnypilot-models/refs/heads/gh-pages/docs/driving_models_v18.json"
+  MODEL_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunnypilot/sunnypilot-models/refs/heads/gh-pages/docs/driving_models_v17.json"

  def __init__(self, params: Params):
    self.params = params
@@ -209,7 +184,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
      # Print artifact details
      print(f"Artifact: {model.artifact.fileName}, Download URI: {model.artifact.downloadUri.uri}")
      # Print metadata details
-      if model.artifact.chunks:
-        print(f"Contains {len(model.artifact.chunks)} chunks.")
-      if hasattr(model, 'metadata') and model.metadata and model.metadata.fileName:
-        print(f"Metadata: {model.metadata.fileName}, Download URI: {model.metadata.downloadUri.uri}")
+      print(f"Metadata: {model.metadata.fileName}, Download URI: {model.metadata.downloadUri.uri}")
@@ -89,16 +89,20 @@ class ModelManagerSP:
        del self._download_start_times[model.fileName]

  async def _download_chunked(self, base_url: str, base_path: str, artifact) -> None:
-    from openpilot.common.file_chunker import get_chunk_name, get_manifest_path
-
-    num_chunks = len(artifact.chunks)
-    if num_chunks == 0:
-      raise ValueError("No chunks defined in artifact")
-
+    from openpilot.common.file_chunker import get_manifest_path, get_chunk_name
+    manifest_url = get_manifest_path(base_url)
    manifest_path = get_manifest_path(base_path)
+
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+      async with session.get(manifest_url) as resp:
+        if resp.status == 404:
+          raise FileNotFoundError
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        num_chunks = int((await resp.read()).strip())
+
    self._download_start_times[artifact.fileName] = time.monotonic()

-    for i, _ in enumerate(artifact.chunks):
+    for i in range(num_chunks):
      chunk_url = get_chunk_name(base_url, i, num_chunks)
      chunk_path = get_chunk_name(base_path, i, num_chunks)
      chunk_downloaded = 0
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ class ModelManagerSP:
              if self.params.get("ModelManager_DownloadIndex") is None:
                raise Exception("Download cancelled")
              intra = chunk_downloaded / max(chunk_size, 1)
-              progress = min(99.0, ((i + intra) / num_chunks) * 100)
+              progress = min(99, (i + intra) / num_chunks * 100)
              artifact.downloadProgress.status = custom.ModelManagerSP.DownloadStatus.downloading
              artifact.downloadProgress.progress = progress
              artifact.downloadProgress.eta = self._calculate_eta(artifact.fileName, progress)
@@ -144,9 +148,9 @@ class ModelManagerSP:
        self._report_status()
        return

-      if len(artifact.chunks) > 0:
+      try:
        await self._download_chunked(url, full_path, artifact)
-      else:
+      except (FileNotFoundError, aiohttp.ClientResponseError):
        await self._download_file(url, full_path, artifact)

      if not await verify_file(full_path, expected_hash):
@@ -166,15 +170,18 @@ class ModelManagerSP:
      artifact.downloadProgress.status = custom.ModelManagerSP.DownloadStatus.failed
      artifact.downloadProgress.eta = 0
      self._sync_artifact_progress(artifact)
-      if self.selected_bundle:
-        self.selected_bundle.status = custom.ModelManagerSP.DownloadStatus.failed
+      self.selected_bundle.status = custom.ModelManagerSP.DownloadStatus.failed
      self._report_status()
      self._download_start_times.pop(artifact.fileName, None)
      raise

  async def _process_model(self, model, destination_path: str) -> None:
    """Processes a single model download including verification"""
-    await self._process_artifact(model.artifact, destination_path)
+    model_artifact = model.artifact
+    metadata_artifact = model.metadata
+
+    await self._process_artifact(metadata_artifact, destination_path)
+    await self._process_artifact(model_artifact, destination_path)

  def _report_status(self) -> None:
    """Reports current status through messaging system"""
@@ -215,8 +222,7 @@ class ModelManagerSP:
      self.selected_bundle = None

    except Exception:
-      if self.selected_bundle:
-        self.selected_bundle.status = custom.ModelManagerSP.DownloadStatus.failed
+      self.selected_bundle.status = custom.ModelManagerSP.DownloadStatus.failed
      raise

    finally:
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.helpers import get_active_bundle
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.model_runner import ModelRunner
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.tinygrad.tinygrad_runner import TinygradRunner, TinygradSplitRunner
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.constants import ModelType
+
+
+def get_model_runner() -> ModelRunner:
+  """
+  Factory function to create and return the appropriate ModelRunner instance.
+
+  Selects TinygradRunner, choosing TinygradSplitRunner if separate vision/policy
+  models are detected in the active bundle.
+
+  :return: An instance of a ModelRunner subclass (ONNXRunner, TinygradRunner, or TinygradSplitRunner).
+  """
+  bundle = get_active_bundle()
+  if bundle and bundle.models:
+    model_types = {m.type.raw for m in bundle.models}
+    # Check if the bundle uses separate vision and policy models (legacy or new split format)
+    split_types = {ModelType.vision, ModelType.policy, ModelType.offPolicy, ModelType.onPolicy}
+    if model_types & split_types:
+      return TinygradSplitRunner()
+    # Otherwise, assume a single model (likely supercombo)
+    if bundle.models:
+      return TinygradRunner(bundle.models[0].type.raw)
+
+  # Default fallback to TinygradRunner with the supercombo type if bundle info is missing/incomplete
+  return TinygradRunner(ModelType.supercombo)
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+from abc import abstractmethod, ABC
+
+import numpy as np
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.helpers import get_active_bundle
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.constants import NumpyDict, ShapeDict, Model, SliceDict, SEND_RAW_PRED
+from openpilot.system.hardware.hw import Paths
+import pickle
+
+CUSTOM_MODEL_PATH = Paths.model_root()
+
+
+class ModelData:
+  """
+  Stores metadata and configuration for a specific machine learning model.
+
+  This class loads model metadata (like input shapes and output slices)
+  from a pickle file associated with a model instance.
+
+  :param model: The machine learning model object containing metadata.
+  """
+  def __init__(self, model: Model):
+    self.model = model
+    self.metadata = model.metadata
+    self.input_shapes: ShapeDict = {}
+    self.output_slices: SliceDict = {}
+    if self.metadata:
+      self._load_metadata()
+
+  def _load_metadata(self) -> None:
+    """Loads input shapes and output slices from the model's metadata pickle file."""
+    metadata_path = f"{CUSTOM_MODEL_PATH}/{self.metadata.fileName}"
+    with open(metadata_path, 'rb') as f:
+      model_metadata = pickle.load(f)
+    self.input_shapes = model_metadata.get('input_shapes', {})
+    self.output_slices = model_metadata.get('output_slices', {})
+
+
+class ModularRunner(ABC):
+  """
+  Represents a modular runner for handling and slicing model outputs.
+
+  This abstract base class is designed to provide an interface for modular
+  parsing and processing of model outputs. Classes inheriting from it must
+  implement the specified abstract methods, defining how model outputs
+  should be handled and stored. The primary goal is to enable structured
+  parsing of outputs through a dictionary-based method mapping.
+
+  :ivar parser_method_dict: Mapping dictionary containing parser methods
+      for handling specific types of outputs.
+  :type parser_method_dict: dict
+  """
+
+  @property
+  @abstractmethod
+  def parser_method_dict(self) -> dict:
+    pass
+
+  @parser_method_dict.setter
+  @abstractmethod
+  def parser_method_dict(self, value: dict) -> None:
+    pass
+
+  @abstractmethod
+  def _slice_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    pass
+
+
+class ModelRunner(ModularRunner):
+  """
+  Abstract base class for managing and executing machine learning models.
+
+  Provides a common interface for loading models, preparing inputs, running
+  inference, and slicing/parsing outputs based on model metadata. Derived
+  classes implement the specifics of input preparation and model execution
+  for different frameworks (e.g., Tinygrad, ONNX).
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    """Initializes the model runner, loading the active model bundle."""
+    self.is_20hz: bool | None = None
+    self.is_20hz_3d: bool | None = None
+    self.models: dict[int, ModelData] = {}
+    self._model_data: ModelData | None = None  # Active model data for current operation
+    self._parser_method_dict: dict = {}
+    self.inputs: dict = {}
+    self._parser = None
+    self._load_models()
+    self._constants = None
+
+  @property
+  def constants(self):
+    return self._constants
+
+  @property
+  def parser_method_dict(self) -> dict:
+    """Returns the dictionary mapping model types to their respective parsing methods."""
+    return self._parser_method_dict
+
+  @parser_method_dict.setter
+  def parser_method_dict(self, value: dict) -> None:
+    """Sets the dictionary mapping model types to their respective parsing methods."""
+    self._parser_method_dict = value
+
+  def _load_models(self) -> None:
+    """Loads the active model bundle configuration and sets up ModelData."""
+    bundle = get_active_bundle()
+    if not bundle:
+      raise ValueError("No active model bundle found, why are we being executed?")
+
+    self.models = {model.type.raw: ModelData(model) for model in bundle.models}
+    self.is_20hz = bundle.is20hz
+    self.is_20hz_3d = False
+
+  @property
+  def input_shapes(self) -> ShapeDict:
+    """Returns the input shapes for the currently active model."""
+    if self._model_data:
+      return self._model_data.input_shapes
+    raise ValueError("Model data is not available. Ensure the model is loaded correctly.")
+
+  @property
+  def output_slices(self) -> SliceDict:
+    """Returns the output slices for the currently active model."""
+    if self._model_data:
+      return self._model_data.output_slices
+    raise ValueError("Model data is not available. Ensure the model is loaded correctly.")
+
+  @property
+  def vision_input_names(self) -> list[str]:
+    """Returns the list of vision input names from the input shapes."""
+    if self._model_data:
+      return list(self._model_data.input_shapes.keys())
+    raise ValueError("Model data is not available. Ensure the model is loaded correctly.")
+
+  @abstractmethod
+  def prepare_inputs(self, numpy_inputs: NumpyDict) -> dict:
+    """
+    Abstract method to prepare inputs for model inference.
+
+    :param numpy_inputs: Dictionary of numpy arrays for non-image inputs.
+    :return: Dictionary of prepared inputs ready for the model.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+  @abstractmethod
+  def _run_model(self) -> NumpyDict:
+    """
+    Abstract method to execute model inference with prepared inputs.
+
+    :return: Dictionary containing the model's raw output arrays.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError
+
+  def _slice_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    """
+    Slices the raw model output array based on the output_slices metadata.
+
+    :param model_outputs: The raw numpy array output from the model.
+    :return: A dictionary where keys are output names and values are sliced numpy arrays.
+    """
+    if not self._model_data:
+      raise ValueError("Model data is not available. Ensure the model is loaded correctly.")
+    sliced_outputs = {k: model_outputs[np.newaxis, v] for k, v in self._model_data.output_slices.items()}
+    if SEND_RAW_PRED:
+      sliced_outputs['raw_pred'] = model_outputs.copy()  # Optionally include the full raw output
+    return sliced_outputs
+
+  def run_model(self) -> NumpyDict:
+    """
+    Executes the model inference pipeline: runs the model and parses outputs.
+
+    :return: Dictionary containing the final parsed model outputs.
+    """
+    return self._run_model()  # Parsing is handled within specific runner implementations
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import os
+from abc import ABC
+
+import numpy as np
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.parse_model_outputs import Parser as CombinedParser
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.parse_model_outputs_split import Parser as SplitParser
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.constants import ModelType, NumpyDict
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.model_runner import ModularRunner
+from openpilot.system.hardware.hw import Paths
+
+
+SEND_RAW_PRED = os.getenv('SEND_RAW_PRED')
+CUSTOM_MODEL_PATH = Paths.model_root()
+
+
+class OffPolicyTinygrad(ModularRunner, ABC):
+  """
+  A TinygradRunner specialized for off-policy models.
+
+  Uses a SplitParser to handle outputs specific to the off-policy part of a split model setup.
+  """
+  def __init__(self):
+    self._off_policy_parser = SplitParser()
+    self.parser_method_dict[ModelType.offPolicy] = self._parse_off_policy_outputs
+
+  def _parse_off_policy_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Parses off-policy model outputs using SplitParser."""
+    result: NumpyDict = self._off_policy_parser.parse_policy_outputs(self._slice_outputs(model_outputs))
+    return result
+
+
+class OnPolicyTinygrad(ModularRunner, ABC):
+  """
+  A TinygradRunner specialized for on-policy models.
+
+  Uses a SplitParser to handle outputs specific to the on-policy part of a split model setup.
+  """
+  def __init__(self):
+    self._on_policy_parser = SplitParser()
+    self.parser_method_dict[ModelType.onPolicy] = self._parse_on_policy_outputs
+
+  def _parse_on_policy_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Parses on-policy model outputs using SplitParser."""
+    result: NumpyDict = self._on_policy_parser.parse_policy_outputs(self._slice_outputs(model_outputs))
+    return result
+
+
+class PolicyTinygrad(ModularRunner, ABC):
+  """
+  A TinygradRunner specialized for policy-only models.
+
+  Uses a SplitParser to handle outputs specific to the policy part of a split model setup.
+  """
+  def __init__(self):
+    self._policy_parser = SplitParser()
+    self.parser_method_dict[ModelType.policy] = self._parse_policy_outputs
+
+  def _parse_policy_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Parses policy model outputs using SplitParser."""
+    result: NumpyDict = self._policy_parser.parse_policy_outputs(self._slice_outputs(model_outputs))
+    return result
+
+class VisionTinygrad(ModularRunner, ABC):
+  """
+  A TinygradRunner specialized for vision-only models.
+
+  Uses a SplitParser to handle outputs specific to the vision part of a split model setup.
+  """
+  def __init__(self):
+    self._vision_parser = SplitParser()
+    self.parser_method_dict[ModelType.vision] = self._parse_vision_outputs
+
+  def _parse_vision_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Parses vision model outputs using SplitParser."""
+    result: NumpyDict = self._vision_parser.parse_vision_outputs(self._slice_outputs(model_outputs))
+    return result
+
+class SupercomboTinygrad(ModularRunner, ABC):
+  """
+  A TinygradRunner specialized for vision-only models.
+
+  Uses a SplitParser to handle outputs specific to the vision part of a split model setup.
+  """
+  def __init__(self):
+    self._supercombo_parser = CombinedParser()
+    self.parser_method_dict[ModelType.supercombo] = self._parse_supercombo_outputs
+
+  def _parse_supercombo_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Parses vision model outputs using SplitParser."""
+    result: NumpyDict = self._supercombo_parser.parse_outputs(self._slice_outputs(model_outputs))
+    return result
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import pickle
+
+import numpy as np
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.constants import NumpyDict, ModelType, ShapeDict, CUSTOM_MODEL_PATH, SliceDict
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.model_runner import ModelRunner
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.runners.tinygrad.model_types import PolicyTinygrad, VisionTinygrad, SupercomboTinygrad, OffPolicyTinygrad, OnPolicyTinygrad
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.models.split_model_constants import SplitModelConstants
+from openpilot.sunnypilot.modeld_v2.constants import ModelConstants
+
+from tinygrad.tensor import Tensor
+
+
+class TinygradRunner(ModelRunner, SupercomboTinygrad, PolicyTinygrad, VisionTinygrad, OffPolicyTinygrad, OnPolicyTinygrad):
+  """
+  A ModelRunner implementation for executing Tinygrad models.
+
+  Handles loading Tinygrad model artifacts (.pkl), preparing inputs as Tinygrad
+  Tensors (potentially using QCOM extensions on TICI), running inference,
+  and parsing the outputs.
+
+  :param model_type: The type of model (e.g., supercombo) to load and run.
+  """
+  def __init__(self, model_type: int = ModelType.supercombo):
+    ModelRunner.__init__(self)
+    SupercomboTinygrad.__init__(self)
+    PolicyTinygrad.__init__(self)
+    VisionTinygrad.__init__(self)
+    OffPolicyTinygrad.__init__(self)
+    OnPolicyTinygrad.__init__(self)
+    self._constants = ModelConstants
+    self._model_data = self.models.get(model_type)
+    if not self._model_data or not self._model_data.model:
+      raise ValueError(f"Model data for type {model_type} not available.")
+
+    artifact_filename = self._model_data.model.artifact.fileName
+    assert artifact_filename.endswith('_tinygrad.pkl'), \
+      f"Invalid model file {artifact_filename} for TinygradRunner"
+
+    model_pkl_path = f"{CUSTOM_MODEL_PATH}/{artifact_filename}"
+    with open(model_pkl_path, "rb") as f:
+      try:
+        # Load the compiled Tinygrad model runner function
+        self.model_run = pickle.load(f)
+      except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        # Provide a helpful error message if the model was built for a different platform
+        assert "/dev/kgsl-3d0" not in str(e), "Model was built on C3 or C3X, but is being loaded on PC"
+        raise
+
+    # Map input names to their required dtype and device from the loaded model
+    self.input_to_dtype = {}
+    self.input_to_device = {}
+    for idx, name in enumerate(self.model_run.captured.expected_names):
+      info = self.model_run.captured.expected_input_info[idx]
+      self.input_to_dtype[name] = info[2]  # dtype
+      self.input_to_device[name] = info[3]  # device
+    self._policy_cached = False
+
+  @property
+  def vision_input_names(self) -> list[str]:
+    """Returns the list of vision input names from the input shapes."""
+    return [name for name in self.input_shapes.keys() if 'img' in name]
+
+
+  def prepare_policy_inputs(self, numpy_inputs: NumpyDict):
+    if not self._policy_cached:
+      for key, value in numpy_inputs.items():
+        self.inputs[key] = Tensor(value, device='NPY').realize()
+      self._policy_cached = True
+
+  def prepare_inputs(self, numpy_inputs: NumpyDict) -> dict:
+    """Prepares all vision and policy inputs for the model."""
+    self.prepare_policy_inputs(numpy_inputs)
+    for key in self.vision_input_names:
+      if key in self.inputs:
+        self.inputs[key] = self.inputs[key].cast(self.input_to_dtype[key])
+    return self.inputs
+
+  def _run_model(self) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Runs the Tinygrad model inference and parses the outputs."""
+    outputs = self.model_run(**self.inputs).contiguous().realize().uop.base.buffer.numpy().flatten()
+    return self._parse_outputs(outputs)
+
+  def _parse_outputs(self, model_outputs: np.ndarray) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Parses the raw model outputs using the standard Parser."""
+    if self._model_data is None:
+      raise ValueError("Model data is not available. Ensure the model is loaded correctly.")
+
+    result: NumpyDict = self.parser_method_dict[self._model_data.model.type.raw](model_outputs)
+    return result
+
+
+class TinygradSplitRunner(ModelRunner):
+  """
+  A ModelRunner that coordinates separate TinygradVisionRunner and TinygradPolicyRunner instances.
+
+  Manages the execution of split vision and policy models, combining their inputs and outputs.
+  """
+  def __init__(self):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.is_20hz_3d = True
+    self.vision_runner = TinygradRunner(ModelType.vision)
+    self.policy_runner = TinygradRunner(ModelType.policy) if self.models.get(ModelType.policy) else None
+    self.off_policy_runner = TinygradRunner(ModelType.offPolicy) if self.models.get(ModelType.offPolicy) else None
+    self.on_policy_runner = TinygradRunner(ModelType.onPolicy) if self.models.get(ModelType.onPolicy) else None
+    self._constants = SplitModelConstants
+
+  def _run_model(self) -> NumpyDict:
+    """Runs both vision and policy models and merges their parsed outputs."""
+    vision_output = self.vision_runner.run_model()
+    outputs = {**vision_output}
+
+    if self.policy_runner:
+      policy_output = self.policy_runner.run_model()
+      outputs.update(policy_output)
+
+    if self.off_policy_runner:
+      off_policy_output = self.off_policy_runner.run_model()
+      if self.on_policy_runner:
+        off_policy_output.pop('plan', None)
+      outputs.update(off_policy_output)
+
+    if self.on_policy_runner:
+      on_policy_output = self.on_policy_runner.run_model()
+      outputs.update(on_policy_output)
+
+    if 'planplus' in outputs and 'plan' in outputs:
+      outputs['plan'] = outputs['plan'] + outputs['planplus']
+
+    return outputs
+
+  @property
+  def vision_input_names(self) -> list[str]:
+    """Returns the list of vision input names from the vision runner."""
+    return list(self.vision_runner.vision_input_names)
+
+  @property
+  def input_shapes(self) -> ShapeDict:
+    """Returns the combined input shapes from both vision and policy models."""
+    shapes = {**self.vision_runner.input_shapes}
+    if self.policy_runner:
+      shapes.update(self.policy_runner.input_shapes)
+    if self.off_policy_runner:
+      shapes.update(self.off_policy_runner.input_shapes)
+    if self.on_policy_runner:
+      shapes.update(self.on_policy_runner.input_shapes)
+    return shapes
+
+  @property
+  def output_slices(self) -> SliceDict:
+    """Returns the combined output slices from both vision and policy models."""
+    slices = {**self.vision_runner.output_slices}
+    if self.policy_runner:
+      slices.update(self.policy_runner.output_slices)
+    if self.off_policy_runner:
+      slices.update(self.off_policy_runner.output_slices)
+    if self.on_policy_runner:
+      slices.update(self.on_policy_runner.output_slices)
+    return slices
+
+  def prepare_inputs(self, numpy_inputs: NumpyDict) -> dict:
+    """Prepares inputs for both vision and policy models."""
+    if self.policy_runner:
+      self.policy_runner.prepare_policy_inputs(numpy_inputs)
+
+    for key in self.vision_input_names:
+      if key in self.inputs:
+        self.vision_runner.inputs[key] = self.inputs[key].cast(self.vision_runner.input_to_dtype[key])
+
+    inputs = {**self.vision_runner.inputs}
+    if self.policy_runner:
+      inputs.update(self.policy_runner.inputs)
+
+    if self.off_policy_runner:
+      self.off_policy_runner.prepare_policy_inputs(numpy_inputs)
+      inputs.update(self.off_policy_runner.inputs)
+    if self.on_policy_runner:
+      self.on_policy_runner.prepare_policy_inputs(numpy_inputs)
+      inputs.update(self.on_policy_runner.inputs)
+    return inputs
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ class SplitModelConstants:
  LANE_LINES_WIDTH = 2
  ROAD_EDGES_WIDTH = 2
  PLAN_WIDTH = 15
-  ACTION_WIDTH = 2
  DESIRE_PRED_WIDTH = 8
  LAT_PLANNER_SOLUTION_WIDTH = 4
  DESIRED_CURV_WIDTH = 1
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ def initialize_params(params) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
  # hyundai
  keys.extend([
    "HyundaiLongitudinalTuning",
+    "HyundaiRadar",
  ])

  # subaru
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ LOCAL_PORT_WHITELIST = {8022}
 SUNNYLINK_LOG_ATTR_NAME = "user.sunny.upload"
 SUNNYLINK_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT_S = 70  # FYI changing this will also would require a change on sidebar.cc
 DISALLOW_LOG_UPLOAD = threading.Event()
-METADATA_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "params_metadata.json")

 params = Params()

@@ -170,39 +169,6 @@ def getParamsAllKeys() -> list[str]:
  return keys


-@dispatcher.add_method
-def getParamsAllKeysV1() -> dict[str, str]:
-  try:
-    with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-      metadata = json.load(f)
-  except Exception:
-    cloudlog.exception("sunnylinkd.getParamsAllKeysV1.metadata.exception")
-    metadata = {}
-
-  try:
-    available_keys: list[str] = [k.decode('utf-8') for k in Params().all_keys()]
-
-    params_dict: dict[str, list[dict[str, str | bool | int | object | dict | None]]] = {"params": []}
-    for key in available_keys:
-      value = get_param_as_byte(key, get_default=True)
-
-      param_entry = {
-        "key": key,
-        "type": int(params.get_type(key).value),
-        "default_value": base64.b64encode(value).decode('utf-8') if value else None,
-      }
-
-      if key in metadata:
-        meta_copy = metadata[key].copy()
-        param_entry["_extra"] = meta_copy
-
-      params_dict["params"].append(param_entry)
-    return {"keys": json.dumps(params_dict.get("params", []))}
-  except Exception:
-    cloudlog.exception("sunnylinkd.getParamsAllKeysV1.exception")
-    raise
-
-
@dispatcher.add_method
 def getParamsMetadata() -> str:
  """Return settings_ui.json + live capabilities as gzip-compressed, base64-encoded string.
@@ -97,12 +97,11 @@ The compiler splices a list-context `$ref` into its parent list. Macros may refe

 ```
 1. common/params_keys.h               — add/remove the C++ param key
-2. params_metadata.json               — automated via update_params_metadata.py
-3. settings_ui_src/pages/<page>.yaml  — add/edit/remove the item in the right section
-4. python sunnypilot/sunnylink/tools/compile_settings_ui.py
-5. python sunnypilot/sunnylink/tools/validate_settings_ui.py  (or: --check on the compiler)
-6. uv run python -m pytest sunnypilot/sunnylink/tests/   # run regression + compiler tests
-7. commit
+2. settings_ui_src/pages/<page>.yaml  — add/edit/remove the item in the right section
+3. python sunnypilot/sunnylink/tools/compile_settings_ui.py
+4. python sunnypilot/sunnylink/tools/validate_settings_ui.py  (or: --check on the compiler)
+5. uv run python -m pytest sunnypilot/sunnylink/tests/   # run regression + compiler tests
+6. commit
 ```

 CI runs `compile_settings_ui.py --check` to fail on hand-edited `settings_ui.json`.
@@ -1296,6 +1296,12 @@
              "title": "Display Turn Signals",
              "description": "When enabled, visual turn indicators are drawn on the HUD."
            },
+            {
+              "key": "RadarTracks",
+              "widget": "toggle",
+              "title": "Radar Tracks",
+              "description": "Show radar tracks"
+            },
            {
              "key": "RoadNameToggle",
              "widget": "toggle",
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ sections:
    widget: toggle
    title: Display Turn Signals
    description: When enabled, visual turn indicators are drawn on the HUD.
+  - key: RadarTracks
+    widget: toggle
+    title: Radar Tracks
+    description: Show radar tracks
  - key: RoadNameToggle
    widget: toggle
    title: Display Road Name
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Copyright (c) 2021-, Haibin Wen, sunnypilot, and a number of other contributors.
-
-This file is part of sunnypilot and is licensed under the MIT License.
-See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
-"""
-import json
-
-from openpilot.sunnypilot.sunnylink.athena.sunnylinkd import getParamsAllKeysV1, METADATA_PATH
-
-
-def test_get_params_all_keys_v1():
-  """
-  Test the getParamsAllKeysV1 API endpoint.
-
-  Why:
-  This endpoint is used by the UI (and potentially external tools) to fetch the list of
-  available parameters along with their metadata (titles, descriptions, options, constraints).
-  We need to ensure it returns the correct structure and that the metadata from
-  params_metadata.json is correctly merged into the response.
-
-  Expected:
-  - The response should contain a "keys" field which is a JSON string of a list of parameters.
-  - Each parameter object should have "key", "type", "default_value", and optionally "_extra".
-  - The "_extra" field should contain the rich metadata (title, options, min/max, etc.) matching
-    the source of truth (params_metadata.json).
-  """
-  response = getParamsAllKeysV1()
-  assert "keys" in response
-
-  keys_json = response["keys"]
-  params_list = json.loads(keys_json)
-
-  assert isinstance(params_list, list)
-  assert len(params_list) > 0
-
-  # Check structure of first item
-  first_param = params_list[0]
-  assert "key" in first_param
-  assert "type" in first_param
-  assert "default_value" in first_param
-
-  if "_extra" in first_param:
-    assert isinstance(first_param["_extra"], dict)
-    assert "default" not in first_param["_extra"]
-    assert "type" not in first_param["_extra"]
-
-  # Load the source of truth
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  # Verify that the API response matches the metadata file for a few sample keys
-  # This ensures the plumbing is working without being brittle to content changes
-
-  # 1. Check a key that should have metadata
-  keys_with_metadata = [k for k in params_list if k["key"] in metadata]
-  assert len(keys_with_metadata) > 0, "No parameters found that match metadata keys"
-
-  for param in keys_with_metadata[:5]:  # Check first 5 matches
-    key = param["key"]
-    expected_meta = metadata[key]
-
-    assert "_extra" in param, f"Parameter {key} should have _extra field"
-    actual_meta = param["_extra"]
-
-    # Verify all fields in JSON are present in the API response
-    for meta_key, meta_val in expected_meta.items():
-      assert meta_key in actual_meta, f"Missing {meta_key} in API response for {key}"
-      assert actual_meta[meta_key] == meta_val, f"Mismatch for {key}.{meta_key}: expected {meta_val}, got {actual_meta[meta_key]}"
-
-  # 2. Check that we are correctly serving options if they exist
-  params_with_options = [k for k in keys_with_metadata if "options" in k.get("_extra", {})]
-  if params_with_options:
-    param = params_with_options[0]
-    key = param["key"]
-    assert isinstance(param["_extra"]["options"], list), f"Options for {key} should be a list"
-    assert param["_extra"]["options"] == metadata[key]["options"]
-
-  # 3. Check that we are correctly serving numeric constraints if they exist
-  params_with_constraints = [k for k in keys_with_metadata if "min" in k.get("_extra", {})]
-  if params_with_constraints:
-    param = params_with_constraints[0]
-    key = param["key"]
-    assert param["_extra"]["min"] == metadata[key]["min"]
-    assert param["_extra"]["max"] == metadata[key]["max"]
-    assert param["_extra"]["step"] == metadata[key]["step"]
@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Copyright (c) 2021-, Haibin Wen, sunnypilot, and a number of other contributors.
-
-This file is part of sunnypilot and is licensed under the MIT License.
-See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
-"""
-import json
-import os
-import pytest
-
-from openpilot.common.params import Params
-from openpilot.sunnypilot.sunnylink.athena.sunnylinkd import METADATA_PATH
-
-
-def test_metadata_json_exists():
-  """
-  Test that the params_metadata.json file exists at the expected path.
-
-  Why:
-  The metadata file is the source of truth for parameter descriptions, options, and constraints.
-  If it's missing, the UI will not be able to display rich information for parameters.
-
-  Expected:
-  The file should exist at sunnypilot/sunnylink/params_metadata.json.
-  """
-  assert os.path.exists(METADATA_PATH), f"Metadata file not found at {METADATA_PATH}"
-
-
-def test_metadata_json_valid():
-  """
-  Test that the params_metadata.json file contains valid JSON.
-
-  Why:
-  Invalid JSON will cause the metadata loading to fail, potentially crashing the UI or
-  resulting in missing metadata.
-
-  Expected:
-  The file content should be parseable as a JSON object (dictionary).
-  """
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    try:
-      data = json.load(f)
-    except json.JSONDecodeError:
-      pytest.fail("Metadata file is not valid JSON")
-
-    assert isinstance(data, dict), "Metadata root must be a dictionary"
-
-
-def test_all_params_have_metadata():
-  """
-  Test that every parameter in the codebase has a corresponding entry in params_metadata.json.
-
-  Why:
-  We want to ensure 100% coverage of parameter metadata. Any parameter added to the codebase
-  should also be documented in the metadata file.
-
-  Expected:
-  There should be no parameters in Params() that are missing from the metadata file.
-  If this fails, run 'python3 sunnypilot/sunnylink/tools/update_params_metadata.py'.
-  """
-  params = Params()
-  all_keys = [k.decode('utf-8') for k in params.all_keys()]
-
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  missing_keys = [key for key in all_keys if key not in metadata]
-
-  if missing_keys:
-    pytest.fail(
-      f"The following parameters are missing from metadata: {missing_keys}. "
-      + "Please run 'python3 sunnypilot/sunnylink/tools/update_params_metadata.py' to update."
-    )
-
-
-def test_metadata_keys_exist_in_params():
-  """
-  Test that all keys in params_metadata.json actually exist in the codebase.
-
-  Why:
-  We want to avoid stale metadata for parameters that have been removed or renamed.
-  This keeps the metadata file clean and relevant.
-
-  Expected:
-  There should be no keys in the metadata file that are not present in Params().
-  This prints a warning rather than failing, as it's less critical than missing metadata.
-  """
-  params = Params()
-  all_keys = {k.decode('utf-8') for k in params.all_keys()}
-
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  extra_keys = [key for key in metadata.keys() if key not in all_keys]
-
-  if extra_keys:
-    print(f"Warning: The following keys in metadata do not exist in Params: {extra_keys}")
-
-
-def test_no_default_titles():
-  """
-  Test that no parameter has a title that is identical to its key.
-
-  Why:
-  The default behavior of the update script is to set the title equal to the key.
-  We want to force developers to provide human-readable, descriptive titles for all parameters.
-
-  Expected:
-  No parameter metadata should have 'title' == 'key'.
-  """
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  default_title_keys = [key for key, meta in metadata.items() if meta.get("title") == key]
-
-  if default_title_keys:
-    pytest.fail(
-      f"The following parameters have default titles (title == key): {default_title_keys}. "
-      + "Please update 'params_metadata.json' with descriptive titles."
-    )
-
-
-def test_options_structure():
-  """
-  Test that the 'options' field in metadata follows the correct structure.
-
-  Why:
-  The UI expects 'options' to be a list of objects with 'value' and 'label' keys.
-  Incorrect structure will break the UI rendering for dropdowns/toggles.
-
-  Expected:
-  If 'options' is present, it must be a list of dicts, and each dict must have 'value' and 'label'.
-  """
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  for key, meta in metadata.items():
-    if "options" in meta:
-      options = meta["options"]
-      assert isinstance(options, list), f"Options for {key} must be a list"
-      for option in options:
-        assert isinstance(option, dict), f"Option in {key} must be a dictionary"
-        assert "value" in option, f"Option in {key} must have a 'value' key"
-        assert "label" in option, f"Option in {key} must have a 'label' key"
-
-
-def test_numeric_constraints():
-  """
-  Test that numeric parameters have valid 'min', 'max', and 'step' constraints.
-
-  Why:
-  The UI uses these constraints to validate user input and render sliders/steppers.
-  Missing or invalid constraints can lead to UI bugs or invalid parameter values.
-
-  Expected:
-  If any of min/max/step is present, ALL of them must be present.
-  They must be numbers (int/float), and min must be less than max.
-  """
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  for key, meta in metadata.items():
-    if "min" in meta or "max" in meta or "step" in meta:
-      assert "min" in meta, f"Numeric param {key} must have 'min'"
-      assert "max" in meta, f"Numeric param {key} must have 'max'"
-      assert "step" in meta, f"Numeric param {key} must have 'step'"
-
-      assert isinstance(meta["min"], (int, float)), f"Min for {key} must be number"
-      assert isinstance(meta["max"], (int, float)), f"Max for {key} must be number"
-      assert isinstance(meta["step"], (int, float)), f"Step for {key} must be number"
-      assert meta["min"] < meta["max"], f"Min must be less than max for {key}"
-
-
-def test_known_params_metadata():
-  """
-  Test specific known parameters to ensure they have the expected rich metadata.
-
-  Why:
-  This acts as a spot check to ensure that our rich metadata population logic is working correctly
-  and that critical parameters (like LongitudinalPersonality) have their options and constraints preserved.
-
-  Expected:
-  'LongitudinalPersonality' should have 3 options (Aggressive, Standard, Relaxed).
-  'CustomAccLongPressIncrement' should have min=1, max=10, step=1.
-  """
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  # Check an enum-like param
-  lp = metadata.get("LongitudinalPersonality")
-  assert lp is not None
-  assert "options" in lp
-  assert len(lp["options"]) == 3
-  assert lp["options"][0]["label"] == "Aggressive"
-  assert lp["options"][0]["value"] == 0
-
-  # Check a numeric param
-  acc_long = metadata.get("CustomAccLongPressIncrement")
-  assert acc_long is not None
-  assert acc_long["min"] == 1
-  assert acc_long["max"] == 10
-  assert acc_long["step"] == 1
-
-
-def test_torque_control_tune_versions_in_sync():
-  """
-  Test that TorqueControlTune options in params_metadata.json match versions in latcontrol_torque_versions.json.
-
-  Why:
-  The TorqueControlTune dropdown in the UI should always reflect the available torque tune versions.
-  If versions are added/removed from latcontrol_torque_versions.json, the metadata must be updated accordingly.
-
-  Expected:
-  - TorqueControlTune should have a 'Default' option with empty string value
-  - All versions from latcontrol_torque_versions.json should be present in the options
-  - The version values and labels should match between both files
-  """
-  from openpilot.common.basedir import BASEDIR
-
-  versions_json_path = os.path.join(BASEDIR, "sunnypilot", "selfdrive", "controls", "lib", "latcontrol_torque_versions.json")
-  sync_script_path = "python3 sunnypilot/sunnylink/tools/sync_torque_versions.py"
-
-  # Load both files
-  with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-    metadata = json.load(f)
-
-  with open(versions_json_path) as f:
-    versions = json.load(f)
-
-  # Get TorqueControlTune metadata
-  torque_tune = metadata.get("TorqueControlTune")
-  if torque_tune is None:
-    pytest.fail(f"TorqueControlTune not found in params_metadata.json. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-  if "options" not in torque_tune:
-    pytest.fail(f"TorqueControlTune must have options. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-  options = torque_tune["options"]
-  if not isinstance(options, list):
-    pytest.fail(f"TorqueControlTune options must be a list. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-  if len(options) == 0:
-    pytest.fail(f"TorqueControlTune must have at least one option. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-  # Check that Default option exists
-  default_option = next((opt for opt in options if opt.get("value") == ""), None)
-  if default_option is None:
-    pytest.fail(f"TorqueControlTune must have a 'Default' option with empty string value. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-  if default_option.get("label") != "Default":
-    pytest.fail(f"Default option must have label 'Default'. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-  # Build expected options from versions.json
-  expected_version_keys = set(versions.keys())
-  actual_version_keys = set()
-
-  for option in options:
-    if option.get("value") == "":
-      continue  # Skip the default option
-
-    label = option.get("label")
-    value = option.get("value")
-
-    # Check that this option corresponds to a version
-    if label not in versions:
-      pytest.fail(f"Option label '{label}' not found in latcontrol_torque_versions.json. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-    # Check that the value matches the version number
-    expected_value = float(versions[label]["version"])
-    if value != expected_value:
-      pytest.fail(f"Option '{label}' has value {value}, expected {expected_value}. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-    actual_version_keys.add(label)
-
-  # Check that all versions are represented
-  missing_versions = expected_version_keys - actual_version_keys
-  if missing_versions:
-    pytest.fail(f"The following versions are missing from TorqueControlTune options: {missing_versions}. " +
-                f"Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
-
-  extra_versions = actual_version_keys - expected_version_keys
-  if extra_versions:
-    pytest.fail("The following versions in TorqueControlTune options are not in latcontrol_torque_versions.json: " +
-                f"{extra_versions}. Please run '{sync_script_path}' to sync.")
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""
-Copyright (c) 2021-, Haibin Wen, sunnypilot, and a number of other contributors.
-
-This file is part of sunnypilot and is licensed under the MIT License.
-See the LICENSE.md file in the root directory for more details.
-"""
-import json
-import os
-
-from openpilot.common.basedir import BASEDIR
-from openpilot.common.params import Params
-from openpilot.sunnypilot.system.params_migration import ONROAD_BRIGHTNESS_TIMER_VALUES
-
-METADATA_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../params_metadata.json")
-TORQUE_VERSIONS_JSON = os.path.join(BASEDIR, "sunnypilot", "selfdrive", "controls", "lib", "latcontrol_torque_versions.json")
-
-
-def main():
-  params = Params()
-  all_keys = params.all_keys()
-
-  if os.path.exists(METADATA_PATH):
-    with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-      try:
-        data = json.load(f)
-      except json.JSONDecodeError:
-        data = {}
-  else:
-    data = {}
-
-  # Add new keys
-  for key in all_keys:
-    key_str = key.decode("utf-8")
-    if key_str not in data:
-      print(f"Adding new key: {key_str}")
-      data[key_str] = {
-        "title": key_str,
-        "description": "",
-      }
-
-  # Remove deleted keys
-  # keys_to_remove = [k for k in data.keys() if k.encode("utf-8") not in all_keys]
-  # for k in keys_to_remove:
-  #   print(f"Removing deleted key: {k}")
-  #   del data[k]
-
-  # Sort keys
-  sorted_data = dict(sorted(data.items()))
-
-  with open(METADATA_PATH, "w") as f:
-    json.dump(sorted_data, f, indent=2)
-    f.write("\n")
-
-  print(f"Updated {METADATA_PATH}")
-
-  # update onroad screen brightness params
-  update_onroad_brightness_param()
-
-  # update onroad screen brightness timer params
-  update_onroad_brightness_timer_param()
-
-  # update torque versions param
-  update_torque_versions_param()
-
-
-def update_onroad_brightness_param():
-  try:
-    with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-      params_metadata = json.load(f)
-    if "OnroadScreenOffBrightness" in params_metadata:
-      options = [
-        {"value": 0, "label": "Auto (Default)"},
-        {"value": 1, "label": "Auto (Dark)"},
-        {"value": 2, "label": "Screen Off"},
-      ]
-      for i in range(3, 23):
-        options.append({"value": i, "label": f"{(i - 2) * 5} %"})
-      params_metadata["OnroadScreenOffBrightness"]["options"] = options
-      with open(METADATA_PATH, 'w') as f:
-        json.dump(params_metadata, f, indent=2)
-        f.write('\n')
-      print(f"Updated OnroadScreenOffBrightness options in params_metadata.json with {len(options)} options.")
-  except Exception as e:
-    print(f"Failed to update OnroadScreenOffBrightness versions in params_metadata.json: {e}")
-
-
-def update_onroad_brightness_timer_param():
-  try:
-    with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-      params_metadata = json.load(f)
-    if "OnroadScreenOffTimer" in params_metadata:
-      options = []
-      for _index, seconds in sorted(ONROAD_BRIGHTNESS_TIMER_VALUES.items()):
-        label = f"{seconds}s" if seconds < 60 else f"{seconds // 60}m"
-        options.append({"value": seconds, "label": label})
-      params_metadata["OnroadScreenOffTimer"]["options"] = options
-      with open(METADATA_PATH, 'w') as f:
-        json.dump(params_metadata, f, indent=2)
-        f.write('\n')
-      print(f"Updated OnroadScreenOffTimer options in params_metadata.json with {len(options)} options.")
-  except Exception as e:
-    print(f"Failed to update OnroadScreenOffTimer options in params_metadata.json: {e}")
-
-
-def update_torque_versions_param():
-  with open(TORQUE_VERSIONS_JSON) as f:
-    current_versions = json.load(f)
-
-  try:
-    with open(METADATA_PATH) as f:
-      params_metadata = json.load(f)
-
-    options = [{"value": "", "label": "Default"}]
-    for version_key, version_data in current_versions.items():
-      version_value = float(version_data["version"])
-      options.append({"value": version_value, "label": str(version_key)})
-
-    if "TorqueControlTune" in params_metadata:
-      params_metadata["TorqueControlTune"]["options"] = options
-
-      with open(METADATA_PATH, 'w') as f:
-        json.dump(params_metadata, f, indent=2)
-        f.write('\n')
-
-      print(f"Updated TorqueControlTune options in params_metadata.json with {len(options)} options: \n{options}")
-
-  except Exception as e:
-    print(f"Failed to update TorqueControlTune versions in params_metadata.json: {e}")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  main()
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import argparse
+import concurrent.futures
+import os
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict
+
+import cereal.messaging as messaging
+from msgq.ipc_pyx import IpcError
+from opendbc.car.tests.routes import CarTestRoute, routes
+from openpilot.tools.replay.custom_routes import CUSTOM_ROUTES
+from openpilot.tools.replay.radar_helpers import (
+  build_seen_address_map,
+  get_radar_spec,
+  is_exclusive_full_range_match,
+)
+
+
+REPLAY_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "replay")
+REPLAY_PLAYBACK_SPEED = "3.0"
+REPLAY_ALLOW_SERVICES = "can"
+DETECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 20.0
+DETECTION_MIN_HITS = 10
+SOCKET_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10.0
+CAR_MODEL_WIDTH = 38
+RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH = 10
+
+ANSI_RESET = "\033[0m"
+ANSI_BOLD = "\033[1m"
+ANSI_DIM = "\033[2m"
+ANSI_RED = "\033[31m"
+ANSI_GREEN = "\033[32m"
+ANSI_YELLOW = "\033[33m"
+ANSI_BLUE = "\033[34m"
+ANSI_MAGENTA = "\033[35m"
+ANSI_CYAN = "\033[36m"
+
+RADAR_FAMILY_COLORS = {
+  "RADAR_500_51F": ANSI_CYAN,
+  "RADAR_210_21F": ANSI_YELLOW,
+  "RADAR_3A5_3C4": ANSI_GREEN,
+  "RADAR_602_611": ANSI_BLUE,
+}
+
+
+def build_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    description="Replay Hyundai/Kia/Genesis test routes and auto-detect radar type.",
+    formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
+  )
+  parser.add_argument("--routes", action="store_true",
+                      help="Use Hyundai/Kia/Genesis routes from opendbc/car/tests/routes.py.")
+  parser.add_argument("--custom-routes", action="store_true",
+                      help="Use routes from tools/replay/custom_routes.py.")
+  parser.add_argument("--route", action="append", default=[],
+                      help="Specific route(s) to test. If omitted, use Hyundai/Kia/Genesis routes from opendbc/car/tests/routes.py.")
+  parser.add_argument("--data-dir", default=None,
+                      help="Optional local directory of route data to pass through to replay.")
+  parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=float, default=DETECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+                      help="Seconds to wait for a radar-family detection before giving up on a route.")
+  parser.add_argument("--min-hits", type=int, default=DETECTION_MIN_HITS,
+                      help="Minimum CAN hits in a radar-family address range before considering it detected.")
+  parser.add_argument("--playback", default=REPLAY_PLAYBACK_SPEED,
+                      help="Replay playback speed.")
+  parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=None,
+                      help="Only process the first N matching routes.")
+  parser.add_argument("--jobs", type=int, default=1,
+                      help="Number of routes to process in parallel.")
+  parser.add_argument("--prefix", default="auto-radar-detect",
+                      help="Base OPENPILOT_PREFIX to isolate replay sockets.")
+  return parser
+
+
+def get_hkg_routes() -> list[CarTestRoute]:
+  hkg_prefixes = ("HYUNDAI_", "KIA_", "GENESIS_")
+  return [
+    route for route in routes
+    if route.car_model is not None and getattr(route.car_model, "name", str(route.car_model)).startswith(hkg_prefixes)
+  ]
+
+
+def get_selected_routes(args: argparse.Namespace) -> list[CarTestRoute]:
+  selected_sources = int(bool(args.route)) + int(bool(args.routes)) + int(bool(args.custom_routes))
+  if selected_sources > 1:
+    raise ValueError("Use only one of --route, --routes, or --custom-routes.")
+
+  if args.route:
+    route_map = {route.route: route for route in get_hkg_routes()}
+    selected = []
+    for route_name in args.route:
+      selected.append(route_map.get(route_name, CarTestRoute(route_name, None)))
+    return selected[:args.limit] if args.limit is not None else selected
+
+  if args.custom_routes:
+    selected = [CarTestRoute(route.route, route.car_model) for route in CUSTOM_ROUTES]
+    return selected[:args.limit] if args.limit is not None else selected
+
+  selected = get_hkg_routes()
+  return selected[:args.limit] if args.limit is not None else selected
+
+
+def terminate_process(proc: subprocess.Popen) -> None:
+  if proc.poll() is not None:
+    return
+
+  proc.terminate()
+  try:
+    proc.wait(timeout=5)
+  except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+    proc.kill()
+    proc.wait(timeout=5)
+
+
+def start_replay(route: str, prefix: str, args: argparse.Namespace) -> subprocess.Popen:
+  cmd = [
+    REPLAY_PATH,
+    "--no-vipc",
+    "--no-loop",
+    "--playback", args.playback,
+    "--allow", REPLAY_ALLOW_SERVICES,
+    "--prefix", prefix,
+  ]
+  if args.data_dir:
+    cmd.extend(["--data_dir", args.data_dir])
+  cmd.append(route)
+
+  env = os.environ.copy()
+  env["OPENPILOT_PREFIX"] = prefix
+  return subprocess.Popen(
+    cmd,
+    cwd=os.path.dirname(REPLAY_PATH),
+    env=env,
+    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+    preexec_fn=os.setsid if os.name != "nt" else None,
+  )
+
+
+def stop_replay(proc: subprocess.Popen) -> None:
+  if proc.poll() is not None:
+    return
+
+  if os.name != "nt":
+    try:
+      os.killpg(proc.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+    except ProcessLookupError:
+      return
+  else:
+    proc.terminate()
+
+  try:
+    proc.wait(timeout=5)
+  except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+    if os.name != "nt":
+      try:
+        os.killpg(proc.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+      except ProcessLookupError:
+        return
+    else:
+      proc.kill()
+    proc.wait(timeout=5)
+
+
+def wait_for_can_socket(prefix: str, timeout: float) -> messaging.SubSocket:
+  socket_path = os.path.join("/tmp", f"msgq_{prefix}", "can")
+  started = time.monotonic()
+  while True:
+    if os.path.exists(socket_path):
+      break
+    if time.monotonic() - started > timeout:
+      raise TimeoutError(f"Timed out waiting for CAN socket at {socket_path}")
+    time.sleep(0.1)
+
+  while True:
+    try:
+      return messaging.sub_sock("can", conflate=False, timeout=100)
+    except IpcError:
+      if time.monotonic() - started > timeout:
+        raise
+      time.sleep(0.1)
+
+
+def detect_radar_family(route: CarTestRoute, route_idx: int, args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict:
+  prefix = f"{args.prefix}-{os.getpid()}-{route_idx}"
+  os.environ["OPENPILOT_PREFIX"] = prefix
+  messaging.reset_context()
+  proc = start_replay(route.route, prefix, args)
+  logcan = wait_for_can_socket(prefix, min(args.timeout, SOCKET_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS))
+  counts = Counter()
+  buses = defaultdict(set)
+  seen_addresses = build_seen_address_map()
+  started = time.monotonic()
+  detected = None
+
+  try:
+    while True:
+      if proc.poll() is not None and (time.monotonic() - started) > 1.0:
+        break
+      if time.monotonic() - started > args.timeout:
+        break
+
+      msgs = messaging.drain_sock(logcan, wait_for_one=True)
+      for msg in msgs:
+        for can_msg in msg.can:
+          radar_spec = get_radar_spec(can_msg.address)
+          if radar_spec is not None:
+            counts[radar_spec.name] += 1
+            buses[radar_spec.name].add(can_msg.src)
+            seen_addresses[radar_spec.name].add(can_msg.address)
+            if counts[radar_spec.name] >= args.min_hits and is_exclusive_full_range_match(radar_spec, seen_addresses):
+              detected = radar_spec.name
+          if detected is not None:
+            break
+        if detected is not None:
+          break
+      if detected is not None:
+        break
+  finally:
+    stop_replay(proc)
+
+  dominant_family = detected
+
+  return {
+    "route": route.route,
+    "car_model": str(route.car_model) if route.car_model is not None else "UNKNOWN",
+    "detected": dominant_family or "NONE",
+    "counts": dict(counts),
+    "buses": {name: sorted(bus_set) for name, bus_set in buses.items()},
+    "seen_addresses": {name: sorted(addresses) for name, addresses in seen_addresses.items()},
+  }
+
+
+def print_results(results: list[dict]) -> None:
+  print(f"{'Car Model':<{CAR_MODEL_WIDTH}}  {'Detected':<{RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH}}  Route")
+  print("-" * (CAR_MODEL_WIDTH + RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH + 9 + 60))
+  for result in results:
+    detected_plain = "" if result["detected"] == "NONE" else result["detected"]
+    model = format_car_model(result["car_model"])[:CAR_MODEL_WIDTH]
+    detected = f"{detected_plain:<{RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH}}"
+    if supports_color() and detected_plain:
+      detected = f"{colorize_detected(detected_plain)}" + " " * max(0, RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH - len(detected_plain))
+    print(f"{model:<{CAR_MODEL_WIDTH}}  {detected}  {result['route']}")
+
+
+def supports_color() -> bool:
+  return sys.stdout.isatty() and os.getenv("TERM") not in (None, "dumb")
+
+
+def format_car_model(car_model: object) -> str:
+  return str(car_model) if car_model is not None else "UNKNOWN"
+
+
+def colorize_detected(detected: str) -> str:
+  if detected == "NONE":
+    return ""
+
+  if not supports_color():
+    return detected
+
+  color = RADAR_FAMILY_COLORS.get(detected, ANSI_MAGENTA)
+  return f"{color}{detected}{ANSI_RESET}"
+
+
+def print_progress_line(index: int, total: int, route: CarTestRoute, detected: str) -> None:
+  left = f"[{index}/{total}]"
+  model = format_car_model(route.car_model)[:CAR_MODEL_WIDTH]
+  detected_plain = "" if detected == "NONE" else detected
+  route_text = route.route
+  if supports_color():
+    left = f"{ANSI_DIM}{left}{ANSI_RESET}"
+    model = f"{ANSI_CYAN}{model:<{CAR_MODEL_WIDTH}}{ANSI_RESET}"
+    detected_text = colorize_detected(detected_plain).ljust(len(colorize_detected(detected_plain)))
+    route_text = f"{ANSI_DIM}{route_text}{ANSI_RESET}"
+  else:
+    model = f"{model:<{CAR_MODEL_WIDTH}}"
+    detected_text = detected_plain
+
+  detected_text = f"{detected_plain:<{RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH}}" if not supports_color() else (
+    f"{colorize_detected(detected_plain)}" + " " * max(0, RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH - len(detected_plain))
+  )
+
+  print(f"{left} {model}  {detected_text}  {route_text}")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+  args = build_arg_parser().parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
+  try:
+    selected_routes = get_selected_routes(args)
+  except ValueError as e:
+    print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
+    return 2
+  if not selected_routes:
+    print("No matching routes found.", file=sys.stderr)
+    return 1
+
+  results = []
+  total = len(selected_routes)
+  jobs = max(1, min(args.jobs, total))
+
+  header_model = "Car Model"
+  header_detected = "Radar"
+  if supports_color():
+    header_model = f"{ANSI_BOLD}{header_model:<{CAR_MODEL_WIDTH}}{ANSI_RESET}"
+    header_detected = f"{ANSI_BOLD}{header_detected:<{RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH}}{ANSI_RESET}"
+  else:
+    header_model = f"{header_model:<{CAR_MODEL_WIDTH}}"
+    header_detected = f"{header_detected:<{RADAR_TYPE_WIDTH}}"
+  print(f"     {header_model}  {header_detected}  Route")
+
+  if jobs == 1:
+    for idx, route in enumerate(selected_routes):
+      result = detect_radar_family(route, idx, args)
+      print_progress_line(idx + 1, total, route, result['detected'])
+      results.append((idx, result))
+  else:
+    with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=jobs) as executor:
+      future_to_job = {
+        executor.submit(detect_radar_family, route, idx, args): (idx, route)
+        for idx, route in enumerate(selected_routes)
+      }
+      completed = 0
+      for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_job):
+        idx, route = future_to_job[future]
+        result = future.result()
+        completed += 1
+        print_progress_line(completed, total, route, result['detected'])
+        results.append((idx, result))
+
+  results = sorted(
+    (result for _, result in results),
+    key=lambda result: (result["car_model"], result["route"]),
+  )
+
+  print()
+  print_results(results)
+  return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  raise SystemExit(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CustomRoute:
+  car_model: str
+  route: str
+
+
+CUSTOM_ROUTES = [
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_ELANTRA_HEV_2024", "07a48901db7b2503|0000012d--61aba9f832"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_5", "c5a5f79df9b6a084/0000005d--24c0a7a7ee"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_5", "90950642f47cf05b/00000681--6a904aaa98"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_5", "102161de13e822d1/0000000d--f74a52a624"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_PALISADE_2023", "17ef028fec0ccf81/00000010--dba8455015"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_PALISADE_2023", "6b8052042ba3ee05/00000199--3ed3fb5799"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_EV6", "455a0ab75ce5c1e0/000000d1--098f32028c"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_EV6", "6d2092783bf67457/0000008c--5caf525813"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_EV6", "4961cb0f7bdd77a2/00000105--b636ed2f65"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_K8_HEV_1ST_GEN", "78ad5150de133637|2023-09-13--16-15-57"),
+  CustomRoute("GENESIS_GV60_EV_1ST_GEN", "b1e441e63f1c99dd|0000009d--14cde5aeaf"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_6", "faa815c21279fef7/00000187--ce36ae7c11"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_6", "faa815c21279fef7/00000191--e5c3ffb55b"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_KONA_2ND_GEN", "32025f26789d8fab/00000022--a499e8ffa3"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_KONA_EV_2ND_GEN", "1618132d68afc876/00000021--bf0f957649"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_KONA_HEV_2ND_GEN", "97ca61196eb73e0d/00000052--4555329470"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_SANTA_FE_HEV_5TH_GEN", "d54302f1d5e7a7cc|00000656--5dae9f54a7"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_SONATA_2024", "4267ea8a353cdb36/00000262--8a427003c7"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_CARNIVAL_HEV_4TH_GEN_2026", "7b8cc7bb46000e53/0000000b--2abacaff78"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_EV6_2025", "48c27f77f9fd1a9b|00000199--193ee1ba20"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_EV9", "ccfd4a1af758ee73/00000091--7fa49719a5"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_K4_2025", "baf39eeaba1217ca/00000002--b36e3fa031"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_K5_2025", "c4a804b067623789/0000007c--163f831540"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_NIRO_EV_2ND_GEN", "80b8e9a6ad0acec3/0000032d--8379197bd3"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_NIRO_EV_2ND_GEN", "80b8e9a6ad0acec3/0000032c--0055eeee96"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_NIRO_HEV_2ND_GEN", "0d4257d1c6741384/00000067--42230e4b8d"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_KONA_EV_2022", "e174e1a0b92263ed/00000003--d0591c14ec"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_KONA_EV_2022", "e174e1a0b92263ed/00000001--18955a967e"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_CEED_PHEV", "26064e18b24ae44c/00000000--4eb95fc137"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ", "ac27c9808ac91710/00000002--e0aab81e4d"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_K7_2017", "74fbff45aa20fe9e/00000010--6f173d5799"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_NIRO_EV", "b27d9eafeb61976e/00000233--03a9c0858c"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_CARNIVAL_4TH_GEN", "a0cb448c2ffb9383/00000157--ecaf77a801"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_CARNIVAL_4TH_GEN", "a0cb448c2ffb9383/00000158--f7e70e1435"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_CARNIVAL_4TH_GEN", "a0cb448c2ffb9383/00000154--3471fc4ab3"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_SORENTO_4TH_GEN", "bf42073ef09e0af2/00000017--3edc1f8259"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_SORENTO_HEV_4TH_GEN", "833262b0c9e4016a/0000004a--0227a058e3"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_PALISADE", "662bedbf8453b81e/00000124--7dc358f20c"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_SONATA", "8f52823c702cb300/00000177--177d1aa6ff"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_SONATA_HYBRID", "e3ae9e987a2a4e57/0000002b--30a6963e88"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_ELANTRA_HEV_2021", "7bc0de9da607c543/00000031--4cb0d8aca5"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_ELANTRA_HEV_2021", "7bc0de9da607c543/00000042--302b371266"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_HEV_2022", "4a975fc1d9e71801/00000005--50d176008a"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_9", "71e4e67d29034771/00000014--25fc6b216f"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_IONIQ_9", "71e4e67d29034771/0000000e--d3b19ad6f6/10"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_SANTA_CRUZ_2025", "6e7904b03a4aafc2/00000010--31034184b6"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_TUCSON_4TH_GEN", "26da1db30eff4fcc/00000061--a60470e363"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_TUCSON_4TH_GEN", "a6d25e95d936fdc4/000002ed--89d7944c52"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_TUCSON_4TH_GEN", "6722665fbbf2a644/00000534--4ab7b733c5"),
+  CustomRoute("HYUNDAI_TUCSON_HEV_2025", "5868ec006e2bb61e/00000021--7d10df95e8"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_SPORTAGE_5TH_GEN", "ce05e32158479f42/000003f4--9543087719"),
+  CustomRoute("KIA_SPORTAGE_HEV_2026", "343d5e350abaedcf/00000020--1c864750b6"),
+]
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import math
+import os
+import tempfile
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from opendbc.can.parser import CANParser
+
+
+RADAR_500_51F_DBC_TEMPLATE = """
+BO_ {addr_dec} RADAR_TRACK_{addr_hex}: 8 RADAR
+ SG_ UNKNOWN_1 : 7|8@0- (1,0) [-128|127] "" XXX
+ SG_ AZIMUTH : 12|10@0- (0.2,0) [-102.4|102.2] "" XXX
+ SG_ STATE : 15|3@0+ (1,0) [0|7] "" XXX
+ SG_ LONG_DIST : 18|11@0+ (0.1,0) [0|204.7] "" XXX
+ SG_ REL_ACCEL : 33|10@0- (0.02,0) [-10.24|10.22] "" XXX
+ SG_ ZEROS : 37|4@0+ (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ COUNTER : 38|1@0+ (1,0) [0|1] "" XXX
+ SG_ STATE_3 : 39|1@0+ (1,0) [0|1] "" XXX
+ SG_ REL_SPEED : 53|14@0- (0.01,0) [-81.92|81.92] "" XXX
+ SG_ STATE_2 : 55|2@0+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+"""
+
+RADAR_3A5_3C4_DBC_TEMPLATE = """
+BO_ {addr_dec} RADAR_TRACK_{addr_hex}: 24 RADAR
+ SG_ CHECKSUM : 0|16@1+ (1,0) [0|65535] "" XXX
+ SG_ COUNTER : 16|8@1+ (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ NEW_SIGNAL_1 : 25|2@0+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+ SG_ NEW_SIGNAL_3 : 28|2@0+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+ SG_ COUNTER_3 : 31|2@0+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+ SG_ NEW_SIGNAL_2 : 38|7@0- (1,0) [0|127] "" XXX
+ SG_ COUNTER_256 : 47|8@0+ (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ NEW_SIGNAL_6 : 51|4@0+ (1,0) [0|15] "" XXX
+ SG_ STATE : 54|3@0+ (1,0) [0|7] "" XXX
+ SG_ NEW_SIGNAL_8 : 62|7@0- (1,0) [0|127] "" XXX
+ SG_ LONG_DIST : 63|12@1+ (0.05,0) [0|8191] "m" XXX
+ SG_ LAT_DIST : 76|12@1- (0.05,0) [0|127] "" XXX
+ SG_ REL_SPEED : 88|14@1- (0.01,0) [0|16383] "" XXX
+ SG_ NEW_SIGNAL_4 : 103|2@0+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+ SG_ LAT_DIST_ACCEL : 104|13@1- (1,0) [0|8191] "" XXX
+ SG_ REL_ACCEL : 118|10@1- (0.02,0) [0|1023] "" XXX
+ SG_ NEW_SIGNAL_5 : 133|4@0+ (1,0) [0|15] "" XXX
+"""
+
+RADAR_210_21F_DBC_TEMPLATE = """
+BO_ {addr_dec} RADAR_TRACK_{addr_hex}: 32 RADAR
+ SG_ CHECKSUM : 0|16@1+ (1,0) [0|65535] "" XXX
+ SG_ COUNTER : 16|8@1+ (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_COUNTER_255 : 47|8@0+ (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_STATE_ALT : 51|4@0+ (1,0) [0|15] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_STATE : 55|4@0+ (1,0) [0|15] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_NEW_SIGNAL_3 : 63|8@0- (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_LONG_DIST : 64|12@1+ (0.05,0) [0|4095] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_LAT_DIST : 76|12@1- (0.05,0) [0|4095] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_REL_SPEED : 88|14@1- (0.01,0) [0|16383] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_NEW_SIGNAL_1 : 102|2@1+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_LAT_ACCEL : 104|13@1- (1,0) [0|8191] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_REL_ACCEL : 118|10@1- (1,0) [0|1023] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_COUNTER_255 : 175|8@0+ (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_STATE_ALT : 179|4@0+ (1,0) [0|15] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_STATE : 183|4@0+ (1,0) [0|15] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_NEW_SIGNAL_3 : 191|8@0- (1,0) [0|255] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_LONG_DIST : 192|12@1+ (0.05,0) [0|4095] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_LAT_DIST : 204|12@1- (0.05,0) [0|4095] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_REL_SPEED : 216|14@1- (0.01,0) [0|65535] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_NEW_SIGNAL_1 : 230|2@1+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_LAT_ACCEL : 232|13@1- (1,0) [0|8191] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_REL_ACCEL : 246|10@1- (1,0) [0|1023] "" XXX
+"""
+
+RADAR_602_611_DBC_TEMPLATE = """
+BO_ {addr_dec} RADAR_TRACK_{addr_hex}: 8 RADAR
+ SG_ 1_DISTANCE : 0|10@1+ (0.25,0) [0|255.75] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_LATERAL : 10|11@1+ (0.03,-30.705) [-30.705|30.705] "" XXX
+ SG_ 1_SPEED : 21|10@1+ (0.25,-128) [-128|127.75] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_DISTANCE : 31|10@1+ (0.25,0) [0|255.75] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_LATERAL : 41|11@1+ (0.03,-30.705) [-30.705|30.705] "" XXX
+ SG_ 2_SPEED : 52|10@1+ (0.25,-128) [-128|127.75] "" XXX
+ SG_ COUNTER : 62|2@1+ (1,0) [0|3] "" XXX
+"""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RadarSpec:
+  name: str
+  start_addr: int
+  msg_count: int
+  dbc_template: str
+  track_prefixes: tuple[str, ...]
+
+  @property
+  def end_addr(self) -> int:
+    return self.start_addr + self.msg_count - 1
+
+  def contains(self, address: int) -> bool:
+    return self.start_addr <= address <= self.end_addr
+
+
+RADAR_SPECS = (
+  RadarSpec("RADAR_500_51F", 0x500, 32, RADAR_500_51F_DBC_TEMPLATE, ("",)),
+  RadarSpec("RADAR_210_21F", 0x210, 16, RADAR_210_21F_DBC_TEMPLATE, ("1_", "2_")),
+  RadarSpec("RADAR_3A5_3C4", 0x3A5, 32, RADAR_3A5_3C4_DBC_TEMPLATE, ("",)),
+  RadarSpec("RADAR_602_611", 0x602, 16, RADAR_602_611_DBC_TEMPLATE, ("1_", "2_")),
+)
+
+
+def build_seen_address_map() -> dict[str, set[int]]:
+  return {radar_spec.name: set() for radar_spec in RADAR_SPECS}
+
+
+def get_radar_spec(address: int) -> RadarSpec | None:
+  for radar_spec in RADAR_SPECS:
+    if radar_spec.contains(address):
+      return radar_spec
+  return None
+
+
+def is_exclusive_full_range_match(radar_spec: RadarSpec, seen_addresses: dict[str, set[int]]) -> bool:
+  expected_addresses = set(range(radar_spec.start_addr, radar_spec.end_addr + 1))
+  if seen_addresses[radar_spec.name] != expected_addresses:
+    return False
+
+  for other_spec in RADAR_SPECS:
+    if other_spec.name == radar_spec.name:
+      continue
+
+    other_expected_addresses = set(range(other_spec.start_addr, other_spec.end_addr + 1))
+    if seen_addresses[other_spec.name] == other_expected_addresses:
+      return False
+
+  return True
+
+
+def get_radar_dbc_path(radar_spec: RadarSpec) -> str:
+  dbc_path = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), f"{radar_spec.name.lower()}_radar_ui.dbc")
+  dbc_content = "\n".join(
+    radar_spec.dbc_template.format(addr_dec=addr, addr_hex=f"{addr:x}")
+    for addr in range(radar_spec.start_addr, radar_spec.end_addr + 1)
+  )
+  if not os.path.exists(dbc_path) or open(dbc_path).read() != dbc_content:
+    with open(dbc_path, "w") as f:
+      f.write(dbc_content)
+  return dbc_path
+
+
+def get_radar_can_parser(radar_spec: RadarSpec, bus: int) -> CANParser:
+  messages = [(f"RADAR_TRACK_{addr:x}", 50) for addr in range(radar_spec.start_addr, radar_spec.end_addr + 1)]
+  return CANParser(get_radar_dbc_path(radar_spec), messages, bus)
+
+
+def get_track_storage_key(radar_spec: RadarSpec, bus: int, addr: int, track_prefix: str) -> tuple[str, int, int]:
+  if radar_spec.name in ("RADAR_500_51F", "RADAR_3A5_3C4"):
+    return (radar_spec.name, bus, addr)
+
+  track_index = int(track_prefix[0]) - 1
+  return (radar_spec.name, bus, addr * 2 + track_index)
+
+
+def get_track_ts_nanos(parser: CANParser, msg_name: str, radar_spec: RadarSpec, track_prefix: str) -> int:
+  if radar_spec.name == "RADAR_602_611":
+    return parser.ts_nanos[msg_name][f"{track_prefix}DISTANCE"]
+  if radar_spec.name == "RADAR_210_21F":
+    return parser.ts_nanos[msg_name][f"{track_prefix}LONG_DIST"]
+  return parser.ts_nanos[msg_name]["LONG_DIST"]
+
+
+def decode_radar_track(radar_spec: RadarSpec, track_msg, track_prefix: str) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+  if radar_spec.name == "RADAR_602_611":
+    return (
+      track_msg[f"{track_prefix}DISTANCE"],
+      track_msg[f"{track_prefix}LATERAL"],
+      track_msg[f"{track_prefix}SPEED"],
+      float("nan"),
+    )
+
+  if radar_spec.name == "RADAR_210_21F":
+    return (
+      track_msg[f"{track_prefix}LONG_DIST"],
+      track_msg[f"{track_prefix}LAT_DIST"],
+      track_msg[f"{track_prefix}REL_SPEED"],
+      float("nan"),
+    )
+
+  if radar_spec.name == "RADAR_500_51F":
+    azimuth = math.radians(track_msg["AZIMUTH"])
+    long_dist = track_msg["LONG_DIST"]
+    return (
+      math.cos(azimuth) * long_dist,
+      0.5 * -math.sin(azimuth) * long_dist,
+      track_msg["REL_SPEED"],
+      track_msg["REL_ACCEL"],
+    )
+
+  return (
+    track_msg["LONG_DIST"],
+    track_msg["LAT_DIST"],
+    track_msg["REL_SPEED"],
+    track_msg["REL_ACCEL"],
+  )
+
+
+def is_radar_track_valid(radar_spec: RadarSpec, track_msg, track_prefix: str) -> bool:
+  if radar_spec.name == "RADAR_602_611":
+    return track_msg[f"{track_prefix}DISTANCE"] != 255.75
+
+  if radar_spec.name == "RADAR_210_21F":
+    return track_msg[f"{track_prefix}STATE"] in (3, 4)
+
+  return track_msg["STATE"] in (3, 4)
@@ -0,0 +1,912 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import argparse
+import os
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+import pyray as rl
+
+import cereal.messaging as messaging
+from opendbc.car.tests.routes import routes
+from openpilot.common.basedir import BASEDIR
+from openpilot.common.transformations.camera import DEVICE_CAMERAS
+from openpilot.tools.replay.custom_routes import CUSTOM_ROUTES
+from openpilot.tools.replay.lib.ui_helpers import (
+  UP,
+  BLACK,
+  GREEN,
+  Calibration,
+  get_blank_lid_overlay,
+  init_plots,
+  plot_lead,
+  plot_model,
+  to_topdown_pt,
+)
+from openpilot.tools.replay.radar_helpers import (
+  RADAR_SPECS,
+  build_seen_address_map,
+  decode_radar_track,
+  get_radar_can_parser,
+  get_radar_spec,
+  get_track_storage_key,
+  get_track_ts_nanos,
+  is_exclusive_full_range_match,
+  is_radar_track_valid,
+)
+from openpilot.selfdrive.controls.radard import RADAR_TO_CAMERA
+from msgq.visionipc import VisionIpcClient, VisionStreamType
+
+os.environ['BASEDIR'] = BASEDIR
+
+ANGLE_SCALE = 5.0
+RADAR_TRACK_TIMEOUT_FRAMES = 10
+RADAR_FORMAT_SWITCH_MISS_FRAMES = 30
+RADAR_TRACK_RADIUS = 4
+CAMERA_RADAR_Y_OFFSET = 25
+RADAR_HEATMAP_DECAY = 0.975
+RADAR_HEATMAP_ALPHA = 0.65
+CAMERA_RADAR_HEATMAP_ALPHA = 0.45
+REPLAY_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "replay")
+REPLAY_SOCKET_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10.0
+REPLAY_SPEEDS = (0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0)
+CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH = 640
+CAMERA_DRAW_HEIGHT = 480
+TOP_DOWN_DRAW_WIDTH = 384
+PLOT_DRAW_WIDTH = 480
+PLOT_DRAW_HEIGHT = 480
+RADAR_HEATMAP_MODES = ("OFF", "TOP", "CAMERA", "BOTH")
+CYAN = (90, 235, 255)
+AMBER = (255, 210, 90)
+SOFT_WHITE = (235, 235, 235)
+SLATE = (140, 180, 210)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RadarTrackPoint:
+  trackId: int
+  measured: bool = True
+  dRel: float = 0.0
+  yRel: float = 0.0
+  vRel: float = 0.0
+  aRel: float = 0.0
+  yvRel: float = float("nan")
+
+
+def draw_radar_points(tracks, lid_overlay):
+  for track in tracks:
+    px, py = to_topdown_pt(track.dRel, -track.yRel)
+    if px != -1:
+      cv2.circle(lid_overlay, (py, px), RADAR_TRACK_RADIUS, 255, thickness=-1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
+
+
+def update_radar_heatmap(tracks, radar_heatmap):
+  radar_heatmap *= RADAR_HEATMAP_DECAY
+  for track in tracks:
+    px, py = to_topdown_pt(track.dRel, -track.yRel)
+    if px != -1:
+      cv2.circle(radar_heatmap, (py, px), RADAR_TRACK_RADIUS + 2, 255.0, thickness=-1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
+
+
+def update_radar_camera_heatmap(tracks, radar_heatmap, calibration, shape):
+  radar_heatmap *= RADAR_HEATMAP_DECAY
+  if calibration is None:
+    return
+
+  height, width = shape[:2]
+  for track in tracks:
+    if track.dRel <= 0.0:
+      continue
+
+    pt = calibration.car_space_to_bb(
+      np.asarray([track.dRel - RADAR_TO_CAMERA]),
+      np.asarray([-track.yRel]),
+      np.asarray([1.0]),
+    )
+    x, y = np.round(pt[0]).astype(int)
+    y += CAMERA_RADAR_Y_OFFSET
+    if 0 <= x < width and 0 <= y < height:
+      cv2.circle(radar_heatmap, (x, y), RADAR_TRACK_RADIUS + 3, 255.0, thickness=-1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
+
+
+def overlay_heatmap(img, radar_heatmap, alpha_scale):
+  radar_heat_uint8 = np.ascontiguousarray(np.clip(radar_heatmap, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8))
+  radar_heat_mask = radar_heat_uint8 > 0
+  if not np.any(radar_heat_mask):
+    return
+
+  heat_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(cv2.applyColorMap(radar_heat_uint8, cv2.COLORMAP_TURBO), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB).astype(np.float32)
+  img_rgb = img.astype(np.float32)
+  alpha = ((radar_heat_uint8.astype(np.float32) / 255.0) * alpha_scale)[..., None]
+  img[:] = np.where(
+    radar_heat_mask[..., None],
+    np.clip(img_rgb * (1.0 - alpha) + heat_rgb * alpha, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8),
+    img,
+  )
+
+
+def draw_radar_points_camera(tracks, img, calibration):
+  if calibration is None:
+    return
+
+  for track in tracks:
+    if track.dRel <= 0.0:
+      continue
+
+    # Match the road-space projection convention used by other UI overlays.
+    pt = calibration.car_space_to_bb(
+      np.asarray([track.dRel - RADAR_TO_CAMERA]),
+      np.asarray([-track.yRel]),
+      np.asarray([1.0]),
+    )
+    x, y = np.round(pt[0]).astype(int)
+    y += CAMERA_RADAR_Y_OFFSET
+    if 0 <= x < img.shape[1] and 0 <= y < img.shape[0]:
+      cv2.circle(img, (x, y), RADAR_TRACK_RADIUS, (255, 255, 255), thickness=-1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
+
+
+def draw_loading_overlay(font, lines, camera_texture, top_down_texture, hor_mode, panel_x, panel_y):
+  rl.draw_texture_pro(
+    camera_texture,
+    rl.Rectangle(0, 0, camera_texture.width, camera_texture.height),
+    rl.Rectangle(0, 0, CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH, CAMERA_DRAW_HEIGHT),
+    rl.Vector2(0, 0),
+    0.0,
+    rl.WHITE,
+  )
+  rl.draw_texture(top_down_texture, CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH, 0, rl.WHITE)  # noqa: TID251
+
+  if hor_mode:
+    panel_width = 620
+    panel_height = 300
+  else:
+    panel_width = 700
+    panel_height = 320
+
+  rl.draw_rectangle(panel_x - 20, panel_y - 30, panel_width, panel_height, rl.Color(0, 0, 0, 140))
+  rl.draw_rectangle_lines(panel_x - 20, panel_y - 30, panel_width, panel_height, rl.Color(255, 255, 255, 90))
+
+  for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+    if line:
+      rl.draw_text_ex(font, line, rl.Vector2(panel_x, panel_y + i * 40), 28 if i == 0 else 20, 0, rl.WHITE)
+
+
+def start_replay(route: str, prefix: str, playback: str, data_dir: str | None, start_seconds: int) -> subprocess.Popen:
+  cmd = [
+    REPLAY_PATH,
+    "--playback", playback,
+    "--prefix", prefix,
+  ]
+  if start_seconds > 0:
+    cmd.extend(["--start", str(start_seconds)])
+  if data_dir:
+    cmd.extend(["--data_dir", data_dir])
+  cmd.append(route)
+
+  env = os.environ.copy()
+  env["OPENPILOT_PREFIX"] = prefix
+  return subprocess.Popen(
+    cmd,
+    cwd=os.path.dirname(REPLAY_PATH),
+    env=env,
+    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+    preexec_fn=os.setsid if os.name != "nt" else None,
+  )
+
+
+def stop_replay(proc: subprocess.Popen | None) -> None:
+  if proc is not None and proc.poll() is None:
+    if os.name != "nt":
+      try:
+        os.killpg(proc.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+      except ProcessLookupError:
+        pass
+    else:
+      proc.terminate()
+
+    try:
+      proc.wait(timeout=5)
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+      if os.name != "nt":
+        try:
+          os.killpg(proc.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+        except ProcessLookupError:
+          pass
+      else:
+        proc.kill()
+      proc.wait(timeout=5)
+
+  # `replay` can leave helper processes like `replayd` behind, so do one
+  # targeted cleanup pass on shutdown as well.
+  for pattern in ("/tools/replay/replay", "replayd"):
+    try:
+      subprocess.run(
+        ["pkill", "-f", pattern],
+        stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        check=False,
+      )
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+      pass
+
+
+def wait_for_can_socket(prefix: str, timeout: float) -> None:
+  socket_path = os.path.join("/tmp", f"msgq_{prefix}", "can")
+  started = time.monotonic()
+  while not os.path.exists(socket_path):
+    if time.monotonic() - started > timeout:
+      raise TimeoutError(f"Timed out waiting for CAN socket at {socket_path}")
+    time.sleep(0.1)
+
+
+def get_hkg_routes() -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
+  hkg_prefixes = ("HYUNDAI_", "KIA_", "GENESIS_")
+  return [
+    (route.route, getattr(route.car_model, "name", str(route.car_model)))
+    for route in routes
+    if route.car_model is not None and getattr(route.car_model, "name", str(route.car_model)).startswith(hkg_prefixes)
+  ]
+
+
+def get_custom_routes() -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
+  return [(route.route, route.car_model) for route in CUSTOM_ROUTES]
+
+
+def make_submaster(addr):
+  return messaging.SubMaster(
+    [
+      'carState',
+      'longitudinalPlan',
+      'carControl',
+      'radarState',
+      'liveCalibration',
+      'controlsState',
+      'selfdriveState',
+      'liveTracks',
+      'modelV2',
+      'liveParameters',
+      'roadCameraState',
+    ],
+    addr=addr,
+  )
+
+
+def reset_radar_state():
+  return (
+    0,
+    None,
+    0,
+    {radar_spec.name: 0 for radar_spec in RADAR_SPECS},
+    build_seen_address_map(),
+    {},
+    0,
+    {},
+    {},
+    {},
+  )
+
+
+def ui_thread(addr, route_entries=None, playback="1.0", data_dir=None, prefix="ui-replay", start_route_idx=0):
+  cv2.setNumThreads(1)
+
+  # Get monitor info before creating window
+  rl.set_config_flags(rl.ConfigFlags.FLAG_MSAA_4X_HINT)
+  rl.init_window(1, 1, "")
+  max_height = rl.get_monitor_height(0)
+  rl.close_window()
+
+  hor_mode = os.getenv("HORIZONTAL") is not None
+  hor_mode = True if max_height < 960 + 300 else hor_mode
+
+  if hor_mode:
+    size = (CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH + TOP_DOWN_DRAW_WIDTH + PLOT_DRAW_WIDTH, 960)
+    write_x = 5
+    write_y = 480
+  else:
+    size = (CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH + TOP_DOWN_DRAW_WIDTH, 960 + 300)
+    write_x = CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH + 5
+    write_y = 970
+
+  rl.set_trace_log_level(rl.TraceLogLevel.LOG_ERROR)
+  rl.set_config_flags(rl.ConfigFlags.FLAG_MSAA_4X_HINT)
+  rl.init_window(size[0], size[1], "openpilot debug UI")
+  rl.set_target_fps(60)
+
+  # Load font
+  font_path = os.path.join(BASEDIR, "selfdrive/assets/fonts/JetBrainsMono-Medium.ttf")
+  font = rl.load_font_ex(font_path, 32, None, 0)
+
+  # Create textures for camera and top-down view
+  camera_image = rl.gen_image_color(640, 480, rl.BLACK)
+  camera_texture = rl.load_texture_from_image(camera_image)
+  rl.unload_image(camera_image)
+
+  # lid_overlay array is (lidar_x, lidar_y) = (384, 960)
+  # pygame treats first axis as width, so texture is 384 wide x 960 tall
+  # For raylib, we need to transpose to get (height, width) = (960, 384) for the RGBA array
+  top_down_image = rl.gen_image_color(UP.lidar_x, UP.lidar_y, rl.BLACK)
+  top_down_texture = rl.load_texture_from_image(top_down_image)
+  rl.unload_image(top_down_image)
+
+  current_route_idx = start_route_idx
+  current_route_name = None
+  current_route_model = None
+  replay_proc = None
+  current_start_seconds = 0
+  paused = False
+  state_checks_enabled = False
+  radar_heatmap_mode_idx = 0
+  current_playback = min(REPLAY_SPEEDS, key=lambda speed: abs(speed - float(playback)))
+  last_replay_started_at = time.monotonic()
+  playback_ready = False
+  loading_status = "Initializing UI"
+
+  def current_offset_seconds() -> int:
+    if paused or not playback_ready or replay_proc is None or replay_proc.poll() is not None:
+      return current_start_seconds
+    return max(0, int(current_start_seconds + (time.monotonic() - last_replay_started_at) * current_playback))
+
+  def connect_streams():
+    nonlocal replay_proc, current_route_name, current_route_model, current_route_idx, current_start_seconds, loading_status, paused, \
+             last_replay_started_at, current_playback, playback_ready
+
+    if route_entries:
+      current_route_name, current_route_model = route_entries[current_route_idx]
+      loading_status = f"Starting replay for route {current_route_idx + 1}/{len(route_entries)} at {current_start_seconds}s ({current_playback:.1f}x)"
+      stop_replay(replay_proc)
+      os.environ["OPENPILOT_PREFIX"] = prefix
+      messaging.reset_context()
+      replay_proc = start_replay(current_route_name, prefix, f"{current_playback:.1f}", data_dir, current_start_seconds)
+      paused = False
+      playback_ready = False
+      loading_status = "Waiting for CAN socket"
+      wait_for_can_socket(prefix, REPLAY_SOCKET_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+
+    loading_status = "Connecting to messaging streams"
+    sm_local = make_submaster(addr)
+    logcan_local = messaging.sub_sock("can", addr=addr, conflate=False, timeout=100)
+    loading_status = "Waiting for road camera frames"
+    return sm_local, logcan_local
+
+  sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+
+  img = np.zeros((480, 640, 3), dtype='uint8')
+  imgff = None
+  num_px = 0
+  calibration = None
+  (can_range_msg_count,
+   active_radar_format_name,
+   active_radar_format_miss_count,
+   radar_format_total_counts,
+   radar_format_seen_addresses,
+   radar_track_ids,
+   next_radar_track_id,
+   radar_tracks,
+   radar_track_last_seen,
+   radar_parsers) = reset_radar_state()
+
+  lid_overlay_blank = get_blank_lid_overlay(UP)
+  radar_heatmap = np.zeros_like(lid_overlay_blank, dtype=np.float32)
+  camera_radar_heatmap = np.zeros(img.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)
+
+  # plots
+  name_to_arr_idx = {
+    "gas": 0,
+    "computer_gas": 1,
+    "user_brake": 2,
+    "computer_brake": 3,
+    "v_ego": 4,
+    "v_pid": 5,
+    "angle_steers_des": 6,
+    "angle_steers": 7,
+    "angle_steers_k": 8,
+    "steer_torque": 9,
+    "v_override": 10,
+    "v_cruise": 11,
+    "a_ego": 12,
+    "a_target": 13,
+  }
+
+  plot_arr = np.zeros((100, len(name_to_arr_idx.values())))
+
+  plot_xlims = [(0, plot_arr.shape[0]), (0, plot_arr.shape[0]), (0, plot_arr.shape[0]), (0, plot_arr.shape[0])]
+  plot_ylims = [(-0.1, 1.1), (-ANGLE_SCALE, ANGLE_SCALE), (0.0, 75.0), (-3.0, 2.0)]
+  plot_names = [
+    ["gas", "computer_gas", "user_brake", "computer_brake"],
+    ["angle_steers", "angle_steers_des", "angle_steers_k", "steer_torque"],
+    ["v_ego", "v_override", "v_pid", "v_cruise"],
+    ["a_ego", "a_target"],
+  ]
+  plot_colors = [["b", "b", "g", "r", "y"], ["b", "g", "y", "r"], ["b", "g", "r", "y"], ["b", "r"]]
+  plot_styles = [["-", "-", "-", "-", "-"], ["-", "-", "-", "-"], ["-", "-", "-", "-"], ["-", "-"]]
+
+  draw_plots = init_plots(plot_arr, name_to_arr_idx, plot_xlims, plot_ylims, plot_names, plot_colors, plot_styles)
+
+  # Palette for converting lid_overlay grayscale indices to RGBA colors
+  palette = np.zeros((256, 4), dtype=np.uint8)
+  palette[:, 3] = 255  # alpha
+  palette[1] = [255, 0, 0, 255]  # RED
+  palette[2] = [0, 255, 0, 255]  # GREEN
+  palette[3] = [0, 0, 255, 255]  # BLUE
+  palette[4] = [255, 255, 0, 255]  # YELLOW
+  palette[110] = [110, 110, 110, 255]  # car_color (gray)
+  palette[255] = [255, 255, 255, 255]  # WHITE
+
+  vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+  while not rl.window_should_close():
+    # ***** frame *****
+    if not vipc_client.is_connected():
+      vipc_client.connect(False)
+
+    rl.begin_drawing()
+    rl.clear_background(rl.Color(64, 64, 64, 255))
+
+    if rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_Q):
+      rl.end_drawing()
+      stop_replay(replay_proc)
+      replay_proc = None
+      break
+
+    shift_down = rl.is_key_down(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_LEFT_SHIFT) or rl.is_key_down(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT)
+
+    if route_entries and rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_SPACE):
+      if paused:
+        sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+        vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+      else:
+        current_start_seconds = current_offset_seconds()
+        paused = True
+        loading_status = "Paused"
+        stop_replay(replay_proc)
+        replay_proc = None
+
+    if route_entries and rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_RIGHT):
+      current_route_idx = (current_route_idx + 1) % len(route_entries)
+      current_start_seconds = 0
+      paused = False
+      (can_range_msg_count,
+       active_radar_format_name,
+       active_radar_format_miss_count,
+       radar_format_total_counts,
+       radar_format_seen_addresses,
+       radar_track_ids,
+       next_radar_track_id,
+       radar_tracks,
+       radar_track_last_seen,
+       radar_parsers) = reset_radar_state()
+      radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+      camera_radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+      sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+      vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+
+    if route_entries and rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_LEFT):
+      current_route_idx = (current_route_idx - 1) % len(route_entries)
+      current_start_seconds = 0
+      paused = False
+      (can_range_msg_count,
+       active_radar_format_name,
+       active_radar_format_miss_count,
+       radar_format_total_counts,
+       radar_format_seen_addresses,
+       radar_track_ids,
+       next_radar_track_id,
+       radar_tracks,
+       radar_track_last_seen,
+       radar_parsers) = reset_radar_state()
+      radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+      camera_radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+      sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+      vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+
+    if route_entries and rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_M):
+      current_start_seconds = max(0, current_offset_seconds() + (-60 if shift_down else 60))
+      paused = False
+      (can_range_msg_count,
+       active_radar_format_name,
+       active_radar_format_miss_count,
+       radar_format_total_counts,
+       radar_format_seen_addresses,
+       radar_track_ids,
+       next_radar_track_id,
+       radar_tracks,
+       radar_track_last_seen,
+       radar_parsers) = reset_radar_state()
+      radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+      camera_radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+      sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+      vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+
+    if route_entries and rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_S):
+      current_start_seconds = max(0, current_offset_seconds() + (-10 if shift_down else 10))
+      paused = False
+      (can_range_msg_count,
+       active_radar_format_name,
+       active_radar_format_miss_count,
+       radar_format_total_counts,
+       radar_format_seen_addresses,
+       radar_track_ids,
+       next_radar_track_id,
+       radar_tracks,
+       radar_track_last_seen,
+       radar_parsers) = reset_radar_state()
+      sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+      vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+
+    if route_entries and (rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_EQUAL) or rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_KP_ADD)):
+      for speed in REPLAY_SPEEDS:
+        if speed > current_playback:
+          current_playback = speed
+          break
+      if not paused:
+        current_start_seconds = current_offset_seconds()
+        (can_range_msg_count,
+         active_radar_format_name,
+         active_radar_format_miss_count,
+         radar_format_total_counts,
+         radar_format_seen_addresses,
+         radar_track_ids,
+         next_radar_track_id,
+         radar_tracks,
+         radar_track_last_seen,
+         radar_parsers) = reset_radar_state()
+        radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+        camera_radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+        sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+        vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+
+    if route_entries and (rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_MINUS) or rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_KP_SUBTRACT)):
+      for speed in reversed(REPLAY_SPEEDS):
+        if speed < current_playback:
+          current_playback = speed
+          break
+      if not paused:
+        current_start_seconds = current_offset_seconds()
+        (can_range_msg_count,
+         active_radar_format_name,
+         active_radar_format_miss_count,
+         radar_format_total_counts,
+         radar_format_seen_addresses,
+         radar_track_ids,
+         next_radar_track_id,
+         radar_tracks,
+         radar_track_last_seen,
+         radar_parsers) = reset_radar_state()
+        radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+        camera_radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+        sm, logcan = connect_streams()
+        vipc_client = VisionIpcClient("camerad", VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD, True)
+
+    if rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_C):
+      state_checks_enabled = not state_checks_enabled
+
+    if rl.is_key_released(rl.KeyboardKey.KEY_H):
+      radar_heatmap_mode_idx = (radar_heatmap_mode_idx + 1) % len(RADAR_HEATMAP_MODES)
+      if RADAR_HEATMAP_MODES[radar_heatmap_mode_idx] == "OFF":
+        radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+        camera_radar_heatmap.fill(0)
+
+    yuv_img_raw = vipc_client.recv()
+    if yuv_img_raw is None or not yuv_img_raw.data.any():
+      if replay_proc is not None and replay_proc.poll() is not None:
+        loading_status = f"Replay exited with code {replay_proc.poll()}"
+
+      loading_lines = [
+        f"{loading_status}{' (paused)' if paused else ''}",
+        f"Route {current_route_idx + 1}/{len(route_entries)}" if route_entries else "Connected to external replay",
+        f"Platform: {current_route_model}" if current_route_model is not None else "",
+        f"Route: {current_route_name}" if current_route_name is not None else "",
+        f"Offset: {current_offset_seconds()}s" if route_entries else "",
+        f"Playback: {current_playback:.1f}x" if route_entries else "",
+        f"Radar state checks: {'ON' if state_checks_enabled else 'OFF'}",
+        f"Radar heatmap: {RADAR_HEATMAP_MODES[radar_heatmap_mode_idx]}",
+        "Keys: SPACE play/pause, RIGHT next, LEFT prev, M +/-60s, S +/-10s, +/- speed, C checks, H heatmap, Q quit" \
+        if route_entries else "Keys: C checks, H heatmap, Q quit",
+      ]
+      draw_loading_overlay(font, loading_lines, camera_texture, top_down_texture, hor_mode, 80, 160)
+      rl.end_drawing()
+      continue
+
+    if not playback_ready:
+      playback_ready = True
+      last_replay_started_at = time.monotonic()
+    loading_status = "Streaming"
+
+    lid_overlay = lid_overlay_blank.copy()
+    top_down = top_down_texture, lid_overlay
+
+    sm.update(0)
+
+    camera = DEVICE_CAMERAS[("tici", str(sm['roadCameraState'].sensor))]
+
+    # Use received buffer dimensions (full HEVC can have stride != buffer_len/rows due to VENUS padding)
+    h, w, stride = yuv_img_raw.height, yuv_img_raw.width, yuv_img_raw.stride
+    nv12_size = h * 3 // 2 * stride
+    imgff = np.frombuffer(yuv_img_raw.data, dtype=np.uint8, count=nv12_size).reshape((h * 3 // 2, stride))
+    num_px = w * h
+    rgb = cv2.cvtColor(imgff[: h * 3 // 2, : w], cv2.COLOR_YUV2RGB_NV12)
+
+    qcam = "QCAM" in os.environ
+    bb_scale = 0.825 if qcam else 0.8
+    calib_scale = camera.fcam.width / 640.0
+    zoom_matrix = np.asarray([[bb_scale, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, bb_scale, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]])
+    cv2.warpAffine(rgb, zoom_matrix[:2], (img.shape[1], img.shape[0]), dst=img, flags=cv2.WARP_INVERSE_MAP)
+
+    intrinsic_matrix = camera.fcam.intrinsics
+
+    w = sm['controlsState'].lateralControlState.which()
+    if w == 'lqrStateDEPRECATED':
+      angle_steers_k = sm['controlsState'].lateralControlState.lqrStateDEPRECATED.steeringAngleDeg
+    elif w == 'indiState':
+      angle_steers_k = sm['controlsState'].lateralControlState.indiState.steeringAngleDeg
+    else:
+      angle_steers_k = np.inf
+
+    plot_arr[:-1] = plot_arr[1:]
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['angle_steers']] = sm['carState'].steeringAngleDeg
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['angle_steers_des']] = sm['carControl'].actuators.steeringAngleDeg
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['angle_steers_k']] = angle_steers_k
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['gas']] = sm['carState'].gasDEPRECATED
+    # TODO gas is deprecated
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['computer_gas']] = np.clip(sm['carControl'].actuators.accel / 4.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['user_brake']] = sm['carState'].brake
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['steer_torque']] = sm['carControl'].actuators.torque * ANGLE_SCALE
+    # TODO brake is deprecated
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['computer_brake']] = np.clip(-sm['carControl'].actuators.accel / 4.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['v_ego']] = sm['carState'].vEgo
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['v_cruise']] = sm['carState'].cruiseState.speed
+    plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['a_ego']] = sm['carState'].aEgo
+
+    if len(sm['longitudinalPlan'].accels):
+      plot_arr[-1, name_to_arr_idx['a_target']] = sm['longitudinalPlan'].accels[0]
+
+    if sm.recv_frame['modelV2']:
+      plot_model(sm['modelV2'], img, calibration, top_down)
+
+    if sm.recv_frame['radarState']:
+      plot_lead(sm['radarState'], top_down)
+
+    if sm.updated['liveCalibration'] and num_px:
+      rpyCalib = np.asarray(sm['liveCalibration'].rpyCalib)
+      calibration = Calibration(num_px, rpyCalib, intrinsic_matrix, calib_scale)
+
+    can_packets = messaging.drain_sock(logcan)
+    if can_packets:
+      can_strings = [
+        (can_packet.logMonoTime, [(msg.address, msg.dat, msg.src) for msg in can_packet.can])
+        for can_packet in can_packets
+      ]
+      detected_format_counts = {radar_spec.name: 0 for radar_spec in RADAR_SPECS}
+
+      for can_packet in can_packets:
+        for msg in can_packet.can:
+          radar_spec = get_radar_spec(msg.address)
+          if radar_spec is not None:
+            can_range_msg_count += 1
+            detected_format_counts[radar_spec.name] += 1
+            radar_format_total_counts[radar_spec.name] += 1
+            radar_format_seen_addresses[radar_spec.name].add(msg.address)
+            if radar_spec.name not in radar_parsers:
+              radar_parsers[radar_spec.name] = {}
+            if msg.src not in radar_parsers[radar_spec.name]:
+              radar_parsers[radar_spec.name][msg.src] = get_radar_can_parser(radar_spec, msg.src)
+
+      matching_formats = [
+        radar_spec.name
+        for radar_spec in RADAR_SPECS
+        if is_exclusive_full_range_match(radar_spec, radar_format_seen_addresses)
+      ]
+      if len(matching_formats) == 1:
+        if active_radar_format_name == matching_formats[0]:
+          active_radar_format_miss_count = 0
+        elif active_radar_format_name is None:
+          active_radar_format_name = matching_formats[0]
+          active_radar_format_miss_count = 0
+        else:
+          active_radar_format_miss_count += 1
+          if active_radar_format_miss_count >= RADAR_FORMAT_SWITCH_MISS_FRAMES:
+            active_radar_format_name = matching_formats[0]
+            active_radar_format_miss_count = 0
+      elif len(matching_formats) == 0 and active_radar_format_name is not None:
+        active_radar_format_miss_count += 1
+        if active_radar_format_miss_count >= RADAR_FORMAT_SWITCH_MISS_FRAMES:
+          active_radar_format_name = None
+          active_radar_format_miss_count = 0
+
+      active_radar_spec = next((spec for spec in RADAR_SPECS if spec.name == active_radar_format_name), None)
+      if active_radar_spec is not None:
+        for bus, parser in radar_parsers.get(active_radar_spec.name, {}).items():
+          updated_addrs = parser.update(can_strings)
+          relevant_updated_addrs = {
+            track_addr for track_addr in updated_addrs
+            if active_radar_spec.start_addr <= track_addr <= active_radar_spec.end_addr
+          }
+          if not relevant_updated_addrs:
+            continue
+
+          for track_addr in relevant_updated_addrs:
+            msg_name = f"RADAR_TRACK_{track_addr:x}"
+            track_msg = parser.vl[msg_name]
+            for track_prefix in active_radar_spec.track_prefixes:
+              track_key = get_track_storage_key(active_radar_spec, bus, track_addr, track_prefix)
+              ts_nanos = get_track_ts_nanos(parser, msg_name, active_radar_spec, track_prefix)
+              if ts_nanos == 0:
+                continue
+
+              if state_checks_enabled and not is_radar_track_valid(active_radar_spec, track_msg, track_prefix):
+                radar_tracks.pop(track_key, None)
+                radar_track_last_seen.pop(track_key, None)
+                continue
+
+              d_rel, y_rel, v_rel, a_rel = decode_radar_track(active_radar_spec, track_msg, track_prefix)
+
+              if track_key not in radar_track_ids:
+                radar_track_ids[track_key] = next_radar_track_id
+                next_radar_track_id += 1
+
+              radar_tracks[track_key] = RadarTrackPoint(
+                trackId=radar_track_ids[track_key],
+                dRel=d_rel,
+                yRel=y_rel,
+                vRel=v_rel,
+                aRel=a_rel,
+              )
+              radar_track_last_seen[track_key] = sm.frame
+
+      stale_tracks = [
+        track_key for track_key, last_seen in radar_track_last_seen.items()
+        if (sm.frame - last_seen) > RADAR_TRACK_TIMEOUT_FRAMES
+      ]
+      for track_key in stale_tracks:
+        radar_track_last_seen.pop(track_key, None)
+        radar_tracks.pop(track_key, None)
+
+    active_radar_tracks = [
+      track for track_key, track in radar_tracks.items()
+      if active_radar_format_name is not None and track_key[0] == active_radar_format_name
+    ]
+    active_radar_buses = sorted({
+      track_key[1] for track_key in radar_tracks
+      if active_radar_format_name is not None and track_key[0] == active_radar_format_name
+    })
+    if len(active_radar_tracks) == 0:
+      active_radar_tracks = sm['liveTracks'].points
+      active_radar_buses = []
+
+    radar_heatmap_mode = RADAR_HEATMAP_MODES[radar_heatmap_mode_idx]
+    if radar_heatmap_mode in ("TOP", "BOTH"):
+      update_radar_heatmap(active_radar_tracks, radar_heatmap)
+    if radar_heatmap_mode in ("CAMERA", "BOTH"):
+      update_radar_camera_heatmap(active_radar_tracks, camera_radar_heatmap, calibration, img.shape)
+      overlay_heatmap(img, camera_radar_heatmap, CAMERA_RADAR_HEATMAP_ALPHA)
+
+    # draw decoded radar tracks when present, otherwise fall back to liveTracks
+    draw_radar_points(active_radar_tracks, top_down[1])
+    draw_radar_points_camera(active_radar_tracks, img, calibration)
+
+    # *** blits ***
+    # Update camera texture from numpy array
+    img_rgba = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2RGBA)
+    rl.update_texture(camera_texture, rl.ffi.cast("void *", img_rgba.ctypes.data))
+    rl.draw_texture_pro(
+      camera_texture,
+      rl.Rectangle(0, 0, camera_texture.width, camera_texture.height),
+      rl.Rectangle(0, 0, CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH, CAMERA_DRAW_HEIGHT),
+      rl.Vector2(0, 0),
+      0.0,
+      rl.WHITE,
+    )
+
+    # display alerts
+    rl.draw_text_ex(font, sm['selfdriveState'].alertText1, rl.Vector2(180, 150), 30, 0, rl.RED)
+    rl.draw_text_ex(font, sm['selfdriveState'].alertText2, rl.Vector2(180, 190), 20, 0, rl.RED)
+
+    # draw plots (texture is reused internally)
+    plot_texture = draw_plots(plot_arr)
+    if hor_mode:
+      rl.draw_texture_pro(
+        plot_texture,
+        rl.Rectangle(0, 0, plot_texture.width, plot_texture.height),
+        rl.Rectangle(CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH + TOP_DOWN_DRAW_WIDTH, 0, PLOT_DRAW_WIDTH, PLOT_DRAW_HEIGHT),
+        rl.Vector2(0, 0),
+        0.0,
+        rl.WHITE,
+      )
+    else:
+      rl.draw_texture(plot_texture, 0, 300, rl.WHITE)  # noqa: TID251
+
+    # Convert lid_overlay to RGBA and update top_down texture
+    # lid_overlay is (384, 960), need to transpose to (960, 384) for row-major RGBA buffer
+    lid_rgba = palette[lid_overlay.T]
+    if radar_heatmap_mode in ("TOP", "BOTH"):
+      overlay_heatmap(lid_rgba[..., :3], radar_heatmap.T, RADAR_HEATMAP_ALPHA)
+    rl.update_texture(top_down_texture, rl.ffi.cast("void *", np.ascontiguousarray(lid_rgba).ctypes.data))
+    rl.draw_texture(top_down_texture, CAMERA_DRAW_WIDTH, 0, rl.WHITE)  # noqa: TID251
+
+    SPACING = 20
+    lines = [
+      ("ENABLED", GREEN if sm['selfdriveState'].enabled else BLACK),
+      ("SPEED: " + str(round(sm['carState'].vEgo, 1)) + " m/s", CYAN),
+      ("LONG CONTROL STATE: " + str(sm['controlsState'].longControlState), CYAN),
+      ("LONG MPC SOURCE: " + str(sm['longitudinalPlan'].longitudinalPlanSource), CYAN),
+      (f"RADAR FORMAT: {active_radar_format_name or 'NONE'}", AMBER),
+      (f"RADAR CAN MSGS: {can_range_msg_count}", AMBER),
+      (f"RADAR TRACKS: {len(active_radar_tracks)}"
+       + (f" (BUS {','.join(str(bus) for bus in active_radar_buses)})" if active_radar_buses else ""),
+       AMBER),
+      (f"RADAR STATE CHECKS: {'ON' if state_checks_enabled else 'OFF'}", AMBER),
+      (f"RADAR HEATMAP: {RADAR_HEATMAP_MODES[radar_heatmap_mode_idx]}", AMBER),
+      (f"ROUTE: {current_route_name}" if current_route_name is not None else "", SLATE),
+      (f"PLATFORM: {current_route_model}" if current_route_model is not None else "", SLATE),
+      (f"OFFSET: {current_offset_seconds()}s" if route_entries else "", SOFT_WHITE),
+      (f"PLAYBACK: {current_playback:.1f}x" if route_entries else "", SOFT_WHITE),
+      (f"STATUS: {'PAUSED' if paused else 'PLAYING'}" if route_entries else "", SOFT_WHITE),
+      ("ANGLE OFFSET (AVG): " + str(round(sm['liveParameters'].angleOffsetAverageDeg, 2)) + " deg", SOFT_WHITE),
+      ("ANGLE OFFSET (INSTANT): " + str(round(sm['liveParameters'].angleOffsetDeg, 2)) + " deg", SOFT_WHITE),
+      ("STIFFNESS: " + str(round(sm['liveParameters'].stiffnessFactor * 100.0, 2)) + " %", SOFT_WHITE),
+      ("STEER RATIO: " + str(round(sm['liveParameters'].steerRatio, 2)), SOFT_WHITE),
+    ]
+
+    hud_height = len(lines) * SPACING + 18
+    rl.draw_rectangle(write_x - 10, write_y - 12, 560, hud_height, rl.Color(8, 12, 18, 155))
+    rl.draw_rectangle(write_x - 10, write_y - 12, 4, hud_height, rl.Color(90, 235, 255, 255))
+    rl.draw_rectangle_lines(write_x - 10, write_y - 12, 560, hud_height, rl.Color(90, 235, 255, 80))
+
+    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+      if line is not None:
+        color = rl.Color(line[1][0], line[1][1], line[1][2], 255)
+        rl.draw_text_ex(font, line[0], rl.Vector2(write_x, write_y + i * SPACING), 20, 0, color)
+
+    rl.end_drawing()
+
+  rl.unload_texture(camera_texture)
+  rl.unload_texture(top_down_texture)
+  rl.unload_font(font)
+  rl.close_window()
+  stop_replay(replay_proc)
+
+
+def get_arg_parser():
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Show replay data in a UI.", formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
+
+  parser.add_argument("ip_address", nargs="?", default="127.0.0.1", help="The ip address on which to receive zmq messages.")
+  parser.add_argument("--route", default=None, help="Route to replay locally before opening the UI.")
+  parser.add_argument("--routes", action="store_true", help="Cycle Hyundai/Kia/Genesis routes from opendbc/car/tests/routes.py.")
+  parser.add_argument("--custom-routes", nargs="?", type=int, const=1, default=None,
+                      help="Cycle routes from tools/replay/custom_routes.py, optionally starting from a 1-based route index.")
+  parser.add_argument("--data-dir", default=None, help="Optional local route data directory to pass to replay.")
+  parser.add_argument("--playback", default="1.0", help="Replay playback speed when using --route.")
+  parser.add_argument("--prefix", default="ui-replay", help="OPENPILOT_PREFIX to use when launching replay from the UI.")
+  parser.add_argument("--frame-address", default=None, help="The frame address (fully qualified ZMQ endpoint for frames) on which to receive zmq messages.")
+  return parser
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  args = get_arg_parser().parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
+
+  selected_sources = int(args.route is not None) + int(args.routes) + int(args.custom_routes is not None)
+  if selected_sources > 1:
+    raise SystemExit("Use only one of --route, --routes, or --custom-routes.")
+
+  route_entries = None
+  start_route_idx = 0
+  if args.route is not None:
+    route_entries = [(args.route, "MANUAL_ROUTE")]
+  elif args.routes:
+    route_entries = get_hkg_routes()
+  elif args.custom_routes is not None:
+    route_entries = get_custom_routes()
+    start_route_idx = max(0, min(len(route_entries) - 1, args.custom_routes - 1))
+
+  if route_entries:
+    os.environ["OPENPILOT_PREFIX"] = args.prefix
+    messaging.reset_context()
+  elif args.ip_address != "127.0.0.1":
+    os.environ["ZMQ"] = "1"
+    messaging.reset_context()
+
+  ui_thread(args.ip_address, route_entries=route_entries, playback=args.playback, data_dir=args.data_dir, prefix=args.prefix, start_route_idx=start_route_idx)
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aiohttp"
-version = "3.13.5"
+version = "3.14.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "aiohappyeyeballs" },
@@ -30,27 +30,29 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "frozenlist" },
    { name = "multidict" },
    { name = "propcache" },
+    { name = "typing-extensions" },
    { name = "yarl" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/9a/152096d4808df8e4268befa55fba462f440f14beab85e8ad9bf990516918/aiohttp-3.13.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9d98cc980ecc96be6eb4c1994ce35d28d8b1f5e5208a23b421187d1209dbb7d1", size = 7858271, upload-time = "2026-03-31T22:01:03.343Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/82/78/8ea7308cac6934de8c74a14f3d5f65d1c89287426688be79538d0e5c013d/aiohttp-3.14.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:307f2cff90a764d329e77040603fa032db89c5c24fdad50c4c15334cba744035", size = 7955794, upload-time = "2026-06-07T21:09:35.529Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/6f/353954c29e7dcce7cf00280a02c75f30e133c00793c7a2ed3776d7b2f426/aiohttp-3.13.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:023ecba036ddd840b0b19bf195bfae970083fd7024ce1ac22e9bba90464620e9", size = 748876, upload-time = "2026-03-31T21:57:36.319Z" },
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f5/1b/428a7c64687b3b2e9cd293186695affc0e1e54a445d0361743b231f11066/aiohttp-3.13.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:15c933ad7920b7d9a20de151efcd05a6e38302cbf0e10c9b2acb9a42210a2416", size = 499557, upload-time = "2026-03-31T21:57:38.236Z" },
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 [[package]]
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
royjr	be4223fe13	visuals-radar-tracks commit `1e8d692804` Merge: `5d5dc6c50c` `097dd9b5f2` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Tue Jun 9 00:13:12 2026 -0400 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit `5d5dc6c50c` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Tue Jun 9 00:12:06 2026 -0400 yaml commit `5c64fe0695` Merge: `37eeb121cd` `066ba92e77` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Jun 8 23:19:24 2026 -0400 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit `37eeb121cd` Merge: `19a5202f4c` `1658898498` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Fri Mar 27 16:27:10 2026 -0700 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit `19a5202f4c` Merge: `920ef49b32` `a17a38d8c3` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Mar 2 02:44:58 2026 -0500 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit `920ef49b32` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Thu Feb 5 01:01:07 2026 -0500 no return commit `c7a37ca89e` Merge: `45ca076aef` `5c12a7cfc3` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Thu Feb 5 00:52:12 2026 -0500 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit `45ca076aef` Merge: `70cf5e6d52` `19a7d1d5d7` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Wed Dec 31 15:26:12 2025 -0500 Merge branch 'master' into visuals-radar-tracks commit `70cf5e6d52` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 12:03:57 2025 -0500 Update params_metadata.json commit `f4c71e4918` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 10:05:17 2025 -0500 lint commit `8408241495` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 02:23:10 2025 -0500 Update toggles.py commit `640988673e` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 02:22:16 2025 -0500 mici toggle commit `1429975f1e` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 02:22:01 2025 -0500 Revert "force enable for now" This reverts commit `efd499448a`. commit `efd499448a` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:42:38 2025 -0500 force enable for now commit `f7e636f089` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:42:19 2025 -0500 use params commit `00187dc59e` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:37:19 2025 -0500 use checks commit `cde6368cf7` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:30:15 2025 -0500 cleaner commit `08b56f9b33` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:28:12 2025 -0500 better sp commit `78efe3a476` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:21:08 2025 -0500 init sp commit `54578675c2` Author: royjr <royjr96@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 29 00:19:17 2025 -0500 init	2026-06-09 00:15:59 -04:00
royjr	2b492098e9	Update opendbc_repo	2026-06-09 00:14:58 -04:00
royjr	00fee3ee88	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-tracks	2026-06-09 00:14:36 -04:00
Jason Wen	097dd9b5f2	sunnylink: deprecate legacy params metadata (#1862 )	2026-06-08 23:50:43 -04:00
github-actions[bot]	122ac986de	[bot] Update Python packages (#1861 ) Update Python packages Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-06-08 23:35:54 -04:00
MVL	bc27262a92	Revert "deprecate `carState.brake`" for Honda Gas Interceptor (#1860 ) * Return Honda exception removed in commaai#37857 Added handling for brakePressed state with conditions for Honda models. * Add CAR back to imports * match --------- Co-authored-by: Jason Wen <haibin.wen3@gmail.com>	2026-06-08 23:20:51 -04:00
royjr	930ab1a84d	fixes	2026-06-08 22:37:07 -04:00
royjr	0c77f1b41b	auto_radar	2026-06-08 22:26:08 -04:00
royjr	9fd4e5b9f8	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-tracks	2026-06-08 22:20:43 -04:00
royjr	818dd7c4e3	Update opendbc_repo	2026-06-08 22:20:39 -04:00
James Vecellio-Grant	066ba92e77	modeld_v2: safe model validation (#1855 ) * modeld_v2: safe model validation * fix string * numpy * dumb * god use full attribute names please --------- Co-authored-by: Jason Wen <haibin.wen3@gmail.com>	2026-06-07 23:07:59 -04:00
github-actions[bot]	dfb21bd53e	[bot] Update Python packages (#1859 ) Update Python packages Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-06-07 22:56:23 -04:00
royjr	9fe6d20249	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-tracks	2026-03-27 16:11:57 -07:00
royjr	e31b28d0b3	Update opendbc_repo	2026-03-27 16:11:51 -07:00
royjr	06498600bf	Update opendbc_repo	2026-03-11 23:28:33 -04:00
royjr	05649045b7	Update opendbc_repo	2026-03-01 23:02:25 -05:00
royjr	0ee21708ac	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-tracks	2026-03-01 22:39:12 -05:00
royjr	1492941483	Update opendbc_repo	2026-03-01 22:39:07 -05:00
royjr	8794178ccf	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-tracks	2026-02-28 17:02:32 -05:00
royjr	86303e7a3c	Update opendbc_repo	2026-02-28 17:01:42 -05:00
royjr	e189678033	Update opendbc_repo	2026-02-25 21:25:16 -05:00
royjr	99bae4f475	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-tracks	2026-02-25 21:24:58 -05:00
royjr	ef7046c2ed	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2026-02-13 22:28:03 -05:00
royjr	734121b517	Update opendbc_repo	2026-02-13 22:27:58 -05:00
royjr	b738769c22	Update opendbc_repo	2026-02-05 22:59:22 -05:00
royjr	0bfd9e5cf2	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2026-02-05 22:50:16 -05:00
royjr	20fadbcaa8	Update opendbc_repo	2026-02-05 22:50:08 -05:00
royjr	0eeb052241	hyundai_radar toggle mici	2025-12-29 02:20:27 -05:00
royjr	edc2d16ae4	Update params_metadata.json	2025-12-28 17:47:10 -05:00
royjr	e72fa9453d	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-12-28 17:20:20 -05:00
royjr	1c56f0b0a3	Update opendbc_repo	2025-12-28 17:19:47 -05:00
royjr	80d15212e2	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-12-20 11:47:50 -05:00
royjr	ab2863a859	Update opendbc_repo	2025-12-20 11:45:59 -05:00
royjr	743aa8e736	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-10-10 00:09:54 -04:00
royjr	5847256371	Update opendbc_repo	2025-10-10 00:09:37 -04:00
royjr	c13f909390	Update opendbc_repo	2025-10-09 01:30:54 -04:00
royjr	f1de835d17	Update opendbc_repo	2025-10-09 01:11:07 -04:00
royjr	76ddb20cd5	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-10-09 01:10:40 -04:00
royjr	ede7f70ddc	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-10-08 23:04:21 -04:00
royjr	46c3047fa7	Update opendbc_repo	2025-10-08 23:04:16 -04:00
royjr	cf5b5c666d	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-09-30 13:57:57 -04:00
royjr	03b56d6f09	Update opendbc_repo	2025-09-30 13:57:52 -04:00
royjr	ab180ce1e5	Update opendbc_repo	2025-09-22 23:13:42 -04:00
royjr	e0d8bc88b2	Update opendbc_repo	2025-09-22 00:33:12 -04:00
royjr	1dc45adb1c	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-09-22 00:28:40 -04:00
royjr	c3bd613885	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-09-20 01:56:28 -04:00
royjr	55edb4efcb	Update opendbc_repo	2025-09-20 01:56:23 -04:00
royjr	7ff9b28c94	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-08-24 16:57:46 -04:00
royjr	5f9d340d7b	Update opendbc_repo	2025-08-24 16:57:37 -04:00
royjr	e82b47cb70	Update opendbc_repo	2025-08-22 12:03:48 -04:00
royjr	10b5e58558	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-08-22 11:47:43 -04:00
royjr	116936341f	Update opendbc_repo	2025-08-22 11:41:48 -04:00
royjr	8d5bd92d51	Update opendbc_repo	2025-08-14 22:13:26 -04:00
royjr	4453dba6ed	Update opendbc_repo	2025-08-13 23:03:43 -04:00
royjr	cc20313815	fix param	2025-08-13 20:38:33 -04:00
royjr	3b30b93bbb	Merge branch 'master' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-08-13 18:34:52 -04:00
royjr	5d9de36d40	Update opendbc_repo	2025-08-13 18:31:10 -04:00
royjr	a91b97b89a	Set RADAR_OFF flag for Hyundai when radar is off Adds logic to set the RADAR_OFF flag in CP_SP.flags when the Hyundai radar type is set to OFF. This ensures the correct flag is applied for vehicles with radar disabled.	2025-07-01 02:09:53 -04:00
royjr	ec4e2ec3c1	Update opendbc_repo	2025-07-01 02:09:48 -04:00
royjr	1f49367380	Merge branch 'master-new' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-07-01 01:10:33 -04:00
royjr	040f81fc91	Update opendbc_repo	2025-07-01 01:10:02 -04:00
royjr	5253b33b7a	buttonClicked	2025-06-03 01:34:18 -04:00
royjr	fc46a0ed7f	Update opendbc_repo	2025-06-03 01:18:21 -04:00
royjr	8056a797c7	Merge branch 'master-new' into hyundai-radar-toggle	2025-06-03 01:17:26 -04:00
royjr	a492625927	init	2025-05-20 01:34:50 -04:00