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sunnypilot/docs/concepts/logs.md
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Adeeb Shihadeh 84c276bb6c misc docs updates (#37839)
* that's home

* more extensions

* lil fixups

* lil more

* collapse car ports

* fix links
2026-04-15 18:37:23 -07:00

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# Logging
openpilot records routes in one minute chunks called segments. A route starts on the rising edge of ignition and ends on the falling edge.
Check out our [Python library](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/master/tools/lib/logreader.py) for reading openpilot logs. Also checkout our [tools](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/tree/master/tools) to replay and view your data. These are the same tools we use to debug and develop openpilot.
For each segment, openpilot records the following log types:
## rlog.zst
rlogs contain all the messages passed amongst openpilot's processes. See [cereal/services.py](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/master/cereal/services.py) for a list of all the logged services. They're a zstd archive of the serialized [Capn Proto](https://capnproto.org/) messages.
## {f,e,d}camera.hevc
Each camera stream is H.265 encoded and written to its respective file.
* `fcamera.hevc` is the road camera
* `ecamera.hevc` is the wide road camera
* `dcamera.hevc` is the driver camera
## qlog.zst & qcamera.ts
qlogs are a decimated subset of the rlogs. Check out [cereal/services.py](https://github.com/commaai/cereal/blob/master/services.py) for the decimation.
qcameras are H.264 encoded, lower res versions of the fcamera.hevc. The video shown in [comma connect](https://connect.comma.ai/) is from the qcameras.
qlogs and qcameras are designed to be small enough to upload instantly on slow internet, yet useful enough for most analysis and debugging.