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onepilot/selfdrive/controls/lib/longitudinal_planner.py
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Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import math
import time
import numpy as np
import cereal.messaging as messaging
from opendbc.car.interfaces import ACCEL_MIN, ACCEL_MAX
from openpilot.common.constants import CV
from openpilot.common.filter_simple import FirstOrderFilter
from openpilot.common.realtime import DT_MDL
from openpilot.selfdrive.modeld.constants import ModelConstants
from openpilot.selfdrive.controls.lib.longcontrol import LongCtrlState
from openpilot.selfdrive.controls.lib.longitudinal_mpc_lib.long_mpc import LongitudinalMpc
from openpilot.selfdrive.controls.lib.longitudinal_mpc_lib.long_mpc import T_IDXS as T_IDXS_MPC
from openpilot.selfdrive.controls.lib.drive_helpers import CONTROL_N, get_accel_from_plan
from openpilot.selfdrive.car.cruise import V_CRUISE_UNSET
from openpilot.common.swaglog import cloudlog
from openpilot.frogpilot.common.frogpilot_variables import MINIMUM_LATERAL_ACCELERATION
LON_MPC_STEP = 0.2 # first step is 0.2s
A_CRUISE_MAX_BP = [0.0, 5., 10., 15., 20., 25., 40.]
A_CRUISE_MAX_VALS = [1.125, 1.125, 1.125, 1.125, 1.25, 1.25, 1.5]
CONTROL_N_T_IDX = ModelConstants.T_IDXS[:CONTROL_N]
ALLOW_THROTTLE_THRESHOLD = 0.4
MIN_ALLOW_THROTTLE_SPEED = 2.5
# Uncertainty-based filter disable thresholds
UNCERT_SLOPE_TRIG = 0.12 # per second
UNCERT_MAG_TRIG = 0.50
# Lookup table for turns
_A_TOTAL_MAX_V = [1.7, 3.2]
_A_TOTAL_MAX_BP = [20., 40.]
def get_max_accel(v_ego):
return np.interp(v_ego, A_CRUISE_MAX_BP, A_CRUISE_MAX_VALS)
def get_coast_accel(pitch):
return np.sin(pitch) * -5.65 - 0.3 # fitted from data using xx/projects/allow_throttle/compute_coast_accel.py
def limit_accel_in_turns(v_ego, angle_steers, a_target, CP):
"""
This function returns a limited long acceleration allowed, depending on the existing lateral acceleration
this should avoid accelerating when losing the target in turns
"""
# FIXME: This function to calculate lateral accel is incorrect and should use the VehicleModel
# The lookup table for turns should also be updated if we do this
a_total_max = np.interp(v_ego, _A_TOTAL_MAX_BP, _A_TOTAL_MAX_V)
a_y = v_ego ** 2 * angle_steers * CV.DEG_TO_RAD / (CP.steerRatio * CP.wheelbase)
if abs(a_y) > MINIMUM_LATERAL_ACCELERATION:
a_x_allowed = math.sqrt(max(a_total_max ** 2 - a_y ** 2, 0.))
else:
a_x_allowed = a_target[1]
return [a_target[0], min(a_target[1], a_x_allowed)]
class LongitudinalPlanner:
def __init__(self, CP, init_v=0.0, init_a=0.0, dt=DT_MDL):
self.CP = CP
self.mpc = LongitudinalMpc(dt=dt)
self.fcw = False
self.dt = dt
self.allow_throttle = True
self.mode = 'acc'
self.generation = None
self.a_desired = init_a
self.v_desired_filter = FirstOrderFilter(init_v, 2.0, self.dt)
self.prev_accel_clip = [ACCEL_MIN, ACCEL_MAX]
self.output_a_target = 0.0
self.output_should_stop = False
self.v_desired_trajectory = np.zeros(CONTROL_N)
self.a_desired_trajectory = np.zeros(CONTROL_N)
self.j_desired_trajectory = np.zeros(CONTROL_N)
self.solverExecutionTime = 0.0
self.uncert_slow = FirstOrderFilter(0.0, 1.6, self.dt)
self.uncert_fast = FirstOrderFilter(0.0, 0.9, self.dt)
self.prev_lead_dist = None
self.last_big_brake_t = 0.0
self.stable_lead = False
self.lead_dist_f = None
self._uncert_last = 0.0
self._uncert_last_t = None
@property
def mlsim(self):
return self.generation in ("v8", "v10", "v11", "v12")
@staticmethod
def get_model_speed_error(model_msg, v_ego):
if len(model_msg.temporalPose.trans):
return float(np.clip(model_msg.temporalPose.trans[0] - v_ego, -5.0, 5.0))
if len(model_msg.velocity.x) == ModelConstants.IDX_N:
return float(np.clip(model_msg.velocity.x[0] - v_ego, -5.0, 5.0))
return 0.0
@staticmethod
def parse_model(model_msg, model_error, v_ego, frogpilot_toggles):
if (len(model_msg.position.x) == ModelConstants.IDX_N and
len(model_msg.velocity.x) == ModelConstants.IDX_N and
len(model_msg.acceleration.x) == ModelConstants.IDX_N):
x = np.interp(T_IDXS_MPC, ModelConstants.T_IDXS, model_msg.position.x) - model_error * T_IDXS_MPC
v = np.interp(T_IDXS_MPC, ModelConstants.T_IDXS, model_msg.velocity.x) - model_error
a = np.interp(T_IDXS_MPC, ModelConstants.T_IDXS, model_msg.acceleration.x)
j = np.zeros(len(T_IDXS_MPC))
else:
x = np.zeros(len(T_IDXS_MPC))
v = np.zeros(len(T_IDXS_MPC))
a = np.zeros(len(T_IDXS_MPC))
j = np.zeros(len(T_IDXS_MPC))
if len(model_msg.meta.disengagePredictions.gasPressProbs) > 1:
throttle_prob = model_msg.meta.disengagePredictions.gasPressProbs[1]
else:
throttle_prob = 1.0
# FrogPilot variables
if frogpilot_toggles.taco_tune:
max_lat_accel = np.interp(v_ego, [5, 10, 20], [1.5, 2.0, 3.0])
curvatures = np.interp(T_IDXS_MPC, ModelConstants.T_IDXS, model_msg.orientationRate.z) / np.clip(v, 0.3, 100.0)
max_v = np.sqrt(max_lat_accel / (np.abs(curvatures) + 1e-3)) - 2.0
v = np.minimum(max_v, v)
return x, v, a, j, throttle_prob
def update(self, sm, frogpilot_toggles):
self.generation = getattr(frogpilot_toggles, "model_version", None)
self.mode = 'blended' if sm['selfdriveState'].experimentalMode else 'acc'
self.mpc.mode = 'acc'
if not self.mlsim:
self.mpc.mode = self.mode
if len(sm['carControl'].orientationNED) == 3:
accel_coast = get_coast_accel(sm['carControl'].orientationNED[1])
else:
accel_coast = ACCEL_MAX
v_ego = max(sm['carState'].vEgo, sm['carState'].vEgoCluster)
v_cruise = sm['frogpilotPlan'].vCruise
v_cruise_initialized = sm['carState'].vCruise != V_CRUISE_UNSET
long_control_off = sm['controlsState'].longControlState == LongCtrlState.off
force_slow_decel = sm['controlsState'].forceDecel
# Reset current state when not engaged, or user is controlling the speed
reset_state = long_control_off if self.CP.openpilotLongitudinalControl else not sm['selfdriveState'].enabled
# PCM cruise speed may be updated a few cycles later, check if initialized
reset_state = reset_state or not v_cruise_initialized
# No change cost when user is controlling the speed, or when standstill
prev_accel_constraint = not (reset_state or sm['carState'].standstill)
if self.mpc.mode == 'acc':
accel_clip = [sm['frogpilotPlan'].minAcceleration, sm['frogpilotPlan'].maxAcceleration]
steer_angle_without_offset = sm['carState'].steeringAngleDeg - sm['liveParameters'].angleOffsetDeg
if not sm['frogpilotPlan'].cscControllingSpeed:
accel_clip = limit_accel_in_turns(v_ego, steer_angle_without_offset, accel_clip, self.CP)
else:
accel_clip = [ACCEL_MIN, ACCEL_MAX]
if reset_state:
self.v_desired_filter.x = v_ego
# Clip aEgo to cruise limits to prevent large accelerations when becoming active
self.a_desired = np.clip(sm['carState'].aEgo, accel_clip[0], accel_clip[1])
# Prevent divergence, smooth in current v_ego
self.v_desired_filter.x = max(0.0, self.v_desired_filter.update(v_ego))
model_error = self.get_model_speed_error(sm['modelV2'], v_ego)
x, v, a, j, throttle_prob = self.parse_model(sm['modelV2'], model_error, v_ego, frogpilot_toggles)
# Don't clip at low speeds since throttle_prob doesn't account for creep
self.allow_throttle = throttle_prob > ALLOW_THROTTLE_THRESHOLD or v_ego <= MIN_ALLOW_THROTTLE_SPEED
self.allow_throttle &= not sm['frogpilotPlan'].disableThrottle
if not self.allow_throttle:
clipped_accel_coast = max(accel_coast, accel_clip[0])
clipped_accel_coast_interp = np.interp(v_ego, [MIN_ALLOW_THROTTLE_SPEED, MIN_ALLOW_THROTTLE_SPEED*2], [accel_clip[1], clipped_accel_coast])
accel_clip[1] = min(accel_clip[1], clipped_accel_coast_interp)
if force_slow_decel:
v_cruise = 0.0
accel_clip[0] = min(accel_clip[0], self.a_desired + 0.05)
accel_clip[1] = max(accel_clip[1], self.a_desired - 0.05)
lead_one = sm['radarState'].leadOne
lead_dist = lead_one.dRel if lead_one.status else 50.0
alpha = max(0.02, min(0.15, 0.05 + 0.002 * v_ego))
if self.lead_dist_f is None:
self.lead_dist_f = float(lead_dist)
else:
self.lead_dist_f += alpha * (float(lead_dist) - self.lead_dist_f)
now_t = time.monotonic()
v_rel = (v_ego - lead_one.vLead) if lead_one.status else 0.0
if self.prev_lead_dist is None:
d_rel_dot = 0.0
else:
d_rel_dot = (lead_dist - self.prev_lead_dist) / max(self.dt, 1e-3)
self.prev_lead_dist = lead_dist
uncertainty = 0.0
raw_brake_max = 0.0
if hasattr(sm['modelV2'], 'meta'):
desire_entropy = 0.0
if hasattr(sm['modelV2'].meta, 'desirePrediction'):
desire_probs = sm['modelV2'].meta.desirePrediction
if len(desire_probs) > 1:
probs = np.asarray(desire_probs, dtype=float)
total = float(np.sum(probs))
if total > 1e-6:
p = probs / total
entropy = -np.sum(p * np.log(p + 1e-10))
max_entropy = np.log(len(p))
desire_entropy = float(entropy / max(max_entropy, 1e-6))
disengage_risk = 0.0
if hasattr(sm['modelV2'].meta, 'disengagePredictions'):
brake_probs = sm['modelV2'].meta.disengagePredictions.brakePressProbs
if len(brake_probs) > 0:
probs = np.asarray(brake_probs, dtype=float)
if float(np.max(probs)) < 0.015:
probs = probs * 0.5
raw_brake_max = float(np.max(probs))
t = np.arange(len(probs), dtype=float) * DT_MDL
lam = 0.6
weights = np.exp(-lam * t)
disengage_risk = float(np.max(probs * weights))
raw_uncertainty = desire_entropy + disengage_risk
self.uncert_slow.update(raw_uncertainty)
self.uncert_fast.update(raw_uncertainty)
uncertainty = self.uncert_slow.x
if raw_brake_max > 0.02:
self.last_big_brake_t = now_t
recently_braked = (now_t - self.last_big_brake_t) < 0.7
self.stable_lead = (
lead_one.status and
abs(v_rel) < 0.5 and
abs(d_rel_dot) < 0.5 and
not recently_braked
)
if self._uncert_last_t is None:
uncert_slope = 0.0
else:
dt_u = max(1e-3, now_t - self._uncert_last_t)
uncert_slope = (uncertainty - self._uncert_last) / dt_u
self._uncert_last = uncertainty
self._uncert_last_t = now_t
closing_fast = lead_one.status and (v_ego - lead_one.vLead) > 0.5
panic_bypass = closing_fast and (uncert_slope > UNCERT_SLOPE_TRIG or uncertainty >= UNCERT_MAG_TRIG)
if panic_bypass:
cloudlog.error(f"LON_SLOPE slope={uncert_slope:.3f} uncertainty={uncertainty:.3f} v_ego={v_ego:.2f}")
self.mpc.set_weights(sm['frogpilotPlan'].accelerationJerk,
sm['frogpilotPlan'].dangerJerk,
sm['frogpilotPlan'].speedJerk,
prev_accel_constraint,
personality=sm['selfdriveState'].personality,
v_ego=v_ego,
lead_dist=self.lead_dist_f if self.lead_dist_f is not None else lead_dist,
uncertainty=uncertainty,
panic_bypass=panic_bypass,
stop_distance=getattr(frogpilot_toggles, "stop_distance", 6.0))
self.mpc.set_accel_limits(accel_clip[0], accel_clip[1])
self.mpc.set_cur_state(self.v_desired_filter.x, self.a_desired)
try:
tracking_lead = bool(sm['frogpilotPlan'].trackingLead)
except AttributeError:
# Backward-compatible fallback for stale schema instances.
tracking_lead = sm['frogpilotPlan'].desiredFollowDistance > 0
self.mpc.update(sm['radarState'], v_cruise, x, v, a, j,
sm['frogpilotPlan'].dangerFactor, sm['frogpilotPlan'].tFollow,
personality=sm['selfdriveState'].personality, tracking_lead=tracking_lead)
self.v_desired_trajectory = np.interp(CONTROL_N_T_IDX, T_IDXS_MPC, self.mpc.v_solution)
self.a_desired_trajectory = np.interp(CONTROL_N_T_IDX, T_IDXS_MPC, self.mpc.a_solution)
self.j_desired_trajectory = np.interp(CONTROL_N_T_IDX, T_IDXS_MPC[:-1], self.mpc.j_solution)
# TODO counter is only needed because radar is glitchy, remove once radar is gone
self.fcw = self.mpc.crash_cnt > 2 and not sm['carState'].standstill
if self.fcw:
cloudlog.info("FCW triggered")
# Interpolate 0.05 seconds and save as starting point for next iteration
a_prev = self.a_desired
self.a_desired = float(np.interp(self.dt, CONTROL_N_T_IDX, self.a_desired_trajectory))
self.v_desired_filter.x = self.v_desired_filter.x + self.dt * (self.a_desired + a_prev) / 2.0
if lead_one.status:
rel_v = max(0.0, v_ego - lead_one.vLead)
base_th = 1.6
th = base_th + 0.6 * max(0.0, uncertainty - 0.42)
desired_gap = th * v_ego
if self.lead_dist_f is not None and self.lead_dist_f < desired_gap and rel_v > 0.5:
k_rel, k_unc = 0.04, 0.20
pre_brake = k_rel * rel_v + k_unc * max(0.0, uncertainty - 0.42)
self.a_desired = float(self.a_desired - min(pre_brake, 0.06))
if -0.05 < self.a_desired < 0.05:
self.a_desired = 0.0
action_t = frogpilot_toggles.longitudinalActuatorDelay + DT_MDL
output_a_target_mpc, output_should_stop_mpc = get_accel_from_plan(self.v_desired_trajectory, self.a_desired_trajectory, CONTROL_N_T_IDX,
action_t=action_t, vEgoStopping=frogpilot_toggles.vEgoStopping)
output_a_target_e2e = sm['modelV2'].action.desiredAcceleration
output_should_stop_e2e = sm['modelV2'].action.shouldStop
# Keep StarPilot behavior: for tinygrad v10/v11/v12 in experimental mode, blend with model action output.
if self.mode == 'acc' or self.generation == 'v9':
output_a_target = output_a_target_mpc
self.output_should_stop = output_should_stop_mpc
else:
output_a_target = min(output_a_target_mpc, output_a_target_e2e)
self.output_should_stop = output_should_stop_e2e or output_should_stop_mpc
for idx in range(2):
accel_clip[idx] = np.clip(accel_clip[idx], self.prev_accel_clip[idx] - 0.05, self.prev_accel_clip[idx] + 0.05)
self.output_a_target = np.clip(output_a_target, accel_clip[0], accel_clip[1])
self.prev_accel_clip = accel_clip
def publish(self, sm, pm):
plan_send = messaging.new_message('longitudinalPlan')
plan_send.valid = sm.all_checks(service_list=['carState', 'controlsState', 'selfdriveState', 'radarState'])
longitudinalPlan = plan_send.longitudinalPlan
longitudinalPlan.modelMonoTime = sm.logMonoTime['modelV2']
longitudinalPlan.processingDelay = (plan_send.logMonoTime / 1e9) - sm.logMonoTime['modelV2']
longitudinalPlan.solverExecutionTime = self.mpc.solve_time
longitudinalPlan.speeds = self.v_desired_trajectory.tolist()
longitudinalPlan.accels = self.a_desired_trajectory.tolist()
longitudinalPlan.jerks = self.j_desired_trajectory.tolist()
longitudinalPlan.hasLead = sm['radarState'].leadOne.status
longitudinalPlan.longitudinalPlanSource = self.mpc.source
longitudinalPlan.fcw = self.fcw
longitudinalPlan.aTarget = float(self.output_a_target)
longitudinalPlan.shouldStop = bool(self.output_should_stop) or sm['frogpilotPlan'].forcingStopLength < 1
longitudinalPlan.allowBrake = True
longitudinalPlan.allowThrottle = bool(self.allow_throttle)
pm.send('longitudinalPlan', plan_send)