Carrot2-v9

2023-09-27 15:45:31 -07:00
commit bd2ed6664a
3698 changed files with 1196357 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+Checks: '
+bugprone-*,
+-bugprone-integer-division,
+-bugprone-narrowing-conversions,
+performance-*,
+clang-analyzer-*,
+misc-*,
+-misc-unused-parameters,
+modernize-*,
+-modernize-avoid-c-arrays,
+-modernize-deprecated-headers,
+-modernize-use-auto,
+-modernize-use-using,
+-modernize-use-nullptr,
+-modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
+'
+CheckOptions:
+...
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+**/.git
+.DS_Store
+*.dylib
+*.DSYM
+*.d
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
+.*.swp
+.*.swo
+.*.un~
+*.tmp
+*.o
+*.o-*
+*.os
+*.os-*
+*.so
+*.a
+
+venv/
+.venv/
+
+notebooks
+phone
+massivemap
+neos
+installer
+chffr/app2
+chffr/backend/env
+selfdrive/nav
+selfdrive/baseui
+selfdrive/test/simulator2
+**/cache_data
+xx/plus
+xx/community
+xx/projects
+!xx/projects/eon_testing_master
+!xx/projects/map3d
+xx/ops
+xx/junk
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[{*.py, *.pyx, *.pxd}]
+charset = utf-8
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+name: Bug report
+description: For issues with running openpilot on your comma device
+labels: ["bug"]
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: >
+        Before creating a **bug report**, please check the following:
+          * If the issue likely only affects your car model or make, go back and open a **car bug report** instead.
+          * If the issue is related to the driving or driver monitoring models, you should open a [discussion](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/discussions/categories/model-feedback) instead.
+          * Ensure you're running the latest openpilot release.
+          * Ensure you're using officially supported hardware. Issues running on PCs have a different issue template.
+          * Ensure there isn't an existing issue for your bug. If there is, leave a comment on the existing issue.
+          * Ensure you're running stock openpilot. We cannot look into bug reports from forks.
+
+        If you're unsure whether you've hit a bug, check out the #installation-help channel in the [community Discord server](https://discord.comma.ai).
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the bug
+      description: Also include a description of how to reproduce the bug
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: route
+    attributes:
+      label: Provide a route where the issue occurs
+      description: Ensure the route is fully uploaded at https://useradmin.comma.ai. We cannot look into issues without routes, or at least a Dongle ID.
+      placeholder: 77611a1fac303767|2020-05-11--16-37-07
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: openpilot version
+      description: If you're not on release, provide the commit hash
+      placeholder: 0.8.10
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional info
+
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Car bug report
+    url: https://github.com/commaai/opendbc/issues/new
+    about: For issues with a particular car make or model
+  - name: Join the Discord
+    url: https://discord.comma.ai
+    about: The community Discord is for both openpilot development and experience discussion
+  - name: Report driving behavior feedback
+    url: https://discord.com/channels/469524606043160576/1254834193066623017
+    about: Feedback for the driving and driver monitoring models goes in the #driving-feedback in Discord
+  - name: Community Wiki
+    url: https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/wiki
+    about: Check out our community wiki
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+name: Enhancement
+about: For openpilot enhancement suggestions
+title: ''
+labels: 'enhancement'
+assignees: ''
+---
+
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: PC bug report
+description: For issues with running openpilot on PC
+labels: ["PC"]
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: >
+        Before creating a **bug report**, please check the following:
+          * Ensure you're running the latest openpilot release.
+          * Ensure there isn't an existing issue for your bug. If there is, leave a comment on the existing issue.
+          * Ensure you're running stock openpilot. We cannot look into bug reports from forks.
+
+        If you're unsure whether you've hit a bug, check out the #installation-help channel in the [community Discord server](https://discord.comma.ai).
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the bug
+      description: Also include a description of how to reproduce the bug
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: os-version
+    attributes:
+      label: OS Version
+      placeholder: Ubuntu 24.04
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: openpilot version or commit
+      placeholder: bd36f2ec8d3559909678eff2690c10a520938367
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional info
+
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+CI / testing:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-all-files: "{.github/**,**/test_*,Jenkinsfile}"
+
+car:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-all-files: '{selfdrive/car/**,opendbc_repo}'
+
+simulation:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-all-files: 'tools/sim/**'
+
+ui:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-all-files: 'selfdrive/ui/**'
+
+tools:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-all-files: 'tools/**'
+
+multilanguage:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-all-files: 'selfdrive/ui/translations/**'
+
+autonomy:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-all-files: "{selfdrive/modeld/models/**,selfdrive/test/process_replay/model_replay_ref_commit}"
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<!-- Please copy and paste the relevant template -->
+
+<!--- ***** Template: Fingerprint *****
+
+**Car**
+Which car (make, model, year) this fingerprint is for
+
+**Route**
+A route with the fingerprint
+
+-->
+
+<!--- ***** Template: Car Bugfix *****
+
+**Description**
+
+A description of the bug and the fix. Also link the issue if it exists. 
+
+**Verification**
+
+Explain how you tested this bug fix. 
+
+**Route**
+
+Route: [a route with the bug fix]
+
+
+-->
+
+<!--- ***** Template: Bugfix *****
+
+**Description**
+
+A description of the bug and the fix. Also link the issue if it exists. 
+
+**Verification**
+
+Explain how you tested this bug fix. 
+
+
+-->
+
+<!--- ***** Template: Car Port *****
+
+**Checklist**
+
+- [ ] added entry to CAR in selfdrive/car/*/values.py and ran `selfdrive/car/docs.py` to generate new docs
+- [ ] test route added to [routes.py](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/master/selfdrive/car/tests/routes.py)
+- [ ] route with openpilot:
+- [ ] route with stock system:
+- [ ] car harness used (if comma doesn't sell it, put N/A):
+
+
+-->
+
+<!--- ***** Template: Refactor *****
+
+**Description**
+
+A description of the refactor, including the goals it accomplishes. 
+
+**Verification**
+
+Explain how you tested the refactor for regressions. 
+
+
+-->
+
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+name: 'automatically cache based on current runner'
+
+inputs:
+  path:
+    description: 'path to cache'
+    required: true
+  key:
+    description: 'key'
+    required: true
+  restore-keys:
+    description: 'restore-keys'
+    required: true
+  save:
+    description: 'whether to save the cache'
+    default: 'false'
+    required: false
+outputs:
+  cache-hit:
+    description: 'cache hit occurred'
+    value: ${{ (contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && steps.ns-cache.outputs.cache-hit) ||
+               (!contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && inputs.save != 'false' && steps.gha-cache.outputs.cache-hit) ||
+               (!contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && inputs.save == 'false' && steps.gha-cache-ro.outputs.cache-hit) }}
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: setup namespace cache
+      id: ns-cache
+      if: ${{ contains(runner.name, 'nsc') }}
+      uses: namespacelabs/nscloud-cache-action@v1
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.path }}
+
+    - name: setup github cache
+      id: gha-cache
+      if: ${{ !contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && inputs.save != 'false' }}
+      uses: 'actions/cache@v4'
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.path }}
+        key: ${{ inputs.key }}
+        restore-keys: ${{ inputs.restore-keys }}
+
+    - name: setup github cache
+      id: gha-cache-ro
+      if: ${{ !contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && inputs.save == 'false' }}
+      uses: 'actions/cache/restore@v4'
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.path }}
+        key: ${{ inputs.key }}
+        restore-keys: ${{ inputs.restore-keys }}
+
+    # make the directory manually in case we didn't get a hit, so it doesn't fail on future steps
+    - id: scons-cache-setup
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p ${{ inputs.path }}
+        sudo chmod -R 777 ${{ inputs.path }}
+        sudo chown -R $USER ${{ inputs.path }}
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: "PR review"
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize, edited, edited]
+
+jobs:
+  labeler:
+    name: review
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: false
+
+    # Label PRs
+    - uses: actions/labeler@v5.0.0
+      with:
+        dot: true
+        configuration-path: .github/labeler.yaml
+
+    # Check PR target branch
+    - name: check branch
+      uses: Vankka/pr-target-branch-action@def32ec9d93514138d6ac0132ee62e120a72aed5
+      if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      with:
+        target: /^(?!master$).*/
+        exclude: /commaai:.*/
+        change-to: ${{ github.base_ref }}
+        already-exists-action: close_this
+        already-exists-comment: "Your PR should be made against the `master` branch"
+
+    # Welcome comment
+    - name: "First timers PR"
+      uses: actions/first-interaction@v1
+      if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != 'commaai/openpilot'
+      with:
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        pr-message: |
+            <!-- _(run_id **${{ github.run_id }}**)_ -->
+            Thanks for contributing to openpilot! In order for us to review your PR as quickly as possible, check the following:
+            * Convert your PR to a draft unless it's ready to review
+            * Read the [contributing docs](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+            * Before marking as "ready for review", ensure:
+              * the goal is clearly stated in the description
+              * all the tests are passing
+              * the change is [something we merge](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md#what-gets-merged)
+              * include a route or your device' dongle ID if relevant
+      
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: badges
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 * * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  BASE_IMAGE: openpilot-base
+  DOCKER_REGISTRY: ghcr.io/commaai
+  RUN: docker run --shm-size 2G -v $PWD:/tmp/openpilot -w /tmp/openpilot -e PYTHONPATH=/tmp/openpilot -e NUM_JOBS -e JOB_ID -e GITHUB_ACTION -e GITHUB_REF -e GITHUB_HEAD_REF -e GITHUB_SHA -e GITHUB_REPOSITORY -e GITHUB_RUN_ID -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/scons_cache:/tmp/scons_cache -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/comma_download_cache:/tmp/comma_download_cache -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/openpilot_cache:/tmp/openpilot_cache $DOCKER_REGISTRY/$BASE_IMAGE:latest /bin/bash -c
+
+jobs:
+  badges:
+    name: create badges
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - name: Push badges
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc) && python3 selfdrive/ui/translations/create_badges.py"
+
+        rm .gitattributes
+
+        git checkout --orphan badges
+        git rm -rf --cached .
+        git config user.email "badge-researcher@comma.ai"
+        git config user.name "Badge Researcher"
+
+        git add translation_badge.svg
+        git commit -m "Add/Update badges"
+        git push -f origin HEAD
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+name: weekly CI test report
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '37 9 * * 1' # 9:37AM UTC -> 2:37AM PST every monday
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      ci_runs:
+        description: 'The amount of runs to trigger in CI test report'
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  CI_RUNS: ${{ github.event.inputs.ci_runs || '50' }}
+
+jobs:
+  setup:
+    if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      ci_runs: ${{ steps.ci_runs_setup.outputs.matrix }}
+    steps:
+      - id: ci_runs_setup
+        name: CI_RUNS=${{ env.CI_RUNS }}
+        run: |
+          matrix=$(python3 -c "import json; print(json.dumps({ 'run_number' : list(range(${{ env.CI_RUNS }})) }))")
+          echo "matrix=$matrix" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+  ci_matrix_run:
+    needs: [ setup ]
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix: ${{fromJSON(needs.setup.outputs.ci_runs)}}
+    uses: commaai/openpilot/.github/workflows/ci_weekly_run.yaml@master
+    with:
+      run_number: ${{ matrix.run_number }}
+
+  report:
+    needs: [ci_matrix_run]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: always()
+    steps:
+      - name: Get job results
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        id: get-job-results
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const jobs = await github
+              .paginate("GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/actions/runs/{run_id}/attempts/{attempt}/jobs", {
+                owner: "commaai",
+                repo: "${{ github.event.repository.name }}",
+                run_id: "${{ github.run_id }}",
+                attempt: "${{ github.run_attempt }}",
+              })
+            var report = {}
+            jobs.slice(1, jobs.length-1).forEach(job => {
+              if (job.conclusion === "skipped") return;
+              const jobName = job.name.split(" / ")[2];
+              const runRegex = /\((.*?)\)/;
+              const run = job.name.match(runRegex)[1];
+              report[jobName] = report[jobName] || { successes: [], failures: [], canceled: [] };
+              switch (job.conclusion) {
+                case "success":
+                  report[jobName].successes.push({ "run_number": run, "link": job.html_url}); break;
+                case "failure":
+                  report[jobName].failures.push({ "run_number": run, "link": job.html_url }); break;
+                case "canceled":
+                  report[jobName].canceled.push({ "run_number": run, "link": job.html_url }); break;
+              }
+            });
+            return JSON.stringify({"jobs": report});
+
+      - name: Add job results to summary
+        env:
+          JOB_RESULTS: ${{ fromJSON(steps.get-job-results.outputs.result) }}
+        run: |
+          cat <<EOF >> template.html
+          <table>
+            <thead>
+              <tr>
+                <th></th>
+                <th>Job</th>
+                <th>✅ Passing</th>
+                <th>❌ Failure Details</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+              {% for key in jobs.keys() %}<tr>
+                <td>{% for i in range(5) %}{% if i+1 <= (5 * jobs[key]["successes"]|length // ${{ env.CI_RUNS }}) %}🟩{% else %}🟥{% endif %}{% endfor%}</td>
+                <td>{{ key }}</td>
+                <td>{{ 100 * jobs[key]["successes"]|length // ${{ env.CI_RUNS }} }}%</td>
+                <td>{% if jobs[key]["failures"]|length > 0 %}<details>{% for failure in jobs[key]["failures"] %}<a href="{{ failure['link'] }}">Log for run #{{ failure['run_number'] }}</a><br>{% endfor %}</details>{% else %}{% endif %}</td>
+                </td>
+              </tr>{% endfor %}
+          </table>
+          EOF
+
+          pip install jinja2-cli
+          echo $JOB_RESULTS | jinja2 template.html > report.html
+          echo "# CI Test Report - ${{ env.CI_RUNS }} Runs" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          cat report.html >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+name: weekly CI test run
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      run_number:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ci-run-${{ inputs.run_number }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  selfdrive_tests:
+    uses: commaai/openpilot/.github/workflows/selfdrive_tests.yaml@master
+    with:
+      run_number: ${{ inputs.run_number }}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: 'compile openpilot'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - shell: bash
+      name: Build openpilot with all flags
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc)"
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "release/check-dirty.sh"
+    - shell: bash
+      name: Cleanup scons cache and rebuild
+      run: |
+          ${{ env.RUN }} "rm -rf /tmp/scons_cache/* && \
+                          scons -j$(nproc) --cache-populate"
+    - name: Save scons cache
+      uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+      with:
+        path: .ci_cache/scons_cache
+        key: scons-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.CACHE_COMMIT_DATE }}-${{ github.sha }}
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: docs
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      run_number:
+        default: '1'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+concurrency:
+  group: docs-tests-ci-run-${{ inputs.run_number }}-${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.run_id || github.head_ref || github.ref }}-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event_name }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  docs:
+    name: build docs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+    - uses: commaai/timeout@v1
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+
+    # Build
+    - name: Build docs
+      run: |
+        # TODO: can we install just the "docs" dependency group without the normal deps?
+        pip install mkdocs
+        mkdocs build
+
+    # Push to docs.comma.ai
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+      with:
+        path: openpilot-docs
+        ssh-key: ${{ secrets.OPENPILOT_DOCS_KEY }}
+        repository: commaai/openpilot-docs
+    - name: Push
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+      run: |
+        set -x
+
+        source release/identity.sh
+
+        cd openpilot-docs
+        git checkout --orphan tmp
+        git rm -rf .
+
+        # copy over docs
+        cp -r ../docs_site/ docs/
+
+        # GitHub pages config
+        touch docs/.nojekyll
+        echo -n docs.comma.ai > docs/CNAME
+
+        git add -f .
+        git commit -m "build docs"
+
+        # docs live in different repo to not bloat openpilot's full clone size
+        git push -f origin tmp:gh-pages
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+name: jenkins scan
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+jobs:
+  # TODO: gc old branches in a separate job in this workflow
+  scan-comments:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Check for trigger phrase
+      id: check_comment
+      uses: actions/github-script@v7
+      with:
+        script: |
+          const triggerPhrase = "trigger-jenkins";
+          const comment = context.payload.comment.body;
+          const commenter = context.payload.comment.user.login;
+
+          const { data: permissions } = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({
+            owner: context.repo.owner,
+            repo: context.repo.repo,
+            username: commenter
+          });
+
+          const hasWriteAccess = permissions.permission === 'write' || permissions.permission === 'admin';
+
+          return (hasWriteAccess && comment.includes(triggerPhrase));
+        result-encoding: json
+
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      if: steps.check_comment.outputs.result == 'true'
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        ref: refs/pull/${{ github.event.issue.number }}/head
+
+    - name: Push to tmp-jenkins branch
+      if: steps.check_comment.outputs.result == 'true'
+      run: |
+        git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+        git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+        git checkout -b tmp-jenkins-${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+        GIT_LFS_SKIP_PUSH=1 git push -f origin tmp-jenkins-${{ github.event.issue.number }}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: prebuilt
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 * * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  DOCKER_LOGIN: docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} -p ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+  BUILD: selfdrive/test/docker_build.sh prebuilt
+
+jobs:
+  build_prebuilt:
+    name: build prebuilt
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+    env:
+      PUSH_IMAGE: true
+    permissions:
+      checks: read
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+    - name: Wait for green check mark
+      if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' }}
+      uses: lewagon/wait-on-check-action@ccfb013c15c8afb7bf2b7c028fb74dc5a068cccc
+      with:
+        ref: master
+        wait-interval: 30
+        running-workflow-name: 'build prebuilt'
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        check-regexp: ^((?!.*(build master-ci).*).)*$
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - run: git lfs pull
+    - name: Build and Push docker image
+      run: |
+        $DOCKER_LOGIN
+        eval "$BUILD"
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: release
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 9 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build_masterci:
+    name: build master-ci
+    env:
+      TARGET_DIR: /tmp/openpilot
+      ImageOS: ubuntu20
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/commaai/openpilot-base:latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+    permissions:
+      checks: read
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+    - name: Install wait-on-check-action dependencies
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install -y libyaml-dev
+    - name: Wait for green check mark
+      if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' }}
+      uses: lewagon/wait-on-check-action@ccfb013c15c8afb7bf2b7c028fb74dc5a068cccc
+      with:
+        ref: master
+        wait-interval: 30
+        running-workflow-name: 'build master-ci'
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        check-regexp: ^((?!.*(build prebuilt).*).)*$
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+        fetch-depth: 0
+    - name: Pull LFS
+      run: |
+        git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
+        git lfs pull
+    - name: Build master-ci
+      run: |
+        release/build_devel.sh
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: |
+        export PYTHONPATH=$TARGET_DIR
+        cd $TARGET_DIR
+        scons -j$(nproc)
+        pytest -n logical selfdrive/car/tests/test_car_interfaces.py
+    - name: Push master-ci
+      run: |
+        unset TARGET_DIR
+        BRANCH=__nightly release/build_devel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+name: repo maintenance
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 14 * * 1" # every Monday at 2am UTC (6am PST)
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  BASE_IMAGE: openpilot-base
+  BUILD: selfdrive/test/docker_build.sh base
+  RUN: docker run --shm-size 2G -v $PWD:/tmp/openpilot -w /tmp/openpilot -e CI=1 -e PYTHONWARNINGS=error -e FILEREADER_CACHE=1 -e PYTHONPATH=/tmp/openpilot -e NUM_JOBS -e JOB_ID -e GITHUB_ACTION -e GITHUB_REF -e GITHUB_HEAD_REF -e GITHUB_SHA -e GITHUB_REPOSITORY -e GITHUB_RUN_ID -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/scons_cache:/tmp/scons_cache -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/comma_download_cache:/tmp/comma_download_cache -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/openpilot_cache:/tmp/openpilot_cache $BASE_IMAGE /bin/bash -c
+
+jobs:
+  update_translations:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+      - name: Update translations
+        run: |
+          ${{ env.RUN }} "python3 selfdrive/ui/update_translations.py --vanish"
+      - name: Create Pull Request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@9153d834b60caba6d51c9b9510b087acf9f33f83
+        with:
+          author: Vehicle Researcher <user@comma.ai>
+          commit-message: "Update translations"
+          title: "[bot] Update translations"
+          body: "Automatic PR from repo-maintenance -> update_translations"
+          branch: "update-translations"
+          base: "master"
+          delete-branch: true
+          labels: bot
+
+  package_updates:
+    name: package_updates
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/commaai/openpilot-base:latest
+    if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - name: uv lock
+      run: |
+        python3 -m ensurepip --upgrade
+        pip3 install uv
+        uv lock --upgrade
+    - name: bump submodules
+      run: |
+        git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
+        git -c submodule."tinygrad".update=none submodule update --remote
+        git add .
+    - name: update car docs
+      run: |
+        scons -j$(nproc) --minimal opendbc_repo
+        PYTHONPATH=. python selfdrive/car/docs.py
+        git add docs/CARS.md
+    - name: Create Pull Request
+      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@9153d834b60caba6d51c9b9510b087acf9f33f83
+      with:
+        author: Vehicle Researcher <user@comma.ai>
+        token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_CREATE_PR_PAT }}
+        commit-message: Update Python packages
+        title: '[bot] Update Python packages'
+        branch: auto-package-updates
+        base: master
+        delete-branch: true
+        body: 'Automatic PR from repo-maintenance -> package_updates'
+        labels: bot
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+name: selfdrive
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      run_number:
+        default: '1'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+concurrency:
+  group: selfdrive-tests-ci-run-${{ inputs.run_number }}-${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.run_id || github.head_ref || github.ref }}-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event_name }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  PYTHONWARNINGS: error
+  BASE_IMAGE: openpilot-base
+  AZURE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.AZURE_COMMADATACI_OPENPILOTCI_TOKEN }}
+
+  DOCKER_LOGIN: docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} -p ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+  BUILD: selfdrive/test/docker_build.sh base
+
+  RUN: docker run --shm-size 2G -v $PWD:/tmp/openpilot -w /tmp/openpilot -e CI=1 -e PYTHONWARNINGS=error -e FILEREADER_CACHE=1 -e PYTHONPATH=/tmp/openpilot -e NUM_JOBS -e JOB_ID -e GITHUB_ACTION -e GITHUB_REF -e GITHUB_HEAD_REF -e GITHUB_SHA -e GITHUB_REPOSITORY -e GITHUB_RUN_ID -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/scons_cache:/tmp/scons_cache -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/comma_download_cache:/tmp/comma_download_cache -v $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci_cache/openpilot_cache:/tmp/openpilot_cache $BASE_IMAGE /bin/bash -c
+
+  PYTEST: pytest --continue-on-collection-errors --cov --cov-report=xml --cov-append --durations=0 --durations-min=5 --hypothesis-seed 0 -n logical
+
+jobs:
+  build_release:
+    name: build release
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    env:
+      STRIPPED_DIR: /tmp/releasepilot
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - name: Getting LFS files
+      uses: nick-fields/retry@7152eba30c6575329ac0576536151aca5a72780e
+      with:
+        timeout_minutes: 2
+        max_attempts: 3
+        command: git lfs pull
+    - name: Build devel
+      timeout-minutes: 1
+      run: TARGET_DIR=$STRIPPED_DIR release/build_devel.sh
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - name: Check submodules
+      if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+      timeout-minutes: 3
+      run: release/check-submodules.sh
+    - name: Build openpilot and run checks
+      timeout-minutes: ${{ ((steps.restore-scons-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true') && 10 || 30) }} # allow more time when we missed the scons cache
+      run: |
+        cd $STRIPPED_DIR
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "python3 system/manager/build.py"
+    - name: Run tests
+      timeout-minutes: 1
+      run: |
+        cd $STRIPPED_DIR
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "release/check-dirty.sh"
+
+  build:
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - name: Setup docker push
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+      run: |
+        echo "PUSH_IMAGE=true" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        $DOCKER_LOGIN
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/compile-openpilot
+      timeout-minutes: 30
+
+  build_mac:
+    name: build macOS
+    runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot' && 'namespace-profile-macos-8x14' || 'macos-latest' }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - name: Homebrew cache
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/auto-cache
+      with:
+        path: ~/Library/Caches/Homebrew
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: ./tools/mac_setup.sh
+      env:
+        # package install has DeprecationWarnings
+        PYTHONWARNINGS: default
+    - run: git lfs pull
+    - run: echo "CACHE_COMMIT_DATE=$(git log -1 --pretty='format:%cd' --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Getting scons cache
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/auto-cache
+      with:
+        path: /tmp/scons_cache
+    - name: Building openpilot
+      run: . .venv/bin/activate && scons -j$(nproc)
+
+  static_analysis:
+    name: static analysis
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    env:
+      PYTHONWARNINGS: default
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - name: Static analysis
+      timeout-minutes: 1
+      run: ${{ env.RUN }} "scripts/lint/lint.sh"
+
+  unit_tests:
+    name: unit tests
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - name: Build openpilot
+      run: ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc)"
+    - name: Run unit tests
+      timeout-minutes: ${{ contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && 1 || 20 }}
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "$PYTEST --collect-only -m 'not slow' &> /dev/null && \
+                        MAX_EXAMPLES=1 $PYTEST -m 'not slow' && \
+                        ./selfdrive/ui/tests/create_test_translations.sh && \
+                        QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen ./selfdrive/ui/tests/test_translations && \
+                        chmod -R 777 /tmp/comma_download_cache"
+    - name: "Upload coverage to Codecov"
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      with:
+        name: ${{ github.job }}
+      env:
+        CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+  process_replay:
+    name: process replay
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - name: Cache test routes
+      id: dependency-cache
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: .ci_cache/comma_download_cache
+        key: proc-replay-${{ hashFiles('selfdrive/test/process_replay/ref_commit', 'selfdrive/test/process_replay/test_processes.py') }}
+    - name: Build openpilot
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc)"
+    - name: Run replay
+      timeout-minutes: ${{ contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && (steps.dependency-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true') && 1 || 20 }}
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "coverage run selfdrive/test/process_replay/test_processes.py -j$(nproc) && \
+                        chmod -R 777 /tmp/comma_download_cache && \
+                        coverage combine && \
+                        coverage xml"
+    - name: Print diff
+      id: print-diff
+      if: always()
+      run: cat selfdrive/test/process_replay/diff.txt
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      if: always()
+      continue-on-error: true
+      with:
+        name: process_replay_diff.txt
+        path: selfdrive/test/process_replay/diff.txt
+    - name: Upload reference logs
+      if: ${{ failure() && steps.print-diff.outcome == 'success' && github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot' && env.AZURE_TOKEN != '' }}
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "unset PYTHONWARNINGS && AZURE_TOKEN='$AZURE_TOKEN' python3 selfdrive/test/process_replay/test_processes.py -j$(nproc) --upload-only"
+    - name: Run regen
+      if: false
+      timeout-minutes: 4
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "ONNXCPU=1 $PYTEST selfdrive/test/process_replay/test_regen.py && \
+                        chmod -R 777 /tmp/comma_download_cache"
+    - name: "Upload coverage to Codecov"
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      with:
+        name: ${{ github.job }}
+      env:
+        CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+  test_cars:
+    name: cars
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        job: [0, 1, 2, 3]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - name: Cache test routes
+      id: routes-cache
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: .ci_cache/comma_download_cache
+        key: car_models-${{ hashFiles('selfdrive/car/tests/test_models.py', 'opendbc/car/tests/routes.py') }}-${{ matrix.job }}
+    - name: Build openpilot
+      run: ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc)"
+    - name: Test car models
+      timeout-minutes: ${{ contains(runner.name, 'nsc') && (steps.routes-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true') && 1 || 20 }}
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "MAX_EXAMPLES=1 $PYTEST selfdrive/car/tests/test_models.py && \
+                        chmod -R 777 /tmp/comma_download_cache"
+      env:
+        NUM_JOBS: 4
+        JOB_ID: ${{ matrix.job }}
+    - name: "Upload coverage to Codecov"
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      with:
+        name: ${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.job }}
+      env:
+        CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+  car_docs_diff:
+    name: PR comments
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    #if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    if: false  # TODO: run this in opendbc?
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
+      - run: git lfs pull
+      - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+      - name: Get base car info
+        run: |
+          ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc) && python3 selfdrive/debug/dump_car_docs.py --path /tmp/openpilot_cache/base_car_docs"
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ${{ github.workspace }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+          path: current
+      - run: cd current && git lfs pull
+      - name: Save car docs diff
+        id: save_diff
+        run: |
+          cd current
+          ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc)"
+          output=$(${{ env.RUN }} "python3 selfdrive/debug/print_docs_diff.py --path /tmp/openpilot_cache/base_car_docs")
+          output="${output//$'\n'/'%0A'}"
+          echo "::set-output name=diff::$output"
+      - name: Find comment
+        if: ${{ env.AZURE_TOKEN != '' }}
+        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@3eae4d37986fb5a8592848f6a574fdf654e61f9e
+        id: fc
+        with:
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          body-includes: This PR makes changes to
+      - name: Update comment
+        if: ${{ steps.save_diff.outputs.diff != '' && env.AZURE_TOKEN != '' }}
+        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@71345be0265236311c031f5c7866368bd1eff043
+        with:
+          comment-id: ${{ steps.fc.outputs.comment-id }}
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          body: "${{ steps.save_diff.outputs.diff }}"
+          edit-mode: replace
+      - name: Delete comment
+        if: ${{ steps.fc.outputs.comment-id != '' && steps.save_diff.outputs.diff == '' && env.AZURE_TOKEN != '' }}
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: |
+            github.rest.issues.deleteComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              comment_id: ${{ steps.fc.outputs.comment-id }}
+            })
+
+  simulator_driving:
+    name: simulator driving
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    if: (github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+    - name: Build openpilot
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc)"
+    - name: Driving test
+      timeout-minutes: 1
+      run: |
+        ${{ env.RUN }} "source selfdrive/test/setup_xvfb.sh && \
+                        source selfdrive/test/setup_vsound.sh && \
+                        CI=1 pytest -s tools/sim/tests/test_metadrive_bridge.py"
+
+  create_ui_report:
+    # This job name needs to be the same as UI_JOB_NAME in ui_preview.yaml
+    name: Create UI Report
+    runs-on:
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-profile-amd64-8x16' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+      - ${{ ((github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot') && ((github.event_name != 'pull_request') || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot'))) && 'namespace-experiments:docker.builds.local-cache=separate' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-with-retry
+      - name: caching frames
+        id: frames-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: .ci_cache/comma_download_cache
+          key: ui_screenshots_test_${{ hashFiles('selfdrive/ui/tests/test_ui/run.py') }}
+      - name: Build openpilot
+        run: ${{ env.RUN }} "scons -j$(nproc)"
+      - name: Create Test Report
+        timeout-minutes: ${{ ((steps.frames-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true') && 1 || 3) }}
+        run: >
+            ${{ env.RUN }} "PYTHONWARNINGS=ignore &&
+                            source selfdrive/test/setup_xvfb.sh &&
+                            CACHE_ROOT=/tmp/comma_download_cache python3 selfdrive/ui/tests/test_ui/run.py &&
+                            chmod -R 777 /tmp/comma_download_cache"
+      - name: Upload Test Report
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: report-${{ inputs.run_number || '1' }}-${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && 'master' || github.event.number }}
+          path: selfdrive/ui/tests/test_ui/report_1/screenshots
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: 'openpilot env setup, with retry on failure'
+
+inputs:
+  docker_hub_pat:
+    description: 'Auth token for Docker Hub, required for BuildJet jobs'
+    required: false
+    default: ''
+  sleep_time:
+    description: 'Time to sleep between retries'
+    required: false
+    default: 30
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - id: setup1
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup
+      continue-on-error: true
+      with:
+        is_retried: true
+    - if: steps.setup1.outcome == 'failure'
+      shell: bash
+      run: sleep ${{ inputs.sleep_time }}
+    - id: setup2
+      if: steps.setup1.outcome == 'failure'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup
+      continue-on-error: true
+      with:
+        is_retried: true
+    - if: steps.setup2.outcome == 'failure'
+      shell: bash
+      run: sleep ${{ inputs.sleep_time }}
+    - id: setup3
+      if: steps.setup2.outcome == 'failure'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup
+      with:
+        is_retried: true
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+name: 'openpilot env setup'
+
+inputs:
+  is_retried:
+    description: 'A mock param that asserts that we use the setup-with-retry instead of this action directly'
+    required: false
+    default: 'false'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    # assert that this action is retried using the setup-with-retry
+    - shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.is_retried == 'false' }}
+      run: |
+        echo "You should not run this action directly. Use setup-with-retry instead"
+        exit 1
+
+    - shell: bash
+      name: No retries!
+      run: |
+        if [ "${{ github.run_attempt }}" -gt 1 ]; then
+          echo -e "\033[0;31m##################################################"
+          echo -e "\033[0;31m    Retries not allowed! Fix the flaky test!      "
+          echo -e "\033[0;31m##################################################\033[0m"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+    # do this after checkout to ensure our custom LFS config is used to pull from GitLab
+    - shell: bash
+      run: git lfs pull
+
+    # build cache
+    - id: date
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "CACHE_COMMIT_DATE=$(git log -1 --pretty='format:%cd' --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - shell: bash
+      run: echo "$CACHE_COMMIT_DATE"
+    - id: scons-cache
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/auto-cache
+      with:
+        path: .ci_cache/scons_cache
+        key: scons-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.CACHE_COMMIT_DATE }}-${{ github.sha }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          scons-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ env.CACHE_COMMIT_DATE }}
+          scons-${{ runner.arch }}
+    # as suggested here: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/32816#issuecomment-910030001
+    - id: normalize-file-permissions
+      shell: bash
+      name: Normalize file permissions to ensure a consistent docker build cache
+      run: |
+        find . -type f -executable -not -perm 755 -exec chmod 755 {} \;
+        find . -type f -not -executable -not -perm 644 -exec chmod 644 {} \;
+    # build our docker image
+    - shell: bash
+      run: eval ${{ env.BUILD }}
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: stale
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '30 1 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  DAYS_BEFORE_PR_CLOSE: 2
+  DAYS_BEFORE_PR_STALE: 9
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+        with:
+          exempt-all-milestones: true
+
+          # pull request config
+          stale-pr-message: 'This PR has had no activity for ${{ env.DAYS_BEFORE_PR_STALE }} days. It will be automatically closed in ${{ env.DAYS_BEFORE_PR_CLOSE }} days if there is no activity.'
+          close-pr-message: 'This PR has been automatically closed due to inactivity. Feel free to re-open once activity resumes.'
+          stale-pr-label: stale
+          delete-branch: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == 'commaai/openpilot' }} # only delete branches on the main repo
+          exempt-pr-labels: "ignore stale,needs testing" # if wip or it needs testing from the community, don't mark as stale
+          days-before-pr-stale: ${{ env.DAYS_BEFORE_PR_STALE }}
+          days-before-pr-close: ${{ env.DAYS_BEFORE_PR_CLOSE }}
+
+          # issue config
+          days-before-issue-stale: -1 # ignore issues for now
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+name: "ui preview"
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [assigned, opened, synchronize, reopened, edited]
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+    paths:
+      - 'selfdrive/ui/**'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  UI_JOB_NAME: "Create UI Report"
+  REPORT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && 'master' || github.event.number }}
+  SHA: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.sha || github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+  BRANCH_NAME: "openpilot/pr-${{ github.event.number }}"
+
+jobs:
+  preview:
+    if: github.repository == 'commaai/openpilot'
+    name: preview
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Waiting for ui generation to start
+        run: sleep 30
+
+      - name: Waiting for ui generation to end
+        uses: lewagon/wait-on-check-action@v1.3.4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ env.SHA }}
+          check-name: ${{ env.UI_JOB_NAME }}
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          allowed-conclusions: success
+          wait-interval: 20
+
+      - name: Getting workflow run ID
+        id: get_run_id
+        run: |
+          echo "run_id=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/${{ github.repository }}/commits/${{ env.SHA }}/check-runs | jq -r '.check_runs[] | select(.name == "${{ env.UI_JOB_NAME }}") | .html_url | capture("(?<number>[0-9]+)") | .number')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Getting proposed ui
+        id: download-artifact
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          run_id: ${{ steps.get_run_id.outputs.run_id }}
+          search_artifacts: true
+          name: report-1-${{ env.REPORT_NAME }}
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui
+
+      - name: Getting master ui
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          repository: commaai/ci-artifacts
+          ssh-key: ${{ secrets.CI_ARTIFACTS_DEPLOY_KEY }}
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/master_ui
+          ref: openpilot_master_ui
+
+      - name: Saving new master ui
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.event_name == 'push'
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/master_ui
+        run: |
+          git checkout --orphan=new_master_ui
+          git rm -rf *
+          git branch -D openpilot_master_ui
+          git branch -m openpilot_master_ui
+          git config user.name "GitHub Actions Bot"
+          git config user.email "<>"
+          mv ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/*.png .
+          git add .
+          git commit -m "screenshots for commit ${{ env.SHA }}"
+          git push origin openpilot_master_ui --force
+
+      - name: Finding diff
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
+        id: find_diff
+        run: >-
+          sudo apt-get install -y imagemagick
+
+          scenes=$(find ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/*.png -type f -printf "%f\n" | cut -d '.' -f 1 | grep -v 'pair_device')
+          A=($scenes)
+
+          DIFF=""
+          TABLE="<details><summary>All Screenshots</summary>"
+          TABLE="${TABLE}<table>"
+
+          for ((i=0; i<${#A[*]}; i=i+1));
+          do
+
+            if ! compare -fuzz 2% -highlight-color DeepSkyBlue1 -lowlight-color Black -compose Src ${{ github.workspace }}/master_ui/${A[$i]}.png ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/${A[$i]}.png ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/${A[$i]}_diff.png; then
+              convert ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/${A[$i]}_diff.png -transparent black mask.png
+              composite mask.png ${{ github.workspace }}/master_ui/${A[$i]}.png composite_diff.png
+              convert -delay 100 ${{ github.workspace }}/master_ui/${A[$i]}.png composite_diff.png -loop 0 ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/${A[$i]}_diff.gif
+
+              mv ${{ github.workspace }}/master_ui/${A[$i]}.png ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/${A[$i]}_master_ref.png
+
+              DIFF="${DIFF}<details open>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}<summary>${A[$i]} : \$\${\\color{red}\\text{DIFFERENT}}\$\$</summary>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}<table>"
+
+              DIFF="${DIFF}<tr>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}  <td> master <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/commaai/ci-artifacts/${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}/${A[$i]}_master_ref.png\"> </td>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}  <td> proposed <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/commaai/ci-artifacts/${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}/${A[$i]}.png\"> </td>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}</tr>"
+
+              DIFF="${DIFF}<tr>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}  <td> diff <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/commaai/ci-artifacts/${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}/${A[$i]}_diff.png\"> </td>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}  <td> composite diff <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/commaai/ci-artifacts/${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}/${A[$i]}_diff.gif\"> </td>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}</tr>"
+
+              DIFF="${DIFF}</table>"
+              DIFF="${DIFF}</details>"
+            else
+              rm -f ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/${A[$i]}_diff.png
+            fi
+
+            INDEX=$(($i % 2))
+            if [[ $INDEX -eq 0 ]]; then
+              TABLE="${TABLE}<tr>"
+            fi
+            TABLE="${TABLE}  <td> <img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/commaai/ci-artifacts/${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}/${A[$i]}.png\"> </td>"
+            if [[ $INDEX -eq 1 || $(($i + 1)) -eq ${#A[*]} ]]; then
+              TABLE="${TABLE}</tr>"
+            fi
+          done
+
+          TABLE="${TABLE}</table></details>"
+
+          echo "DIFF=$DIFF$TABLE" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Saving proposed ui
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/master_ui
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "GitHub Actions Bot"
+          git config user.email "<>"
+          git checkout --orphan=${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}
+          git rm -rf *
+          mv ${{ github.workspace }}/pr_ui/* .
+          git add .
+          git commit -m "screenshots for PR #${{ github.event.number }}"
+          git push origin ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }} --force
+
+      - name: Comment Screenshots on PR
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
+        uses: thollander/actions-comment-pull-request@v2
+        with:
+          message: |
+            <!-- _(run_id_screenshots **${{ github.run_id }}**)_ -->
+            ## UI Preview
+            ${{ steps.find_diff.outputs.DIFF }}
+          comment_tag: run_id_screenshots
+          pr_number: ${{ github.event.number }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+venv/
+.venv/
+.ci_cache
+.env
+.clang-format
+.DS_Store
+.tags
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+.idea
+.overlay_init
+.overlay_consistent
+.sconsign.dblite
+model2.png
+a.out
+.hypothesis
+
+/docs_site/
+
+*.dylib
+*.DSYM
+*.d
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
+.*.swp
+.*.swo
+.*.un~
+*.tmp
+*.o
+*.o-*
+*.os
+*.os-*
+*.so
+*.a
+*.clb
+*.class
+*.pyxbldc
+*.vcd
+*.qm
+*_pyx.cpp
+config.json
+clcache
+compile_commands.json
+compare_runtime*.html
+
+persist
+selfdrive/pandad/pandad
+cereal/services.h
+cereal/gen
+cereal/messaging/bridge
+selfdrive/logcatd/logcatd
+selfdrive/mapd/default_speeds_by_region.json
+system/proclogd/proclogd
+selfdrive/ui/translations/alerts_generated.h
+selfdrive/ui/translations/tmp
+selfdrive/test/longitudinal_maneuvers/out
+selfdrive/car/tests/cars_dump
+system/camerad/camerad
+system/camerad/test/ae_gray_test
+
+notebooks
+hyperthneed
+provisioning
+
+.coverage*
+coverage.xml
+htmlcov
+pandaextra
+
+.mypy_cache/
+flycheck_*
+
+cppcheck_report.txt
+comma*.sh
+
+selfdrive/modeld/thneed/compile
+selfdrive/modeld/models/*.thneed
+selfdrive/modeld/models/*.pkl
+
+*.bz2
+*.zst
+
+build/
+
+!**/.gitkeep
+
+poetry.toml
+Pipfile
+
+### VisualStudioCode ###
+.vscode/*
+!.vscode/settings.json
+!.vscode/tasks.json
+!.vscode/launch.json
+!.vscode/extensions.json
+!.vscode/*.code-snippets
+
+# Local History for Visual Studio Code
+.history/
+
+# Built Visual Studio Code Extensions
+*.vsix
+
+### VisualStudioCode Patch ###
+# Ignore all local history of files
+.history
+.ionide
+.vs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "recommendations": [
+    "ms-python.python",
+    "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+    "elagil.pre-commit-helper",
+    "charliermarsh.ruff",
+  ]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "inputs": [
+    {
+      "id": "python_process",
+      "type": "pickString",
+      "description": "Select the process to debug",
+      "options": [
+        "selfdrive/controls/controlsd.py",
+        "system/timed/timed.py",
+        "tools/sim/run_bridge.py"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "cpp_process",
+      "type": "pickString",
+      "description": "Select the process to debug",
+      "options": [
+        "selfdrive/ui/ui"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "args",
+      "description": "Arguments to pass to the process",
+      "type": "promptString"
+    }
+  ],
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "Python: openpilot Process",
+      "type": "debugpy",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "${input:python_process}",
+      "console": "integratedTerminal",
+      "justMyCode": true,
+      "args": "${input:args}"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "C++: openpilot Process",
+      "type": "cppdbg",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${input:cpp_process}",
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+    }
+  ]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "editor.tabSize": 2,
+  "editor.insertSpaces": true,
+  "editor.renderWhitespace": "trailing",
+  "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
+  "search.exclude": {
+    "**/.git": true,
+    "**/.venv": true,
+    "**/__pycache__": true
+  },
+  "files.exclude": {
+    "**/.git": true,
+    "**/.venv": true,
+    "**/__pycache__": true
+  },
+  "python.analysis.exclude": [
+    "**/.git",
+    "**/.venv",
+    "**/__pycache__",
+    // exclude directories that should be using the symlinked version
+    "common/**",
+    "selfdrive/**",
+    "system/**",
+    "third_party/**",
+    "tools/**",
+  ]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+FROM ghcr.io/commaai/openpilot-base:latest
+
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+
+ENV OPENPILOT_PATH=/home/batman/openpilot
+ENV PYTHONPATH=${OPENPILOT_PATH}:${PYTHONPATH}
+
+RUN mkdir -p ${OPENPILOT_PATH}
+WORKDIR ${OPENPILOT_PATH}
+
+COPY . ${OPENPILOT_PATH}/
+
+RUN scons --cache-readonly -j$(nproc)
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+FROM ubuntu:24.04
+
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends sudo tzdata locales ssh pulseaudio xvfb x11-xserver-utils gnome-screenshot python3-tk python3-dev && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN sed -i -e 's/# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen
+ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+ENV LANGUAGE=en_US:en
+ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
+
+COPY tools/install_ubuntu_dependencies.sh /tmp/tools/
+RUN /tmp/tools/install_ubuntu_dependencies.sh && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* && \
+    cd /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/* && \
+    rm -rf arm/ thumb/nofp thumb/v6* thumb/v8* thumb/v7+fp thumb/v7-r+fp.sp
+
+# Add OpenCL
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    apt-utils \
+    alien \
+    unzip \
+    tar \
+    curl \
+    xz-utils \
+    dbus \
+    gcc-arm-none-eabi \
+    tmux \
+    vim \
+    libx11-6 \
+    wget \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN mkdir -p /tmp/opencl-driver-intel && \
+    cd /tmp/opencl-driver-intel && \
+    wget https://github.com/intel/llvm/releases/download/2024-WW14/oclcpuexp-2024.17.3.0.09_rel.tar.gz && \
+    wget https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneTBB/releases/download/v2021.12.0/oneapi-tbb-2021.12.0-lin.tgz && \
+    mkdir -p /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel && \
+    cd /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel && \
+    tar -zxvf /tmp/opencl-driver-intel/oclcpuexp-2024.17.3.0.09_rel.tar.gz && \
+    mkdir -p /etc/OpenCL/vendors && \
+    echo /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel/x64/libintelocl.so > /etc/OpenCL/vendors/intel_expcpu.icd && \
+    cd /opt/intel && \
+    tar -zxvf /tmp/opencl-driver-intel/oneapi-tbb-2021.12.0-lin.tgz && \
+    ln -s /opt/intel/oneapi-tbb-2021.12.0/lib/intel64/gcc4.8/libtbb.so /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel/x64 && \
+    ln -s /opt/intel/oneapi-tbb-2021.12.0/lib/intel64/gcc4.8/libtbbmalloc.so /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel/x64 && \
+    ln -s /opt/intel/oneapi-tbb-2021.12.0/lib/intel64/gcc4.8/libtbb.so.12 /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel/x64 && \
+    ln -s /opt/intel/oneapi-tbb-2021.12.0/lib/intel64/gcc4.8/libtbbmalloc.so.2 /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel/x64 && \
+    mkdir -p /etc/ld.so.conf.d && \
+    echo /opt/intel/oclcpuexp_2024.17.3.0.09_rel/x64 > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libintelopenclexp.conf && \
+    ldconfig -f /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libintelopenclexp.conf && \
+    cd / && \
+    rm -rf /tmp/opencl-driver-intel
+
+ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
+ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=graphics,utility,compute
+ENV QTWEBENGINE_DISABLE_SANDBOX=1
+
+RUN dbus-uuidgen > /etc/machine-id
+
+ARG USER=batman
+ARG USER_UID=1001
+RUN useradd -m -s /bin/bash -u $USER_UID $USER
+RUN usermod -aG sudo $USER
+RUN echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers
+USER $USER
+
+COPY --chown=$USER pyproject.toml uv.lock /home/$USER
+COPY --chown=$USER tools/install_python_dependencies.sh /home/$USER/tools/
+
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/home/$USER/.venv
+ENV PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
+RUN cd /home/$USER && \
+    tools/install_python_dependencies.sh && \
+    rm -rf tools/ pyproject.toml uv.lock .cache
+
+USER root
+RUN sudo git config --global --add safe.directory /tmp/openpilot
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+def retryWithDelay(int maxRetries, int delay, Closure body) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
+    try {
+      return body()
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      sleep(delay)
+    }
+  }
+  throw Exception("Failed after ${maxRetries} retries")
+}
+
+def device(String ip, String step_label, String cmd) {
+  withCredentials([file(credentialsId: 'id_rsa', variable: 'key_file')]) {
+    def ssh_cmd = """
+ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 -o ServerAliveInterval=5 -o ServerAliveCountMax=2 -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ${key_file} 'comma@${ip}' exec /usr/bin/bash <<'END'
+
+set -e
+
+export TERM=xterm-256color
+
+shopt -s huponexit # kill all child processes when the shell exits
+
+export CI=1
+export PYTHONWARNINGS=error
+export LOGPRINT=debug
+export TEST_DIR=${env.TEST_DIR}
+export SOURCE_DIR=${env.SOURCE_DIR}
+export GIT_BRANCH=${env.GIT_BRANCH}
+export GIT_COMMIT=${env.GIT_COMMIT}
+export CI_ARTIFACTS_TOKEN=${env.CI_ARTIFACTS_TOKEN}
+export GITHUB_COMMENTS_TOKEN=${env.GITHUB_COMMENTS_TOKEN}
+export AZURE_TOKEN='${env.AZURE_TOKEN}'
+# only use 1 thread for tici tests since most require HIL
+export PYTEST_ADDOPTS="-n0 -s"
+
+
+export GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -i /data/gitkey"
+
+source ~/.bash_profile
+if [ -f /TICI ]; then
+  source /etc/profile
+
+  rm -rf /tmp/tmp*
+  rm -rf ~/.commacache
+  rm -rf /dev/shm/*
+  rm -rf /dev/tmp/tmp*
+
+  if ! systemctl is-active --quiet systemd-resolved; then
+    echo "restarting resolved"
+    sudo systemctl start systemd-resolved
+    sleep 3
+  fi
+
+  # restart aux USB
+  if [ -e /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/3-0:1.0 ]; then
+    echo "restarting aux usb"
+    echo "3-0:1.0" | sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/unbind
+    sleep 0.5
+    echo "3-0:1.0" | sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/bind
+  fi
+fi
+if [ -f /data/openpilot/launch_env.sh ]; then
+  source /data/openpilot/launch_env.sh
+fi
+
+ln -snf ${env.TEST_DIR} /data/pythonpath
+
+cd ${env.TEST_DIR} || true
+time ${cmd}
+END"""
+
+    sh script: ssh_cmd, label: step_label
+  }
+}
+
+def deviceStage(String stageName, String deviceType, List extra_env, def steps) {
+  stage(stageName) {
+    if (currentBuild.result != null) {
+        return
+    }
+
+    if (isReplay()) {
+      error("REPLAYING TESTS IS NOT ALLOWED. FIX THEM INSTEAD.")
+    }
+
+    def extra = extra_env.collect { "export ${it}" }.join('\n');
+    def branch = env.BRANCH_NAME ?: 'master';
+    def gitDiff = sh returnStdout: true, script: 'curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_COMMENTS_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/repos/commaai/openpilot/compare/master...${GIT_BRANCH} | jq .files[].filename || echo "/"', label: 'Getting changes'
+
+    lock(resource: "", label: deviceType, inversePrecedence: true, variable: 'device_ip', quantity: 1, resourceSelectStrategy: 'random') {
+      docker.image('ghcr.io/commaai/alpine-ssh').inside('--user=root') {
+        timeout(time: 35, unit: 'MINUTES') {
+          retry (3) {
+            def date = sh(script: 'date', returnStdout: true).trim();
+            device(device_ip, "set time", "date -s '" + date + "'")
+            device(device_ip, "git checkout", extra + "\n" + readFile("selfdrive/test/setup_device_ci.sh"))
+          }
+          steps.each { item ->
+            def name = item[0]
+            def cmd = item[1]
+
+            def args = item[2]
+            def diffPaths = args.diffPaths ?: []
+            def cmdTimeout = args.timeout ?: 9999
+
+            if (branch != "master" && !branch.contains("__jenkins_loop_") && diffPaths && !hasPathChanged(gitDiff, diffPaths)) {
+              println "Skipping ${name}: no changes in ${diffPaths}."
+              return
+            } else {
+              timeout(time: cmdTimeout, unit: 'SECONDS') {
+                device(device_ip, name, cmd)
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+def hasPathChanged(String gitDiff, List<String> paths) {
+  for (path in paths) {
+    if (gitDiff.contains(path)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+def isReplay() {
+  def replayClass = "org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.replay.ReplayCause"
+  return currentBuild.rawBuild.getCauses().any{ cause -> cause.toString().contains(replayClass) }
+}
+
+def setupCredentials() {
+  withCredentials([
+    string(credentialsId: 'azure_token', variable: 'AZURE_TOKEN'),
+  ]) {
+    env.AZURE_TOKEN = "${AZURE_TOKEN}"
+  }
+
+  withCredentials([
+    string(credentialsId: 'ci_artifacts_pat', variable: 'CI_ARTIFACTS_TOKEN'),
+  ]) {
+    env.CI_ARTIFACTS_TOKEN = "${CI_ARTIFACTS_TOKEN}"
+  }
+
+  withCredentials([
+    string(credentialsId: 'post_comments_github_pat', variable: 'GITHUB_COMMENTS_TOKEN'),
+  ]) {
+    env.GITHUB_COMMENTS_TOKEN = "${GITHUB_COMMENTS_TOKEN}"
+  }
+}
+
+def step(String name, String cmd, Map args = [:]) {
+  return [name, cmd, args]
+}
+
+node {
+  env.CI = "1"
+  env.PYTHONWARNINGS = "error"
+  env.TEST_DIR = "/data/openpilot"
+  env.SOURCE_DIR = "/data/openpilot_source/"
+  setupCredentials()
+
+  env.GIT_BRANCH = checkout(scm).GIT_BRANCH
+  env.GIT_COMMIT = checkout(scm).GIT_COMMIT
+
+  def excludeBranches = ['__nightly', 'devel', 'devel-staging', 'release3', 'release3-staging',
+                         'testing-closet*', 'hotfix-*']
+  def excludeRegex = excludeBranches.join('|').replaceAll('\\*', '.*')
+
+  if (env.BRANCH_NAME != 'master' && !env.BRANCH_NAME.contains('__jenkins_loop_')) {
+    properties([
+        disableConcurrentBuilds(abortPrevious: true)
+    ])
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'devel-staging') {
+      deviceStage("build release3-staging", "tici-needs-can", [], [
+        step("build release3-staging", "RELEASE_BRANCH=release3-staging $SOURCE_DIR/release/build_release.sh"),
+      ])
+    }
+
+    if (env.BRANCH_NAME == '__nightly') {
+      parallel (
+        'nightly': {
+          deviceStage("build nightly", "tici-needs-can", [], [
+            step("build nightly", "RELEASE_BRANCH=nightly $SOURCE_DIR/release/build_release.sh"),
+          ])
+        },
+        'nightly-dev': {
+          deviceStage("build nightly-dev", "tici-needs-can", [], [
+            step("build nightly-dev", "PANDA_DEBUG_BUILD=1 RELEASE_BRANCH=nightly-dev $SOURCE_DIR/release/build_release.sh"),
+          ])
+        },
+      )
+    }
+
+    if (!env.BRANCH_NAME.matches(excludeRegex)) {
+    parallel (
+      // tici tests
+      'onroad tests': {
+        deviceStage("onroad", "tici-needs-can", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build openpilot", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("check dirty", "release/check-dirty.sh"),
+          step("onroad tests", "pytest selfdrive/test/test_onroad.py -s", [timeout: 60]),
+        ])
+      },
+      'HW + Unit Tests': {
+        deviceStage("tici-hardware", "tici-common", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test pandad", "pytest selfdrive/pandad/tests/test_pandad.py", [diffPaths: ["panda", "selfdrive/pandad/"]]),
+          step("test power draw", "pytest -s system/hardware/tici/tests/test_power_draw.py"),
+          step("test encoder", "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib pytest system/loggerd/tests/test_encoder.py", [diffPaths: ["system/loggerd/"]]),
+          step("test pigeond", "pytest system/ubloxd/tests/test_pigeond.py", [diffPaths: ["system/ubloxd/"]]),
+          step("test manager", "pytest system/manager/test/test_manager.py"),
+        ])
+      },
+      'loopback': {
+        deviceStage("loopback", "tici-loopback", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build openpilot", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test pandad loopback", "pytest selfdrive/pandad/tests/test_pandad_loopback.py"),
+        ])
+      },
+      'camerad AR0231': {
+        deviceStage("AR0231", "tici-ar0231", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test camerad", "pytest system/camerad/test/test_camerad.py", [timeout: 60]),
+          step("test exposure", "pytest system/camerad/test/test_exposure.py"),
+        ])
+      },
+      'camerad OX03C10': {
+        deviceStage("OX03C10", "tici-ox03c10", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test camerad", "pytest system/camerad/test/test_camerad.py", [timeout: 60]),
+          step("test exposure", "pytest system/camerad/test/test_exposure.py"),
+        ])
+      },
+      'camerad OS04C10': {
+        deviceStage("OS04C10", "tici-os04c10", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test camerad", "pytest system/camerad/test/test_camerad.py", [timeout: 60]),
+          step("test exposure", "pytest system/camerad/test/test_exposure.py"),
+        ])
+      },
+      'sensord': {
+        deviceStage("LSM + MMC", "tici-lsmc", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test sensord", "pytest system/sensord/tests/test_sensord.py"),
+        ])
+        deviceStage("BMX + LSM", "tici-bmx-lsm", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test sensord", "pytest system/sensord/tests/test_sensord.py"),
+        ])
+      },
+      'replay': {
+        deviceStage("model-replay", "tici-replay", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build", "cd system/manager && ./build.py", [diffPaths: ["selfdrive/modeld/", "tinygrad_repo", "selfdrive/test/process_replay/model_replay.py"]]),
+          step("model replay", "selfdrive/test/process_replay/model_replay.py", [diffPaths: ["selfdrive/modeld/", "tinygrad_repo", "selfdrive/test/process_replay/model_replay.py"]]),
+        ])
+      },
+      'tizi': {
+        deviceStage("tizi", "tizi", ["UNSAFE=1"], [
+          step("build openpilot", "cd system/manager && ./build.py"),
+          step("test pandad loopback", "SINGLE_PANDA=1 pytest selfdrive/pandad/tests/test_pandad_loopback.py"),
+          step("test pandad spi", "pytest selfdrive/pandad/tests/test_pandad_spi.py"),
+          step("test pandad", "pytest selfdrive/pandad/tests/test_pandad.py", [diffPaths: ["panda", "selfdrive/pandad/"]]),
+          step("test amp", "pytest system/hardware/tici/tests/test_amplifier.py"),
+          step("test qcomgpsd", "pytest system/qcomgpsd/tests/test_qcomgpsd.py", [diffPaths: ["system/qcomgpsd/"]]),
+        ])
+      },
+
+    )
+    }
+  } catch (Exception e) {
+    currentBuild.result = 'FAILED'
+    throw e
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Copyright (c) 2018, Comma.ai, Inc.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+## ⚠️ 법적 안내 / Legal Notice
+
+🚫 대한민국 자동차관리법 개정안에 따라, 본 소프트웨어를 실제 차량에 장착하거나 주행에 사용하는 것은 법률에 위배될 수 있습니다.  
+이 저장소에 있는 모든 소프트웨어는 **연구, 실험, 시뮬레이션 목적**으로만 제공됩니다.  
+개발자는 본 소프트웨어의 실제 사용으로 인해 발생하는 **모든 법적 책임을 지지 않습니다.**
+
+In accordance with the amended **Korean Motor Vehicle Management Act** (effective August 14, 2025),  
+**modifying or installing software that affects the safe operation of a vehicle** is prohibited.
+
+This software is provided **for research and educational use only**.  
+The developer does **not take any responsibility** for real-world installation or usage.
+
+<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
+
+<h1>carrotpilot</h1>
+
+<h3>
+  <a href="https://g4iwnl.gitbook.io/carrotpilot">Manual</a>
+</h3>
+
+![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4d80d256-7e66-4473-a289-04a50733b7e0)
+
+
+<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
+
+<h1>openpilot</h1>
+
+<p>
+  <b>openpilot is an operating system for robotics.</b>
+  <br>
+  Currently, it upgrades the driver assistance system in 275+ supported cars.
+</p>
+
+<h3>
+  <a href="https://docs.comma.ai">Docs</a>
+  <span> · </span>
+  <a href="https://docs.comma.ai/contributing/roadmap/">Roadmap</a>
+  <span> · </span>
+  <a href="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md">Contribute</a>
+  <span> · </span>
+  <a href="https://discord.comma.ai">Community</a>
+  <span> · </span>
+  <a href="https://comma.ai/shop">Try it on a comma 3X</a>
+</h3>
+
+Quick start: `bash <(curl -fsSL openpilot.comma.ai)`
+
+![openpilot tests](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/actions/workflows/selfdrive_tests.yaml/badge.svg)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/commaai/openpilot/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/commaai/openpilot)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](LICENSE)
+[![X Follow](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/comma_ai)](https://x.com/comma_ai)
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/469524606043160576)](https://discord.comma.ai)
+
+</div>
+
+<table>
+  <tr>
+    <td><a href="https://youtu.be/NmBfgOanCyk" title="Video By Greer Viau"><img src="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/assets/8762862/2f7112ae-f748-4f39-b617-fabd689c3772"></a></td>
+    <td><a href="https://youtu.be/VHKyqZ7t8Gw" title="Video By Logan LeGrand"><img src="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/assets/8762862/92351544-2833-40d7-9e0b-7ef7ae37ec4c"></a></td>
+    <td><a href="https://youtu.be/SUIZYzxtMQs" title="A drive to Taco Bell"><img src="https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/assets/8762862/05ceefc5-2628-439c-a9b2-89ce77dc6f63"></a></td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+
+Using openpilot in a car
+------
+
+To use openpilot in a car, you need four things:
+1. **Supported Device:** a comma 3/3X, available at [comma.ai/shop](https://comma.ai/shop/comma-3x).
+2. **Software:** The setup procedure for the comma 3/3X allows users to enter a URL for custom software. Use the URL `openpilot.comma.ai` to install the release version.
+3. **Supported Car:** Ensure that you have one of [the 275+ supported cars](docs/CARS.md).
+4. **Car Harness:** You will also need a [car harness](https://comma.ai/shop/car-harness) to connect your comma 3/3X to your car.
+
+We have detailed instructions for [how to install the harness and device in a car](https://comma.ai/setup). Note that it's possible to run openpilot on [other hardware](https://blog.comma.ai/self-driving-car-for-free/), although it's not plug-and-play.
+
+### Branches
+| branch           | URL                                    | description                                                                         |
+|------------------|----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `release3`         | openpilot.comma.ai                      | This is openpilot's release branch.                                                 |
+| `release3-staging` | openpilot-test.comma.ai                | This is the staging branch for releases. Use it to get new releases slightly early. |
+| `nightly`          | openpilot-nightly.comma.ai             | This is the bleeding edge development branch. Do not expect this to be stable.      |
+| `nightly-dev`      | installer.comma.ai/commaai/nightly-dev | Same as nightly, but includes experimental development features for some cars.      |
+
+To start developing openpilot
+------
+
+openpilot is developed by [comma](https://comma.ai/) and by users like you. We welcome both pull requests and issues on [GitHub](http://github.com/commaai/openpilot).
+
+* Join the [community Discord](https://discord.comma.ai)
+* Check out [the contributing docs](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+* Check out the [openpilot tools](tools/)
+* Read about the [development workflow](docs/WORKFLOW.md)
+* Code documentation lives at https://docs.comma.ai
+* Information about running openpilot lives on the [community wiki](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/wiki)
+
+Want to get paid to work on openpilot? [comma is hiring](https://comma.ai/jobs#open-positions) and offers lots of [bounties](https://comma.ai/bounties) for external contributors.
+
+Safety and Testing
+----
+
+* openpilot observes [ISO26262](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_26262) guidelines, see [SAFETY.md](docs/SAFETY.md) for more details.
+* openpilot has software-in-the-loop [tests](.github/workflows/selfdrive_tests.yaml) that run on every commit.
+* The code enforcing the safety model lives in panda and is written in C, see [code rigor](https://github.com/commaai/panda#code-rigor) for more details.
+* panda has software-in-the-loop [safety tests](https://github.com/commaai/panda/tree/master/tests/safety).
+* Internally, we have a hardware-in-the-loop Jenkins test suite that builds and unit tests the various processes.
+* panda has additional hardware-in-the-loop [tests](https://github.com/commaai/panda/blob/master/Jenkinsfile).
+* We run the latest openpilot in a testing closet containing 10 comma devices continuously replaying routes.
+
+Licensing
+------
+
+openpilot is released under the MIT license. Some parts of the software are released under other licenses as specified.
+
+Any user of this software shall indemnify and hold harmless Comma.ai, Inc. and its directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders, affiliates, subcontractors and customers from and against all allegations, claims, actions, suits, demands, damages, liabilities, obligations, losses, settlements, judgments, costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and costs) which arise out of, relate to or result from any use of this software by user.
+
+**THIS IS ALPHA QUALITY SOFTWARE FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY. THIS IS NOT A PRODUCT.
+YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLYING WITH LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
+NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.**
+
+User Data and comma Account
+------
+
+By default, openpilot uploads the driving data to our servers. You can also access your data through [comma connect](https://connect.comma.ai/). We use your data to train better models and improve openpilot for everyone.
+
+openpilot is open source software: the user is free to disable data collection if they wish to do so.
+
+openpilot logs the road-facing cameras, CAN, GPS, IMU, magnetometer, thermal sensors, crashes, and operating system logs.
+The driver-facing camera is only logged if you explicitly opt-in in settings. The microphone is not recorded.
+
+By using openpilot, you agree to [our Privacy Policy](https://comma.ai/privacy). You understand that use of this software or its related services will generate certain types of user data, which may be logged and stored at the sole discretion of comma. By accepting this agreement, you grant an irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide right to comma for the use of this data.
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import platform
+import numpy as np
+
+import SCons.Errors
+
+SCons.Warnings.warningAsException(True)
+
+# pending upstream fix - https://github.com/SCons/scons/issues/4461
+#SetOption('warn', 'all')
+
+TICI = os.path.isfile('/TICI')
+AGNOS = TICI
+
+Decider('MD5-timestamp')
+
+SetOption('num_jobs', int(os.cpu_count()/2))
+
+AddOption('--kaitai',
+          action='store_true',
+          help='Regenerate kaitai struct parsers')
+
+AddOption('--asan',
+          action='store_true',
+          help='turn on ASAN')
+
+AddOption('--ubsan',
+          action='store_true',
+          help='turn on UBSan')
+
+AddOption('--coverage',
+          action='store_true',
+          help='build with test coverage options')
+
+AddOption('--clazy',
+          action='store_true',
+          help='build with clazy')
+
+AddOption('--compile_db',
+          action='store_true',
+          help='build clang compilation database')
+
+AddOption('--ccflags',
+          action='store',
+          type='string',
+          default='',
+          help='pass arbitrary flags over the command line')
+
+AddOption('--external-sconscript',
+          action='store',
+          metavar='FILE',
+          dest='external_sconscript',
+          help='add an external SConscript to the build')
+
+AddOption('--pc-thneed',
+          action='store_true',
+          dest='pc_thneed',
+          help='use thneed on pc')
+
+AddOption('--mutation',
+          action='store_true',
+          help='generate mutation-ready code')
+
+AddOption('--minimal',
+          action='store_false',
+          dest='extras',
+          default=os.path.exists(File('#.lfsconfig').abspath), # minimal by default on release branch (where there's no LFS)
+          help='the minimum build to run openpilot. no tests, tools, etc.')
+
+## Architecture name breakdown (arch)
+## - larch64: linux tici aarch64
+## - aarch64: linux pc aarch64
+## - x86_64:  linux pc x64
+## - Darwin:  mac x64 or arm64
+real_arch = arch = subprocess.check_output(["uname", "-m"], encoding='utf8').rstrip()
+if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+  arch = "Darwin"
+  brew_prefix = subprocess.check_output(['brew', '--prefix'], encoding='utf8').strip()
+elif arch == "aarch64" and AGNOS:
+  arch = "larch64"
+assert arch in ["larch64", "aarch64", "x86_64", "Darwin"]
+
+lenv = {
+  "PATH": os.environ['PATH'],
+  "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": [Dir(f"#third_party/acados/{arch}/lib").abspath],
+  "PYTHONPATH": Dir("#").abspath + ':' + Dir(f"#third_party/acados").abspath,
+
+  "ACADOS_SOURCE_DIR": Dir("#third_party/acados").abspath,
+  "ACADOS_PYTHON_INTERFACE_PATH": Dir("#third_party/acados/acados_template").abspath,
+  "TERA_PATH": Dir("#").abspath + f"/third_party/acados/{arch}/t_renderer"
+}
+
+rpath = lenv["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"].copy()
+
+if arch == "larch64":
+  cpppath = [
+    "#third_party/opencl/include",
+  ]
+
+  libpath = [
+    "/usr/local/lib",
+    "/system/vendor/lib64",
+    "#third_party/nanovg",
+    f"#third_party/acados/{arch}/lib",
+  ]
+
+  libpath += [
+    "#third_party/libyuv/larch64/lib",
+    "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu"
+  ]
+  cflags = ["-DQCOM2", "-mcpu=cortex-a57"]
+  cxxflags = ["-DQCOM2", "-mcpu=cortex-a57"]
+  rpath += ["/usr/local/lib"]
+else:
+  cflags = []
+  cxxflags = []
+  cpppath = []
+  rpath += []
+
+  # MacOS
+  if arch == "Darwin":
+    libpath = [
+      f"#third_party/libyuv/{arch}/lib",
+      f"#third_party/acados/{arch}/lib",
+      f"{brew_prefix}/lib",
+      f"{brew_prefix}/opt/openssl@3.0/lib",
+      "/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Libraries",
+    ]
+
+    cflags += ["-DGL_SILENCE_DEPRECATION"]
+    cxxflags += ["-DGL_SILENCE_DEPRECATION"]
+    cpppath += [
+      f"{brew_prefix}/include",
+      f"{brew_prefix}/opt/openssl@3.0/include",
+    ]
+    lenv["DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = lenv["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"]
+  # Linux
+  else:
+    libpath = [
+      f"#third_party/acados/{arch}/lib",
+      f"#third_party/libyuv/{arch}/lib",
+      f"#third_party/mapbox-gl-native-qt/{arch}",
+      "/usr/lib",
+      "/usr/local/lib",
+    ]
+
+if GetOption('asan'):
+  ccflags = ["-fsanitize=address", "-fno-omit-frame-pointer"]
+  ldflags = ["-fsanitize=address"]
+elif GetOption('ubsan'):
+  ccflags = ["-fsanitize=undefined"]
+  ldflags = ["-fsanitize=undefined"]
+else:
+  ccflags = []
+  ldflags = []
+
+# no --as-needed on mac linker
+if arch != "Darwin":
+  ldflags += ["-Wl,--as-needed", "-Wl,--no-undefined"]
+
+ccflags_option = GetOption('ccflags')
+if ccflags_option:
+  ccflags += ccflags_option.split(' ')
+
+env = Environment(
+  ENV=lenv,
+  CCFLAGS=[
+    "-g",
+    "-fPIC",
+    "-O2",
+    "-Wunused",
+    "-Werror",
+    "-Wshadow",
+    "-Wno-unknown-warning-option",
+    "-Wno-inconsistent-missing-override",
+    "-Wno-c99-designator",
+    "-Wno-reorder-init-list",
+    "-Wno-vla-cxx-extension",
+  ] + cflags + ccflags,
+
+  CPPPATH=cpppath + [
+    "#",
+    "#third_party/acados/include",
+    "#third_party/acados/include/blasfeo/include",
+    "#third_party/acados/include/hpipm/include",
+    "#third_party/catch2/include",
+    "#third_party/libyuv/include",
+    "#third_party/json11",
+    "#third_party/linux/include",
+    "#third_party/snpe/include",
+    "#third_party/nanovg",
+    "#third_party",
+    "#msgq",
+    "#third_party/maplibre-native-qt/include",
+    f"#third_party/maplibre-native-qt/{arch}/include"
+  ],
+
+  CC='clang',
+  CXX='clang++',
+  LINKFLAGS=ldflags,
+
+  RPATH=rpath,
+
+  CFLAGS=["-std=gnu11"] + cflags,
+  CXXFLAGS=["-std=c++1z"] + cxxflags,
+  LIBPATH=libpath + [
+    "#msgq_repo",
+    "#third_party",
+    "#selfdrive/pandad",
+    "#common",
+    "#rednose/helpers",
+  ],
+  CYTHONCFILESUFFIX=".cpp",
+  COMPILATIONDB_USE_ABSPATH=True,
+  REDNOSE_ROOT="#",
+  tools=["default", "cython", "compilation_db", "rednose_filter"],
+  toolpath=["#site_scons/site_tools", "#rednose_repo/site_scons/site_tools"],
+)
+
+if arch == "Darwin":
+  # RPATH is not supported on macOS, instead use the linker flags
+  darwin_rpath_link_flags = [f"-Wl,-rpath,{path}" for path in env["RPATH"]]
+  env["LINKFLAGS"] += darwin_rpath_link_flags
+
+if GetOption('compile_db'):
+  env.CompilationDatabase('compile_commands.json')
+
+# Setup cache dir
+cache_dir = '/data/scons_cache' if AGNOS else '/tmp/scons_cache'
+CacheDir(cache_dir)
+Clean(["."], cache_dir)
+
+node_interval = 5
+node_count = 0
+def progress_function(node):
+  global node_count
+  node_count += node_interval
+  sys.stderr.write("progress: %d\n" % node_count)
+
+if os.environ.get('SCONS_PROGRESS'):
+  Progress(progress_function, interval=node_interval)
+
+# Cython build environment
+py_include = sysconfig.get_paths()['include']
+envCython = env.Clone()
+envCython["CPPPATH"] += [py_include, np.get_include()]
+envCython["CCFLAGS"] += ["-Wno-#warnings", "-Wno-shadow", "-Wno-deprecated-declarations"]
+envCython["CCFLAGS"].remove("-Werror")
+
+envCython["LIBS"] = []
+if arch == "Darwin":
+  envCython["LINKFLAGS"] = ["-bundle", "-undefined", "dynamic_lookup"] + darwin_rpath_link_flags
+else:
+  envCython["LINKFLAGS"] = ["-pthread", "-shared"]
+
+np_version = SCons.Script.Value(np.__version__)
+Export('envCython', 'np_version')
+
+# Qt build environment
+qt_env = env.Clone()
+qt_modules = ["Widgets", "Gui", "Core", "Network", "Concurrent", "Qml", "QuickWidgets", "Location", "Positioning", "DBus", "Xml"]
+
+qt_libs = []
+if arch == "Darwin":
+  qt_env['QTDIR'] = f"{brew_prefix}/opt/qt@5"
+  qt_dirs = [
+    os.path.join(qt_env['QTDIR'], "include"),
+  ]
+  qt_dirs += [f"{qt_env['QTDIR']}/include/Qt{m}" for m in qt_modules]
+  qt_env["LINKFLAGS"] += ["-F" + os.path.join(qt_env['QTDIR'], "lib")]
+  qt_env["FRAMEWORKS"] += [f"Qt{m}" for m in qt_modules] + ["OpenGL"]
+  qt_env.AppendENVPath('PATH', os.path.join(qt_env['QTDIR'], "bin"))
+else:
+  qt_install_prefix = subprocess.check_output(['qmake', '-query', 'QT_INSTALL_PREFIX'], encoding='utf8').strip()
+  qt_install_headers = subprocess.check_output(['qmake', '-query', 'QT_INSTALL_HEADERS'], encoding='utf8').strip()
+
+  qt_env['QTDIR'] = qt_install_prefix
+  qt_dirs = [
+    f"{qt_install_headers}",
+  ]
+
+  qt_gui_path = os.path.join(qt_install_headers, "QtGui")
+  qt_gui_dirs = [d for d in os.listdir(qt_gui_path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(qt_gui_path, d))]
+  qt_dirs += [f"{qt_install_headers}/QtGui/{qt_gui_dirs[0]}/QtGui", ] if qt_gui_dirs else []
+  qt_dirs += [f"{qt_install_headers}/Qt{m}" for m in qt_modules]
+
+  qt_libs = [f"Qt5{m}" for m in qt_modules]
+  if arch == "larch64":
+    qt_libs += ["GLESv2", "wayland-client"]
+    qt_env.PrependENVPath('PATH', Dir("#third_party/qt5/larch64/bin/").abspath)
+  elif arch != "Darwin":
+    qt_libs += ["GL"]
+qt_env['QT3DIR'] = qt_env['QTDIR']
+
+# compatibility for older SCons versions
+try:
+  qt_env.Tool('qt3')
+except SCons.Errors.UserError:
+  qt_env.Tool('qt')
+
+qt_env['CPPPATH'] += qt_dirs + ["#third_party/qrcode"]
+qt_flags = [
+  "-D_REENTRANT",
+  "-DQT_NO_DEBUG",
+  "-DQT_WIDGETS_LIB",
+  "-DQT_GUI_LIB",
+  "-DQT_CORE_LIB",
+  "-DQT_MESSAGELOGCONTEXT",
+]
+qt_env['CXXFLAGS'] += qt_flags
+qt_env['LIBPATH'] += ['#selfdrive/ui', f"#third_party/maplibre-native-qt/{arch}/lib"]
+qt_env['RPATH'] += [Dir(f"#third_party/maplibre-native-qt/{arch}/lib").srcnode().abspath]
+qt_env['LIBS'] = qt_libs
+
+if GetOption("clazy"):
+  checks = [
+    "level0",
+    "level1",
+    "no-range-loop",
+    "no-non-pod-global-static",
+  ]
+  qt_env['CXX'] = 'clazy'
+  qt_env['ENV']['CLAZY_IGNORE_DIRS'] = qt_dirs[0]
+  qt_env['ENV']['CLAZY_CHECKS'] = ','.join(checks)
+
+Export('env', 'qt_env', 'arch', 'real_arch')
+
+# Build common module
+SConscript(['common/SConscript'])
+Import('_common', '_gpucommon')
+
+common = [_common, 'json11', 'zmq']
+gpucommon = [_gpucommon]
+
+Export('common', 'gpucommon')
+
+# Build messaging (cereal + msgq + socketmaster + their dependencies)
+# Enable swaglog include in submodules
+env_swaglog = env.Clone()
+env_swaglog['CXXFLAGS'].append('-DSWAGLOG="\\"common/swaglog.h\\""')
+SConscript(['msgq_repo/SConscript'], exports={'env': env_swaglog})
+SConscript(['opendbc_repo/SConscript'], exports={'env': env_swaglog})
+
+SConscript(['cereal/SConscript'])
+
+Import('socketmaster', 'msgq')
+messaging = [socketmaster, msgq, 'capnp', 'kj',]
+Export('messaging')
+
+
+# Build other submodules
+SConscript(['panda/SConscript'])
+
+# Build rednose library
+SConscript(['rednose/SConscript'])
+
+# Build system services
+SConscript([
+  'system/proclogd/SConscript',
+  'system/ubloxd/SConscript',
+  'system/loggerd/SConscript',
+])
+if arch != "Darwin":
+  SConscript([
+    'system/sensord/SConscript',
+    'system/logcatd/SConscript',
+  ])
+
+if arch == "larch64":
+  SConscript(['system/camerad/SConscript'])
+
+# Build openpilot
+SConscript(['third_party/SConscript'])
+
+SConscript(['selfdrive/SConscript'])
+
+if Dir('#tools/cabana/').exists() and GetOption('extras'):
+  SConscript(['tools/replay/SConscript'])
+  if arch != "larch64":
+    SConscript(['tools/cabana/SConscript'])
+
+external_sconscript = GetOption('external_sconscript')
+if external_sconscript:
+  SConscript([external_sconscript])
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Suspected vulnerabilities can be reported to both `adeeb@comma.ai` and `security@comma.ai`.
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+http://shind0.synology.me/carrotman/CarrotMan51.apk
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+비 루팅폰 설정
+
+pc에 adb를 설치한다.
+
+command prompt창에서
+
+adb shell pm grant com.ajouatom.carrotman android.permission.READ_LOGS
+
+
+
+************ 티네비설정...
+
+권한은 모두 허가하고,
+
+블랙박스모드를 켠다.
+
+블랙박스 저장소를 Download 로 가서 
+
+Carrot폴더를 만든다. (여기서 만들어야한다.) 이유는 모름..
+
+여기서 저장소 권한을 넣는다.
+
+블백박스를 사용하지 않으면 다시 끈다.
+
+
+루팅폰 잘됨~
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# What is cereal?
+
+cereal is the messaging system for openpilot. It uses [msgq](https://github.com/commaai/msgq) as a pub/sub backend, and [Cap'n proto](https://capnproto.org/capnp-tool.html) for serialization of the structs.
+
+
+## Messaging Spec
+
+You'll find the message types in [log.capnp](log.capnp). It uses [Cap'n proto](https://capnproto.org/capnp-tool.html) and defines one struct called `Event`.
+
+All `Events` have a `logMonoTime` and a `valid`. Then a big union defines the packet type.
+
+### Best Practices
+
+- **All fields must describe quantities in SI units**, unless otherwise specified in the field name.
+- In the context of the message they are in, field names should be completely unambiguous.
+- All values should be easy to plot and be human-readable with minimal parsing.
+
+### Maintaining backwards-compatibility
+
+When making changes to the messaging spec you want to maintain backwards-compatibility, such that old logs can
+be parsed with a new version of cereal. Adding structs and adding members to structs is generally safe, most other
+things are not. Read more details [here](https://capnproto.org/language.html).
+
+### Custom forks
+
+Forks of [openpilot](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot) might want to add things to the messaging
+spec, however this could conflict with future changes made in mainline cereal/openpilot. Rebasing against mainline openpilot
+then means breaking backwards-compatibility with all old logs of your fork. So we added reserved events in
+[custom.capnp](custom.capnp) that we will leave empty in mainline cereal/openpilot. **If you only modify those, you can ensure your
+fork will remain backwards-compatible with all versions of mainline openpilot and your fork.**
+
+An example of compatible changes:
+```diff
+diff --git a/cereal/custom.capnp b/cereal/custom.capnp
+index 3348e859e..3365c7b98 100644
+--- a/cereal/custom.capnp
+++ b/cereal/custom.capnp
+@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ $Cxx.namespace("cereal");
+ # DO rename the structs
+ # DON'T change the identifier (e.g. @0x81c2f05a394cf4af)
+
+-struct CustomReserved0 @0x81c2f05a394cf4af {
+struct SteeringInfo @0x81c2f05a394cf4af {
+  active @0 :Bool;
+  steeringAngleDeg @1 :Float32;
+  steeringRateDeg @2 :Float32;
+  steeringAccelDeg @3 :Float32;
+ }
+
+ struct CustomReserved1 @0xaedffd8f31e7b55d {
+diff --git a/cereal/log.capnp b/cereal/log.capnp
+index 1209f3fd9..b189f58b6 100644
+--- a/cereal/log.capnp
+++ b/cereal/log.capnp
+@@ -2558,14 +2558,14 @@ struct Event {
+
+     # DO change the name of the field
+     # DON'T change anything after the "@"
+-    customReservedRawData0 @124 :Data;
+    rawCanData @124 :Data;
+     customReservedRawData1 @125 :Data;
+     customReservedRawData2 @126 :Data;
+
+     # DO change the name of the field and struct
+     # DON'T change the ID (e.g. @107)
+     # DON'T change which struct it points to
+-    customReserved0 @107 :Custom.CustomReserved0;
+    steeringInfo @107 :Custom.SteeringInfo;
+     customReserved1 @108 :Custom.CustomReserved1;
+     customReserved2 @109 :Custom.CustomReserved2;
+     customReserved3 @110 :Custom.CustomReserved3;
+```
+
+---
+
+Example
+---
+```python
+import cereal.messaging as messaging
+
+# in subscriber
+sm = messaging.SubMaster(['sensorEvents'])
+while 1:
+  sm.update()
+  print(sm['sensorEvents'])
+
+```
+
+```python
+# in publisher
+pm = messaging.PubMaster(['sensorEvents'])
+dat = messaging.new_message('sensorEvents', size=1)
+dat.sensorEvents[0] = {"gyro": {"v": [0.1, -0.1, 0.1]}}
+pm.send('sensorEvents', dat)
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Import('env', 'common', 'msgq')
+
+cereal_dir = Dir('.')
+gen_dir = Dir('gen')
+
+# Build cereal
+schema_files = ['log.capnp', 'car.capnp', 'legacy.capnp', 'custom.capnp']
+env.Command([f'gen/cpp/{s}.c++' for s in schema_files] + [f'gen/cpp/{s}.h' for s in schema_files],
+            schema_files,
+            f"capnpc --src-prefix={cereal_dir.path} $SOURCES -o c++:{gen_dir.path}/cpp/")
+
+cereal = env.Library('cereal', [f'gen/cpp/{s}.c++' for s in schema_files])
+
+# Build messaging
+services_h = env.Command(['services.h'], ['services.py'], 'python3 ' + cereal_dir.path + '/services.py > $TARGET')
+env.Program('messaging/bridge', ['messaging/bridge.cc', 'messaging/msgq_to_zmq.cc'], LIBS=[msgq, common, 'pthread'])
+
+socketmaster = env.Library('socketmaster', ['messaging/socketmaster.cc'])
+
+Export('cereal', 'socketmaster')
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import os
+import capnp
+from importlib.resources import as_file, files
+
+capnp.remove_import_hook()
+
+with as_file(files("cereal")) as fspath:
+  CEREAL_PATH = fspath.as_posix()
+  log = capnp.load(os.path.join(CEREAL_PATH, "log.capnp"))
+  car = capnp.load(os.path.join(CEREAL_PATH, "car.capnp"))
+  custom = capnp.load(os.path.join(CEREAL_PATH, "custom.capnp"))
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../opendbc_repo/opendbc/car/car.capnp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+using Cxx = import "./include/c++.capnp";
+$Cxx.namespace("cereal");
+
+@0xb526ba661d550a59;
+
+# custom.capnp: a home for empty structs reserved for custom forks
+# These structs are guaranteed to remain reserved and empty in mainline
+# cereal, so use these if you want custom events in your fork.
+
+# DO rename the structs
+# DON'T change the identifier (e.g. @0x81c2f05a394cf4af)
+
+# you can rename the struct, but don't change the identifier
+struct CarrotMan @0x81c2f05a394cf4af {
+	activeCarrot @0 : Int32;
+	nRoadLimitSpeed @1 : Int32;
+	remote @2 : Text;
+	xSpdType @3 : Int32;
+	xSpdLimit @4 : Int32;
+	xSpdDist @5 : Int32;
+	xSpdCountDown @6 : Int32;
+	xTurnInfo @7 : Int32;
+	xDistToTurn @8 : Int32;
+	xTurnCountDown @9 : Int32;
+	atcType @10 : Text;
+	vTurnSpeed @11 : Int32;
+	szPosRoadName @12 : Text;
+	szTBTMainText @13 : Text;
+	desiredSpeed @14 : Int32;
+	desiredSource @15 : Text;
+	carrotCmdIndex @16 : Int32;
+	carrotCmd @17 : Text;
+	carrotArg @18 : Text;
+	xPosLat @19 : Float32;
+	xPosLon @20 : Float32;
+	xPosAngle @21 : Float32;
+	xPosSpeed @22 : Float32;
+	trafficState @23 : Int32;
+	nGoPosDist @24 : Int32;
+	nGoPosTime @25 : Int32;
+	szSdiDescr @26 : Text;
+	naviPaths @27 : Text;
+	leftSec @28 : Int32;
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved1 @0xaedffd8f31e7b55d {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved2 @0xf35cc4560bbf6ec2 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved3 @0xda96579883444c35 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved4 @0x80ae746ee2596b11 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved5 @0xa5cd762cd951a455 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved6 @0xf98d843bfd7004a3 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved7 @0xb86e6369214c01c8 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved8 @0xf416ec09499d9d19 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved9 @0xa1680744031fdb2d {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved10 @0xcb9fd56c7057593a {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved11 @0xc2243c65e0340384 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved12 @0x9ccdc8676701b412 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved13 @0xcd96dafb67a082d0 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved14 @0xb057204d7deadf3f {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved15 @0xbd443b539493bc68 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved16 @0xfc6241ed8877b611 {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved17 @0xa30662f84033036c {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved18 @0xc86a3d38d13eb3ef {
+}
+
+struct CustomReserved19 @0xa4f1eb3323f5f582 {
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Sandstorm Development Group, Inc. and contributors
+# Licensed under the MIT License:
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+@0xbdf87d7bb8304e81;
+$namespace("capnp::annotations");
+
+annotation namespace(file): Text;
+annotation name(field, enumerant, struct, enum, interface, method, param, group, union): Text;
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+using Cxx = import "./include/c++.capnp";
+$Cxx.namespace("cereal");
+
+@0x80ef1ec4889c2a63;
+
+# legacy.capnp: a home for deprecated structs
+
+struct LogRotate @0x9811e1f38f62f2d1 {
+  segmentNum @0 :Int32;
+  path @1 :Text;
+}
+
+struct LiveUI @0xc08240f996aefced {
+  rearViewCam @0 :Bool;
+  alertText1 @1 :Text;
+  alertText2 @2 :Text;
+  awarenessStatus @3 :Float32;
+}
+
+struct UiLayoutState @0x88dcce08ad29dda0 {
+  activeApp @0 :App;
+  sidebarCollapsed @1 :Bool;
+  mapEnabled @2 :Bool;
+  mockEngaged @3 :Bool;
+
+  enum App @0x9917470acf94d285 {
+    home @0;
+    music @1;
+    nav @2;
+    settings @3;
+    none @4;
+  }
+}
+
+struct OrbslamCorrection @0x8afd33dc9b35e1aa {
+  correctionMonoTime @0 :UInt64;
+  prePositionECEF @1 :List(Float64);
+  postPositionECEF @2 :List(Float64);
+  prePoseQuatECEF @3 :List(Float32);
+  postPoseQuatECEF @4 :List(Float32);
+  numInliers @5 :UInt32;
+}
+
+struct EthernetPacket @0xa99a9d5b33cf5859 {
+  pkt @0 :Data;
+  ts @1 :Float32;
+}
+
+struct CellInfo @0xcff7566681c277ce {
+  timestamp @0 :UInt64;
+  repr @1 :Text; # android toString() for now
+}
+
+struct WifiScan @0xd4df5a192382ba0b {
+  bssid @0 :Text;
+  ssid @1 :Text;
+  capabilities @2 :Text;
+  frequency @3 :Int32;
+  level @4 :Int32;
+  timestamp @5 :Int64;
+
+  centerFreq0 @6 :Int32;
+  centerFreq1 @7 :Int32;
+  channelWidth @8 :ChannelWidth;
+  operatorFriendlyName @9 :Text;
+  venueName @10 :Text;
+  is80211mcResponder @11 :Bool;
+  passpoint @12 :Bool;
+
+  distanceCm @13 :Int32;
+  distanceSdCm @14 :Int32;
+
+  enum ChannelWidth @0xcb6a279f015f6b51 {
+    w20Mhz @0;
+    w40Mhz @1;
+    w80Mhz @2;
+    w160Mhz @3;
+    w80Plus80Mhz @4;
+  }
+}
+
+struct LiveEventData @0x94b7baa90c5c321e {
+  name @0 :Text;
+  value @1 :Int32;
+}
+
+struct ModelData @0xb8aad62cffef28a9 {
+  frameId @0 :UInt32;
+  frameAge @12 :UInt32;
+  frameDropPerc @13 :Float32;
+  timestampEof @9 :UInt64;
+  modelExecutionTime @14 :Float32;
+  gpuExecutionTime @16 :Float32;
+  rawPred @15 :Data;
+
+  path @1 :PathData;
+  leftLane @2 :PathData;
+  rightLane @3 :PathData;
+  lead @4 :LeadData;
+  freePath @6 :List(Float32);
+
+  settings @5 :ModelSettings;
+  leadFuture @7 :LeadData;
+  speed @8 :List(Float32);
+  meta @10 :MetaData;
+  longitudinal @11 :LongitudinalData;
+
+  struct PathData @0x8817eeea389e9f08 {
+    points @0 :List(Float32);
+    prob @1 :Float32;
+    std @2 :Float32;
+    stds @3 :List(Float32);
+    poly @4 :List(Float32);
+    validLen @5 :Float32;
+  }
+
+  struct LeadData @0xd1c9bef96d26fa91 {
+    dist @0 :Float32;
+    prob @1 :Float32;
+    std @2 :Float32;
+    relVel @3 :Float32;
+    relVelStd @4 :Float32;
+    relY @5 :Float32;
+    relYStd @6 :Float32;
+    relA @7 :Float32;
+    relAStd @8 :Float32;
+  }
+
+  struct ModelSettings @0xa26e3710efd3e914 {
+    bigBoxX @0 :UInt16;
+    bigBoxY @1 :UInt16;
+    bigBoxWidth @2 :UInt16;
+    bigBoxHeight @3 :UInt16;
+    boxProjection @4 :List(Float32);
+    yuvCorrection @5 :List(Float32);
+    inputTransform @6 :List(Float32);
+  }
+
+  struct MetaData @0x9744f25fb60f2bf8 {
+    engagedProb @0 :Float32;
+    desirePrediction @1 :List(Float32);
+    brakeDisengageProb @2 :Float32;
+    gasDisengageProb @3 :Float32;
+    steerOverrideProb @4 :Float32;
+    desireState @5 :List(Float32);
+  }
+
+  struct LongitudinalData @0xf98f999c6a071122 {
+    distances @2 :List(Float32);
+    speeds @0 :List(Float32);
+    accelerations @1 :List(Float32);
+  }
+}
+
+struct ECEFPoint @0xc25bbbd524983447 {
+  x @0 :Float64;
+  y @1 :Float64;
+  z @2 :Float64;
+}
+
+struct ECEFPointDEPRECATED @0xe10e21168db0c7f7 {
+  x @0 :Float32;
+  y @1 :Float32;
+  z @2 :Float32;
+}
+
+struct GPSPlannerPoints @0xab54c59699f8f9f3 {
+  curPosDEPRECATED @0 :ECEFPointDEPRECATED;
+  pointsDEPRECATED @1 :List(ECEFPointDEPRECATED);
+  curPos @6 :ECEFPoint;
+  points @7 :List(ECEFPoint);
+  valid @2 :Bool;
+  trackName @3 :Text;
+  speedLimit @4 :Float32;
+  accelTarget @5 :Float32;
+}
+
+struct GPSPlannerPlan @0xf5ad1d90cdc1dd6b {
+  valid @0 :Bool;
+  poly @1 :List(Float32);
+  trackName @2 :Text;
+  speed @3 :Float32;
+  acceleration @4 :Float32;
+  pointsDEPRECATED @5 :List(ECEFPointDEPRECATED);
+  points @6 :List(ECEFPoint);
+  xLookahead @7 :Float32;
+}
+
+struct UiNavigationEvent @0x90c8426c3eaddd3b {
+  type @0: Type;
+  status @1: Status;
+  distanceTo @2: Float32;
+  endRoadPointDEPRECATED @3: ECEFPointDEPRECATED;
+  endRoadPoint @4: ECEFPoint;
+
+  enum Type @0xe8db07dcf8fcea05 {
+    none @0;
+    laneChangeLeft @1;
+    laneChangeRight @2;
+    mergeLeft @3;
+    mergeRight @4;
+    turnLeft @5;
+    turnRight @6;
+  }
+
+  enum Status @0xb9aa88c75ef99a1f {
+    none @0;
+    passive @1;
+    approaching @2;
+    active @3;
+  }
+}
+
+struct LiveLocationData @0xb99b2bc7a57e8128 {
+  status @0 :UInt8;
+
+  # 3D fix
+  lat @1 :Float64;
+  lon @2 :Float64;
+  alt @3 :Float32;     # m
+
+  # speed
+  speed @4 :Float32;   # m/s
+
+  # NED velocity components
+  vNED @5 :List(Float32);
+
+  # roll, pitch, heading (x,y,z)
+  roll @6 :Float32;     # WRT to center of earth?
+  pitch @7 :Float32;    # WRT to center of earth?
+  heading @8 :Float32;  # WRT to north?
+
+  # what are these?
+  wanderAngle @9 :Float32;
+  trackAngle @10 :Float32;
+
+  # car frame -- https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/RPY_angles_of_cars.png
+
+  # gyro, in car frame, deg/s
+  gyro @11 :List(Float32);
+
+  # accel, in car frame, m/s^2
+  accel @12 :List(Float32);
+
+  accuracy @13 :Accuracy;
+
+  source @14 :SensorSource;
+  # if we are fixing a location in the past
+  fixMonoTime @15 :UInt64;
+
+  gpsWeek @16 :Int32;
+  timeOfWeek @17 :Float64;
+
+  positionECEF @18 :List(Float64);
+  poseQuatECEF @19 :List(Float32);
+  pitchCalibration @20 :Float32;
+  yawCalibration @21 :Float32;
+  imuFrame @22 :List(Float32);
+
+  struct Accuracy @0x943dc4625473b03f {
+    pNEDError @0 :List(Float32);
+    vNEDError @1 :List(Float32);
+    rollError @2 :Float32;
+    pitchError @3 :Float32;
+    headingError @4 :Float32;
+    ellipsoidSemiMajorError @5 :Float32;
+    ellipsoidSemiMinorError @6 :Float32;
+    ellipsoidOrientationError @7 :Float32;
+  }
+
+  enum SensorSource @0xc871d3cc252af657 {
+    applanix @0;
+    kalman @1;
+    orbslam @2;
+    timing @3;
+    dummy @4;
+  }
+}
+
+struct OrbOdometry @0xd7700859ed1f5b76 {
+  # timing first
+  startMonoTime @0 :UInt64;
+  endMonoTime @1 :UInt64;
+
+  # fundamental matrix and error
+  f @2: List(Float64);
+  err @3: Float64;
+
+  # number of inlier points
+  inliers @4: Int32;
+
+  # for debug only
+  # indexed by endMonoTime features
+  # value is startMonoTime feature match
+  # -1 if no match
+  matches @5: List(Int16);
+}
+
+struct OrbFeatures @0xcd60164a8a0159ef {
+  timestampEof @0 :UInt64;
+  # transposed arrays of normalized image coordinates
+  # len(xs) == len(ys) == len(descriptors) * 32
+  xs @1 :List(Float32);
+  ys @2 :List(Float32);
+  descriptors @3 :Data;
+  octaves @4 :List(Int8);
+
+  # match index to last OrbFeatures
+  # -1 if no match
+  timestampLastEof @5 :UInt64;
+  matches @6: List(Int16);
+}
+
+struct OrbFeaturesSummary @0xd500d30c5803fa4f {
+  timestampEof @0 :UInt64;
+  timestampLastEof @1 :UInt64;
+
+  featureCount @2 :UInt16;
+  matchCount @3 :UInt16;
+  computeNs @4 :UInt64;
+}
+
+struct OrbKeyFrame @0xc8233c0345e27e24 {
+  # this is a globally unique id for the KeyFrame
+  id @0: UInt64;
+
+  # this is the location of the KeyFrame
+  pos @1: ECEFPoint;
+
+  # these are the features in the world
+  # len(dpos) == len(descriptors) * 32
+  dpos @2 :List(ECEFPoint);
+  descriptors @3 :Data;
+}
+
+struct KalmanOdometry @0x92e21bb7ea38793a {
+  trans @0 :List(Float32); # m/s in device frame
+  rot @1 :List(Float32); # rad/s in device frame
+  transStd @2 :List(Float32); # std m/s in device frame
+  rotStd @3 :List(Float32); # std rad/s in device frame
+}
+
+struct OrbObservation @0x9b326d4e436afec7 {
+  observationMonoTime @0 :UInt64;
+  normalizedCoordinates @1 :List(Float32);
+  locationECEF @2 :List(Float64);
+  matchDistance @3: UInt32;
+}
+
+struct CalibrationFeatures @0x8fdfadb254ea867a {
+  frameId @0 :UInt32;
+
+  p0 @1 :List(Float32);
+  p1 @2 :List(Float32);
+  status @3 :List(Int8);
+}
+
+struct NavStatus @0xbd8822120928120c {
+  isNavigating @0 :Bool;
+  currentAddress @1 :Address;
+
+  struct Address @0xce7cd672cacc7814 {
+    title @0 :Text;
+    lat @1 :Float64;
+    lng @2 :Float64;
+    house @3 :Text;
+    address @4 :Text;
+    street @5 :Text;
+    city @6 :Text;
+    state @7 :Text;
+    country @8 :Text;
+  }
+}
+
+struct NavUpdate @0xdb98be6565516acb {
+  isNavigating @0 :Bool;
+  curSegment @1 :Int32;
+  segments @2 :List(Segment);
+
+  struct LatLng @0x9eaef9187cadbb9b {
+    lat @0 :Float64;
+    lng @1 :Float64;
+  }
+
+  struct Segment @0xa5b39b4fc4d7da3f {
+    from @0 :LatLng;
+    to @1 :LatLng;
+    updateTime @2 :Int32;
+    distance @3 :Int32;
+    crossTime @4 :Int32;
+    exitNo @5 :Int32;
+    instruction @6 :Instruction;
+
+    parts @7 :List(LatLng);
+
+    enum Instruction @0xc5417a637451246f {
+      turnLeft @0;
+      turnRight @1;
+      keepLeft @2;
+      keepRight @3;
+      straight @4;
+      roundaboutExitNumber @5;
+      roundaboutExit @6;
+      roundaboutTurnLeft @7;
+      unkn8 @8;
+      roundaboutStraight @9;
+      unkn10 @10;
+      roundaboutTurnRight @11;
+      unkn12 @12;
+      roundaboutUturn @13;
+      unkn14 @14;
+      arrive @15;
+      exitLeft @16;
+      exitRight @17;
+      unkn18 @18;
+      uturn @19;
+      # ...
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+struct TrafficEvent @0xacfa74a094e62626 {
+  type @0 :Type;
+  distance @1 :Float32;
+  action @2 :Action;
+  resuming @3 :Bool;
+
+  enum Type @0xd85d75253435bf4b {
+    stopSign @0;
+    lightRed @1;
+    lightYellow @2;
+    lightGreen @3;
+    stopLight @4;
+  }
+
+  enum Action @0xa6f6ce72165ccb49 {
+    none @0;
+    yield @1;
+    stop @2;
+    resumeReady @3;
+  }
+
+}
+
+
+struct AndroidGnss @0xdfdf30d03fc485bd {
+  union {
+    measurements @0 :Measurements;
+    navigationMessage @1 :NavigationMessage;
+  }
+
+  struct Measurements @0xa20710d4f428d6cd {
+    clock @0 :Clock;
+    measurements @1 :List(Measurement);
+
+    struct Clock @0xa0e27b453a38f450 {
+      timeNanos @0 :Int64;
+      hardwareClockDiscontinuityCount @1 :Int32;
+
+      hasTimeUncertaintyNanos @2 :Bool;
+      timeUncertaintyNanos @3 :Float64;
+
+      hasLeapSecond @4 :Bool;
+      leapSecond @5 :Int32;
+
+      hasFullBiasNanos @6 :Bool;
+      fullBiasNanos @7 :Int64;
+
+      hasBiasNanos @8 :Bool;
+      biasNanos @9 :Float64;
+
+      hasBiasUncertaintyNanos @10 :Bool;
+      biasUncertaintyNanos @11 :Float64;
+
+      hasDriftNanosPerSecond @12 :Bool;
+      driftNanosPerSecond @13 :Float64;
+
+      hasDriftUncertaintyNanosPerSecond @14 :Bool;
+      driftUncertaintyNanosPerSecond @15 :Float64;
+    }
+
+    struct Measurement @0xd949bf717d77614d {
+      svId @0 :Int32;
+      constellation @1 :Constellation;
+
+      timeOffsetNanos @2 :Float64;
+      state @3 :Int32;
+      receivedSvTimeNanos @4 :Int64;
+      receivedSvTimeUncertaintyNanos @5 :Int64;
+      cn0DbHz @6 :Float64;
+      pseudorangeRateMetersPerSecond @7 :Float64;
+      pseudorangeRateUncertaintyMetersPerSecond @8 :Float64;
+      accumulatedDeltaRangeState @9 :Int32;
+      accumulatedDeltaRangeMeters @10 :Float64;
+      accumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyMeters @11 :Float64;
+
+      hasCarrierFrequencyHz @12 :Bool;
+      carrierFrequencyHz @13 :Float32;
+      hasCarrierCycles @14 :Bool;
+      carrierCycles @15 :Int64;
+      hasCarrierPhase @16 :Bool;
+      carrierPhase @17 :Float64;
+      hasCarrierPhaseUncertainty @18 :Bool;
+      carrierPhaseUncertainty @19 :Float64;
+      hasSnrInDb @20 :Bool;
+      snrInDb @21 :Float64;
+
+      multipathIndicator @22 :MultipathIndicator;
+
+      enum Constellation @0x9ef1f3ff0deb5ffb {
+        unknown @0;
+        gps @1;
+        sbas @2;
+        glonass @3;
+        qzss @4;
+        beidou @5;
+        galileo @6;
+      }
+
+      enum State @0xcbb9490adce12d72 {
+        unknown @0;
+        codeLock @1;
+        bitSync @2;
+        subframeSync @3;
+        towDecoded @4;
+        msecAmbiguous @5;
+        symbolSync @6;
+        gloStringSync @7;
+        gloTodDecoded @8;
+        bdsD2BitSync @9;
+        bdsD2SubframeSync @10;
+        galE1bcCodeLock @11;
+        galE1c2ndCodeLock @12;
+        galE1bPageSync @13;
+        sbasSync @14;
+      }
+
+      enum MultipathIndicator @0xc04e7b6231d4caa8 {
+        unknown @0;
+        detected @1;
+        notDetected @2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct NavigationMessage @0xe2517b083095fd4e {
+    type @0 :Int32;
+    svId @1 :Int32;
+    messageId @2 :Int32;
+    submessageId @3 :Int32;
+    data @4 :Data;
+    status @5 :Status;
+
+    enum Status @0xec1ff7996b35366f {
+      unknown @0;
+      parityPassed @1;
+      parityRebuilt @2;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+struct LidarPts @0xe3d6685d4e9d8f7a {
+  r @0 :List(UInt16);        # uint16   m*500.0
+  theta @1 :List(UInt16);    # uint16 deg*100.0
+  reflect @2 :List(UInt8);   # uint8      0-255
+
+  # For storing out of file.
+  idx @3 :UInt64;
+
+  # For storing in file
+  pkt @4 :Data;
+}
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+# must be built with scons
+from msgq.ipc_pyx import Context, Poller, SubSocket, PubSocket, SocketEventHandle, toggle_fake_events, \
+                                set_fake_prefix, get_fake_prefix, delete_fake_prefix, wait_for_one_event
+from msgq.ipc_pyx import MultiplePublishersError, IpcError
+from msgq import fake_event_handle, pub_sock, sub_sock, drain_sock_raw
+import msgq
+
+import os
+import capnp
+import time
+
+from typing import Optional, List, Union, Dict
+
+from cereal import log
+from cereal.services import SERVICE_LIST
+from openpilot.common.util import MovingAverage
+
+NO_TRAVERSAL_LIMIT = 2**64-1
+
+
+def reset_context():
+  msgq.context = Context()
+
+
+def log_from_bytes(dat: bytes, struct: capnp.lib.capnp._StructModule = log.Event) -> capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader:
+  with struct.from_bytes(dat, traversal_limit_in_words=NO_TRAVERSAL_LIMIT) as msg:
+    return msg
+
+
+def new_message(service: Optional[str], size: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs) -> capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructBuilder:
+  args = {
+    'valid': False,
+    'logMonoTime': int(time.monotonic() * 1e9),
+    **kwargs
+  }
+  dat = log.Event.new_message(**args)
+  if service is not None:
+    if size is None:
+      dat.init(service)
+    else:
+      dat.init(service, size)
+  return dat
+
+
+def drain_sock(sock: SubSocket, wait_for_one: bool = False) -> List[capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader]:
+  """Receive all message currently available on the queue"""
+  msgs = drain_sock_raw(sock, wait_for_one=wait_for_one)
+  return [log_from_bytes(m) for m in msgs]
+
+
+# TODO: print when we drop packets?
+def recv_sock(sock: SubSocket, wait: bool = False) -> Optional[capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader]:
+  """Same as drain sock, but only returns latest message. Consider using conflate instead."""
+  dat = None
+
+  while 1:
+    if wait and dat is None:
+      recv = sock.receive()
+    else:
+      recv = sock.receive(non_blocking=True)
+
+    if recv is None:  # Timeout hit
+      break
+
+    dat = recv
+
+  if dat is not None:
+    dat = log_from_bytes(dat)
+
+  return dat
+
+
+def recv_one(sock: SubSocket) -> Optional[capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader]:
+  dat = sock.receive()
+  if dat is not None:
+    dat = log_from_bytes(dat)
+  return dat
+
+
+def recv_one_or_none(sock: SubSocket) -> Optional[capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader]:
+  dat = sock.receive(non_blocking=True)
+  if dat is not None:
+    dat = log_from_bytes(dat)
+  return dat
+
+
+def recv_one_retry(sock: SubSocket) -> capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader:
+  """Keep receiving until we get a message"""
+  while True:
+    dat = sock.receive()
+    if dat is not None:
+      return log_from_bytes(dat)
+
+
+class FrequencyTracker:
+  def __init__(self, service_freq: float, update_freq: float, is_poll: bool):
+    freq = max(min(service_freq, update_freq), 1.)
+    if is_poll:
+      min_freq = max_freq = freq
+    else:
+      max_freq = min(freq, update_freq)
+      if service_freq >= 2 * update_freq:
+        min_freq = update_freq
+      elif update_freq >= 2* service_freq:
+        min_freq = freq
+      else:
+        min_freq = min(freq, freq / 2.)
+
+    self.min_freq = min_freq * 0.8
+    self.max_freq = max_freq * 1.2
+    self.avg_dt = MovingAverage(int(10 * freq))
+    self.recent_avg_dt = MovingAverage(int(freq))
+    self.prev_time = 0.0
+
+  def record_recv_time(self, cur_time: float) -> None:
+    # TODO: Handle case where cur_time is less than prev_time
+    if self.prev_time > 1e-5:
+      dt = cur_time - self.prev_time
+
+      self.avg_dt.add_value(dt)
+      self.recent_avg_dt.add_value(dt)
+
+    self.prev_time = cur_time
+
+  @property
+  def valid(self) -> bool:
+    if self.avg_dt.count == 0:
+      return False
+
+    avg_freq = 1.0 / self.avg_dt.get_average()
+    if self.min_freq <= avg_freq <= self.max_freq:
+      return True
+
+    avg_freq_recent = 1.0 / self.recent_avg_dt.get_average()
+    return self.min_freq <= avg_freq_recent <= self.max_freq
+
+
+class SubMaster:
+  def __init__(self, services: List[str], poll: Optional[str] = None,
+               ignore_alive: Optional[List[str]] = None, ignore_avg_freq: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+               ignore_valid: Optional[List[str]] = None, addr: str = "127.0.0.1", frequency: Optional[float] = None):
+    self.frame = -1
+    self.services = services
+    self.seen = {s: False for s in services}
+    self.updated = {s: False for s in services}
+    self.recv_time = {s: 0. for s in services}
+    self.recv_frame = {s: 0 for s in services}
+    self.sock = {}
+    self.data = {}
+    self.logMonoTime = {s: 0 for s in services}
+
+    # zero-frequency / on-demand services are always alive and presumed valid; all others must pass checks
+    on_demand = {s: SERVICE_LIST[s].frequency <= 1e-5 for s in services}
+    self.static_freq_services = set(s for s in services if not on_demand[s])
+    self.alive = {s: on_demand[s] for s in services}
+    self.freq_ok = {s: on_demand[s] for s in services}
+    self.valid = {s: on_demand[s] for s in services}
+
+    self.freq_tracker: Dict[str, FrequencyTracker] = {}
+    self.poller = Poller()
+    polled_services = set([poll, ] if poll is not None else services)
+    self.non_polled_services = set(services) - polled_services
+
+    self.ignore_average_freq = [] if ignore_avg_freq is None else ignore_avg_freq
+    self.ignore_alive = [] if ignore_alive is None else ignore_alive
+    self.ignore_valid = [] if ignore_valid is None else ignore_valid
+
+    self.simulation = bool(int(os.getenv("SIMULATION", "0")))
+
+    # if freq and poll aren't specified, assume the max to be conservative
+    assert frequency is None or poll is None, "Do not specify 'frequency' - frequency of the polled service will be used."
+    self.update_freq = frequency or max([SERVICE_LIST[s].frequency for s in polled_services])
+
+    for s in services:
+      p = self.poller if s not in self.non_polled_services else None
+      self.sock[s] = sub_sock(s, poller=p, addr=addr, conflate=True)
+
+      try:
+        data = new_message(s)
+      except capnp.lib.capnp.KjException:
+        data = new_message(s, 0) # lists
+
+      self.data[s] = getattr(data.as_reader(), s)
+      self.freq_tracker[s] = FrequencyTracker(SERVICE_LIST[s].frequency, self.update_freq, s == poll)
+
+  def __getitem__(self, s: str) -> capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader:
+    return self.data[s]
+
+  def _check_avg_freq(self, s: str) -> bool:
+    return SERVICE_LIST[s].frequency > 0.99 and (s not in self.ignore_average_freq) and (s not in self.ignore_alive)
+
+  def update(self, timeout: int = 100) -> None:
+    msgs = []
+    for sock in self.poller.poll(timeout):
+      msgs.append(recv_one_or_none(sock))
+
+    # non-blocking receive for non-polled sockets
+    for s in self.non_polled_services:
+      msgs.append(recv_one_or_none(self.sock[s]))
+    self.update_msgs(time.monotonic(), msgs)
+
+  def update_msgs(self, cur_time: float, msgs: List[capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructReader]) -> None:
+    self.frame += 1
+    self.updated = dict.fromkeys(self.services, False)
+    for msg in msgs:
+      if msg is None:
+        continue
+
+      s = msg.which()
+      self.seen[s] = True
+      self.updated[s] = True
+
+      self.freq_tracker[s].record_recv_time(cur_time)
+      self.recv_time[s] = cur_time
+      self.recv_frame[s] = self.frame
+      self.data[s] = getattr(msg, s)
+      self.logMonoTime[s] = msg.logMonoTime
+      self.valid[s] = msg.valid
+
+    for s in self.static_freq_services:
+      # alive if delay is within 10x the expected frequency; checks relaxed in simulator
+      self.alive[s] = (cur_time - self.recv_time[s]) < (10. / SERVICE_LIST[s].frequency) or (self.seen[s] and self.simulation)
+      self.freq_ok[s] = self.freq_tracker[s].valid or self.simulation
+
+  def all_alive(self, service_list: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> bool:
+    return all(self.alive[s] for s in (service_list or self.services) if s not in self.ignore_alive)
+
+  def all_freq_ok(self, service_list: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> bool:
+    return all(self.freq_ok[s] for s in (service_list or self.services) if self._check_avg_freq(s))
+
+  def all_valid(self, service_list: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> bool:
+    return all(self.valid[s] for s in (service_list or self.services) if s not in self.ignore_valid)
+
+  def all_checks(self, service_list: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> bool:
+    return self.all_alive(service_list) and self.all_freq_ok(service_list) and self.all_valid(service_list)
+
+
+class PubMaster:
+  def __init__(self, services: List[str]):
+    self.sock = {}
+    for s in services:
+      self.sock[s] = pub_sock(s)
+
+  def send(self, s: str, dat: Union[bytes, capnp.lib.capnp._DynamicStructBuilder]) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(dat, bytes):
+      dat = dat.to_bytes()
+    self.sock[s].send(dat)
+
+  def wait_for_readers_to_update(self, s: str, timeout: int, dt: float = 0.05) -> bool:
+    for _ in range(int(timeout*(1./dt))):
+      if self.sock[s].all_readers_updated():
+        return True
+      time.sleep(dt)
+    return False
+
+  def all_readers_updated(self, s: str) -> bool:
+    return self.sock[s].all_readers_updated()  # type: ignore
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "cereal/messaging/msgq_to_zmq.h"
+#include "cereal/services.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+
+ExitHandler do_exit;
+
+static std::vector<std::string> get_services(const std::string &whitelist_str, bool zmq_to_msgq) {
+  std::vector<std::string> service_list;
+  for (const auto& it : services) {
+    std::string name = it.second.name;
+    bool in_whitelist = whitelist_str.find(name) != std::string::npos;
+    if (zmq_to_msgq && !in_whitelist) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    service_list.push_back(name);
+  }
+  return service_list;
+}
+
+void msgq_to_zmq(const std::vector<std::string> &endpoints, const std::string &ip) {
+  MsgqToZmq bridge;
+  bridge.run(endpoints, ip);
+}
+
+void zmq_to_msgq(const std::vector<std::string> &endpoints, const std::string &ip) {
+  auto poller = std::make_unique<ZMQPoller>();
+  auto pub_context = std::make_unique<MSGQContext>();
+  auto sub_context = std::make_unique<ZMQContext>();
+  std::map<SubSocket *, PubSocket *> sub2pub;
+
+  for (auto endpoint : endpoints) {
+    auto pub_sock = new MSGQPubSocket();
+    auto sub_sock = new ZMQSubSocket();
+    pub_sock->connect(pub_context.get(), endpoint);
+    sub_sock->connect(sub_context.get(), endpoint, ip, false);
+
+    poller->registerSocket(sub_sock);
+    sub2pub[sub_sock] = pub_sock;
+  }
+
+  while (!do_exit) {
+    for (auto sub_sock : poller->poll(100)) {
+      std::unique_ptr<Message> msg(sub_sock->receive(true));
+      if (msg) {
+        sub2pub[sub_sock]->sendMessage(msg.get());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Clean up allocated sockets
+  for (auto &[sub_sock, pub_sock] : sub2pub) {
+    delete sub_sock;
+    delete pub_sock;
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  bool is_zmq_to_msgq = argc > 2;
+  std::string ip = is_zmq_to_msgq ? argv[1] : "127.0.0.1";
+  std::string whitelist_str = is_zmq_to_msgq ? std::string(argv[2]) : "";
+  std::vector<std::string> endpoints = get_services(whitelist_str, is_zmq_to_msgq);
+
+  if (is_zmq_to_msgq) {
+    zmq_to_msgq(endpoints, ip);
+  } else {
+    msgq_to_zmq(endpoints, ip);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <capnp/serialize.h>
+
+#include "cereal/gen/cpp/log.capnp.h"
+#include "common/timing.h"
+#include "msgq/ipc.h"
+
+class SubMaster {
+public:
+  SubMaster(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list, const std::vector<const char *> &poll = {},
+            const char *address = nullptr, const std::vector<const char *> &ignore_alive = {});
+  void update(int timeout = 1000);
+  void update_msgs(uint64_t current_time, const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, cereal::Event::Reader>> &messages);
+  inline bool allAlive(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list = {}) { return all_(service_list, false, true); }
+  inline bool allValid(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list = {}) { return all_(service_list, true, false); }
+  inline bool allAliveAndValid(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list = {}) { return all_(service_list, true, true); }
+  void drain();
+  ~SubMaster();
+
+  uint64_t frame = 0;
+  bool updated(const char *name) const;
+  bool alive(const char *name) const;
+  bool valid(const char *name) const;
+  uint64_t rcv_frame(const char *name) const;
+  uint64_t rcv_time(const char *name) const;
+  cereal::Event::Reader &operator[](const char *name) const;
+
+private:
+  bool all_(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list, bool valid, bool alive);
+  Poller *poller_ = nullptr;
+  struct SubMessage;
+  std::map<SubSocket *, SubMessage *> messages_;
+  std::map<std::string, SubMessage *> services_;
+};
+
+class MessageBuilder : public capnp::MallocMessageBuilder {
+public:
+  MessageBuilder() = default;
+
+  cereal::Event::Builder initEvent(bool valid = true) {
+    cereal::Event::Builder event = initRoot<cereal::Event>();
+    event.setLogMonoTime(nanos_since_boot());
+    event.setValid(valid);
+    return event;
+  }
+
+  kj::ArrayPtr<capnp::byte> toBytes() {
+    heapArray_ = capnp::messageToFlatArray(*this);
+    return heapArray_.asBytes();
+  }
+
+  size_t getSerializedSize() {
+    return capnp::computeSerializedSizeInWords(*this) * sizeof(capnp::word);
+  }
+
+  int serializeToBuffer(unsigned char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
+    size_t serialized_size = getSerializedSize();
+    if (serialized_size > buffer_size) { return -1; }
+    kj::ArrayOutputStream out(kj::ArrayPtr<capnp::byte>(buffer, buffer_size));
+    capnp::writeMessage(out, *this);
+    return serialized_size;
+  }
+
+private:
+  kj::Array<capnp::word> heapArray_;
+};
+
+class PubMaster {
+public:
+  PubMaster(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list);
+  inline int send(const char *name, capnp::byte *data, size_t size) { return sockets_.at(name)->send((char *)data, size); }
+  int send(const char *name, MessageBuilder &msg);
+  ~PubMaster();
+
+private:
+  std::map<std::string, PubSocket *> sockets_;
+};
+
+class AlignedBuffer {
+public:
+  kj::ArrayPtr<const capnp::word> align(const char *data, const size_t size) {
+    words_size = size / sizeof(capnp::word) + 1;
+    if (aligned_buf.size() < words_size) {
+      aligned_buf = kj::heapArray<capnp::word>(words_size < 512 ? 512 : words_size);
+    }
+    memcpy(aligned_buf.begin(), data, size);
+    return aligned_buf.slice(0, words_size);
+  }
+  inline kj::ArrayPtr<const capnp::word> align(Message *m) {
+    return align(m->getData(), m->getSize());
+  }
+private:
+  kj::Array<capnp::word> aligned_buf;
+  size_t words_size;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#include "cereal/messaging/msgq_to_zmq.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "common/util.h"
+
+extern ExitHandler do_exit;
+
+// Max messages to process per socket per poll
+constexpr int MAX_MESSAGES_PER_SOCKET = 50;
+
+static std::string recv_zmq_msg(void *sock) {
+  zmq_msg_t msg;
+  zmq_msg_init(&msg);
+  std::string ret;
+  if (zmq_msg_recv(&msg, sock, 0) > 0) {
+    ret.assign((char *)zmq_msg_data(&msg), zmq_msg_size(&msg));
+  }
+  zmq_msg_close(&msg);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void MsgqToZmq::run(const std::vector<std::string> &endpoints, const std::string &ip) {
+  zmq_context = std::make_unique<ZMQContext>();
+  msgq_context = std::make_unique<MSGQContext>();
+
+  // Create ZMQPubSockets for each endpoint
+  for (const auto &endpoint : endpoints) {
+    auto &socket_pair = socket_pairs.emplace_back();
+    socket_pair.endpoint = endpoint;
+    socket_pair.pub_sock = std::make_unique<ZMQPubSocket>();
+    int ret = socket_pair.pub_sock->connect(zmq_context.get(), endpoint);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+      printf("Failed to create ZMQ publisher for [%s]: %s\n", endpoint.c_str(), zmq_strerror(zmq_errno()));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Start ZMQ monitoring thread to monitor socket events
+  std::thread thread(&MsgqToZmq::zmqMonitorThread, this);
+
+  // Main loop for processing messages
+  while (!do_exit) {
+    {
+      std::unique_lock lk(mutex);
+      cv.wait(lk, [this]() { return do_exit || !sub2pub.empty(); });
+      if (do_exit) break;
+
+      for (auto sub_sock : msgq_poller->poll(100)) {
+        // Process messages for each socket
+        ZMQPubSocket *pub_sock = sub2pub.at(sub_sock);
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_MESSAGES_PER_SOCKET; ++i) {
+          auto msg = std::unique_ptr<Message>(sub_sock->receive(true));
+          if (!msg) break;
+
+          while (pub_sock->sendMessage(msg.get()) == -1) {
+            if (errno != EINTR) break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    util::sleep_for(1);  // Give zmqMonitorThread a chance to acquire the mutex
+  }
+
+  thread.join();
+}
+
+void MsgqToZmq::zmqMonitorThread() {
+  std::vector<zmq_pollitem_t> pollitems;
+
+  // Set up ZMQ monitor for each pub socket
+  for (int i = 0; i < socket_pairs.size(); ++i) {
+    std::string addr = "inproc://op-bridge-monitor-" + std::to_string(i);
+    zmq_socket_monitor(socket_pairs[i].pub_sock->sock, addr.c_str(), ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED | ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    void *monitor_socket = zmq_socket(zmq_context->getRawContext(), ZMQ_PAIR);
+    zmq_connect(monitor_socket, addr.c_str());
+    pollitems.emplace_back(zmq_pollitem_t{.socket = monitor_socket, .events = ZMQ_POLLIN});
+  }
+
+  while (!do_exit) {
+    int ret = zmq_poll(pollitems.data(), pollitems.size(), 1000);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+      if (errno == EINTR) {
+        // Due to frequent EINTR signals from msgq, introduce a brief delay (200 ms)
+        // to reduce CPU usage during retry attempts.
+        util::sleep_for(200);
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < pollitems.size(); ++i) {
+      if (pollitems[i].revents & ZMQ_POLLIN) {
+        // First frame in message contains event number and value
+        std::string frame = recv_zmq_msg(pollitems[i].socket);
+        if (frame.empty()) continue;
+
+        uint16_t event_type = *(uint16_t *)(frame.data());
+
+        // Second frame in message contains event address
+        frame = recv_zmq_msg(pollitems[i].socket);
+        if (frame.empty()) continue;
+
+        std::unique_lock lk(mutex);
+        auto &pair = socket_pairs[i];
+        if (event_type & ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED) {
+          printf("socket [%s] connected\n", pair.endpoint.c_str());
+          if (++pair.connected_clients == 1) {
+            // Create new MSGQ subscriber socket and map to ZMQ publisher
+            pair.sub_sock = std::make_unique<MSGQSubSocket>();
+            pair.sub_sock->connect(msgq_context.get(), pair.endpoint, "127.0.0.1");
+            sub2pub[pair.sub_sock.get()] = pair.pub_sock.get();
+            registerSockets();
+          }
+        } else if (event_type & ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED) {
+          printf("socket [%s] disconnected\n", pair.endpoint.c_str());
+          if (pair.connected_clients == 0 || --pair.connected_clients == 0) {
+            // Remove MSGQ subscriber socket from mapping and reset it
+            sub2pub.erase(pair.sub_sock.get());
+            pair.sub_sock.reset(nullptr);
+            registerSockets();
+          }
+        }
+        cv.notify_one();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Clean up monitor sockets
+  for (int i = 0; i < pollitems.size(); ++i) {
+    zmq_socket_monitor(socket_pairs[i].pub_sock->sock, nullptr, 0);
+    zmq_close(pollitems[i].socket);
+  }
+  cv.notify_one();
+}
+
+void MsgqToZmq::registerSockets() {
+  msgq_poller = std::make_unique<MSGQPoller>();
+  for (const auto &socket_pair : socket_pairs) {
+    if (socket_pair.sub_sock) {
+      msgq_poller->registerSocket(socket_pair.sub_sock.get());
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#define private public
+#include "msgq/impl_msgq.h"
+#include "msgq/impl_zmq.h"
+
+class MsgqToZmq {
+public:
+  MsgqToZmq() {}
+  void run(const std::vector<std::string> &endpoints, const std::string &ip);
+
+protected:
+  void registerSockets();
+  void zmqMonitorThread();
+
+  struct SocketPair {
+    std::string endpoint;
+    std::unique_ptr<ZMQPubSocket> pub_sock;
+    std::unique_ptr<MSGQSubSocket> sub_sock;
+    int connected_clients = 0;
+  };
+
+  std::unique_ptr<MSGQContext> msgq_context;
+  std::unique_ptr<ZMQContext> zmq_context;
+  std::mutex mutex;
+  std::condition_variable cv;
+  std::unique_ptr<MSGQPoller> msgq_poller;
+  std::map<SubSocket *, ZMQPubSocket *> sub2pub;
+  std::vector<SocketPair> socket_pairs;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "cereal/services.h"
+#include "cereal/messaging/messaging.h"
+
+const bool SIMULATION = (getenv("SIMULATION") != nullptr) && (std::string(getenv("SIMULATION")) == "1");
+
+static inline bool inList(const std::vector<const char *> &list, const char *value) {
+  for (auto &v : list) {
+    if (strcmp(value, v) == 0) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+class MessageContext {
+public:
+  MessageContext() : ctx_(nullptr) {}
+  ~MessageContext() { delete ctx_; }
+  inline Context *context() {
+    std::call_once(init_flag, [=]() { ctx_ = Context::create(); });
+    return ctx_;
+  }
+private:
+  Context *ctx_;
+  std::once_flag init_flag;
+};
+
+MessageContext message_context;
+
+struct SubMaster::SubMessage {
+  std::string name;
+  SubSocket *socket = nullptr;
+  int freq = 0;
+  bool updated = false, alive = false, valid = false, ignore_alive;
+  uint64_t rcv_time = 0, rcv_frame = 0;
+  void *allocated_msg_reader = nullptr;
+  bool is_polled = false;
+  capnp::FlatArrayMessageReader *msg_reader = nullptr;
+  AlignedBuffer aligned_buf;
+  cereal::Event::Reader event;
+};
+
+SubMaster::SubMaster(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list, const std::vector<const char *> &poll,
+                     const char *address, const std::vector<const char *> &ignore_alive) {
+  poller_ = Poller::create();
+  for (auto name : service_list) {
+    if (services.count(std::string(name)) == 0) {
+      printf("Unknown service name: %s\n", name);
+    }
+    assert(services.count(std::string(name)) > 0);
+
+    service serv = services.at(std::string(name));
+    SubSocket *socket = SubSocket::create(message_context.context(), name, address ? address : "127.0.0.1", true);
+    assert(socket != 0);
+    bool is_polled = inList(poll, name) || poll.empty();
+    if (is_polled) poller_->registerSocket(socket);
+    SubMessage *m = new SubMessage{
+      .name = name,
+      .socket = socket,
+      .freq = serv.frequency,
+      .ignore_alive = inList(ignore_alive, name),
+      .allocated_msg_reader = malloc(sizeof(capnp::FlatArrayMessageReader)),
+      .is_polled = is_polled};
+    m->msg_reader = new (m->allocated_msg_reader) capnp::FlatArrayMessageReader({});
+    messages_[socket] = m;
+    services_[name] = m;
+  }
+}
+
+void SubMaster::update(int timeout) {
+  for (auto &kv : messages_) kv.second->updated = false;
+
+  auto sockets = poller_->poll(timeout);
+
+  // add non-polled sockets for non-blocking receive
+  for (auto &kv : messages_) {
+    SubMessage *m = kv.second;
+    SubSocket *s = kv.first;
+    if (!m->is_polled) sockets.push_back(s);
+  }
+
+  uint64_t current_time = nanos_since_boot();
+
+  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, cereal::Event::Reader>> messages;
+
+  for (auto s : sockets) {
+    Message *msg = s->receive(true);
+    if (msg == nullptr) continue;
+
+    SubMessage *m = messages_.at(s);
+
+    m->msg_reader->~FlatArrayMessageReader();
+    capnp::ReaderOptions options;
+    options.traversalLimitInWords = kj::maxValue; // Don't limit
+    m->msg_reader = new (m->allocated_msg_reader) capnp::FlatArrayMessageReader(m->aligned_buf.align(msg), options);
+    delete msg;
+    messages.push_back({m->name, m->msg_reader->getRoot<cereal::Event>()});
+  }
+
+  update_msgs(current_time, messages);
+}
+
+void SubMaster::update_msgs(uint64_t current_time, const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, cereal::Event::Reader>> &messages){
+  if (++frame == UINT64_MAX) frame = 1;
+
+  for (auto &kv : messages) {
+    auto m_find = services_.find(kv.first);
+    if (m_find == services_.end()){
+      continue;
+    }
+    SubMessage *m = m_find->second;
+    m->event = kv.second;
+    m->updated = true;
+    m->rcv_time = current_time;
+    m->rcv_frame = frame;
+    m->valid = m->event.getValid();
+    if (SIMULATION) m->alive = true;
+  }
+
+  if (!SIMULATION) {
+    for (auto &kv : messages_) {
+      SubMessage *m = kv.second;
+      m->alive = (m->freq <= (1e-5) || ((current_time - m->rcv_time) * (1e-9)) < (10.0 / m->freq));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool SubMaster::all_(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list, bool valid, bool alive) {
+  int found = 0;
+  for (auto &kv : messages_) {
+    SubMessage *m = kv.second;
+    if (service_list.size() == 0 || inList(service_list, m->name.c_str())) {
+      found += (!valid || m->valid) && (!alive || (m->alive || m->ignore_alive));
+    }
+  }
+  return service_list.size() == 0 ? found == messages_.size() : found == service_list.size();
+}
+
+void SubMaster::drain() {
+  while (true) {
+    auto polls = poller_->poll(0);
+    if (polls.size() == 0)
+      break;
+
+    for (auto sock : polls) {
+      Message *msg = sock->receive(true);
+      delete msg;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool SubMaster::updated(const char *name) const {
+  return services_.at(name)->updated;
+}
+
+bool SubMaster::alive(const char *name) const {
+  return services_.at(name)->alive;
+}
+
+bool SubMaster::valid(const char *name) const {
+  return services_.at(name)->valid;
+}
+
+uint64_t SubMaster::rcv_frame(const char *name) const {
+  return services_.at(name)->rcv_frame;
+}
+
+uint64_t SubMaster::rcv_time(const char *name) const {
+  return services_.at(name)->rcv_time;
+}
+
+cereal::Event::Reader &SubMaster::operator[](const char *name) const {
+  return services_.at(name)->event;
+}
+
+SubMaster::~SubMaster() {
+  delete poller_;
+  for (auto &kv : messages_) {
+    SubMessage *m = kv.second;
+    m->msg_reader->~FlatArrayMessageReader();
+    free(m->allocated_msg_reader);
+    delete m->socket;
+    delete m;
+  }
+}
+
+PubMaster::PubMaster(const std::vector<const char *> &service_list) {
+  for (auto name : service_list) {
+    if (services.count(name) == 0) {
+      printf("PubMaster Error: unknown service '%s'\n", name);
+    }
+    assert(services.count(name) > 0);
+    PubSocket *socket = PubSocket::create(message_context.context(), name);
+    assert(socket);
+    sockets_[name] = socket;
+  }
+}
+
+int PubMaster::send(const char *name, MessageBuilder &msg) {
+  auto bytes = msg.toBytes();
+  return send(name, bytes.begin(), bytes.size());
+}
+
+PubMaster::~PubMaster() {
+  for (auto s : sockets_) delete s.second;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import os
+import capnp
+import multiprocessing
+import numbers
+import random
+import threading
+import time
+from parameterized import parameterized
+import pytest
+
+from cereal import log, car
+import cereal.messaging as messaging
+from cereal.services import SERVICE_LIST
+
+events = [evt for evt in log.Event.schema.union_fields if evt in SERVICE_LIST.keys()]
+
+def random_sock():
+  return random.choice(events)
+
+def random_socks(num_socks=10):
+  return list({random_sock() for _ in range(num_socks)})
+
+def random_bytes(length=1000):
+  return bytes([random.randrange(0xFF) for _ in range(length)])
+
+def zmq_sleep(t=1):
+  if "ZMQ" in os.environ:
+    time.sleep(t)
+
+
+# TODO: this should take any capnp struct and returrn a msg with random populated data
+def random_carstate():
+  fields = ["vEgo", "aEgo", "gas", "steeringAngleDeg"]
+  msg = messaging.new_message("carState")
+  cs = msg.carState
+  for f in fields:
+    setattr(cs, f, random.random() * 10)
+  return msg
+
+# TODO: this should compare any capnp structs
+def assert_carstate(cs1, cs2):
+  for f in car.CarState.schema.non_union_fields:
+    # TODO: check all types
+    val1, val2 = getattr(cs1, f), getattr(cs2, f)
+    if isinstance(val1, numbers.Number):
+      assert val1 == val2, f"{f}: sent '{val1}' vs recvd '{val2}'"
+
+def delayed_send(delay, sock, dat):
+  def send_func():
+    sock.send(dat)
+  threading.Timer(delay, send_func).start()
+
+
+class TestMessaging:
+  def setUp(self):
+    # TODO: ZMQ tests are too slow; all sleeps will need to be
+    # replaced with logic to block on the necessary condition
+    if "ZMQ" in os.environ:
+      pytest.skip()
+
+    # ZMQ pub socket takes too long to die
+    # sleep to prevent multiple publishers error between tests
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+  @parameterized.expand(events)
+  def test_new_message(self, evt):
+    try:
+      msg = messaging.new_message(evt)
+    except capnp.lib.capnp.KjException:
+      msg = messaging.new_message(evt, random.randrange(200))
+    assert (time.monotonic() - msg.logMonoTime) < 0.1
+    assert not msg.valid
+    assert evt == msg.which()
+
+  @parameterized.expand(events)
+  def test_pub_sock(self, evt):
+    messaging.pub_sock(evt)
+
+  @parameterized.expand(events)
+  def test_sub_sock(self, evt):
+    messaging.sub_sock(evt)
+
+  @parameterized.expand([
+    (messaging.drain_sock, capnp._DynamicStructReader),
+    (messaging.drain_sock_raw, bytes),
+  ])
+  def test_drain_sock(self, func, expected_type):
+    sock = "carState"
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sub_sock = messaging.sub_sock(sock, timeout=1000)
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    # no wait and no msgs in queue
+    msgs = func(sub_sock)
+    assert isinstance(msgs, list)
+    assert len(msgs) == 0
+
+    # no wait but msgs are queued up
+    num_msgs = random.randrange(3, 10)
+    for _ in range(num_msgs):
+      pub_sock.send(messaging.new_message(sock).to_bytes())
+    time.sleep(0.1)
+    msgs = func(sub_sock)
+    assert isinstance(msgs, list)
+    assert all(isinstance(msg, expected_type) for msg in msgs)
+    assert len(msgs) == num_msgs
+
+  def test_recv_sock(self):
+    sock = "carState"
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sub_sock = messaging.sub_sock(sock, timeout=100)
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    # no wait and no msg in queue, socket should timeout
+    recvd = messaging.recv_sock(sub_sock)
+    assert recvd is None
+
+    # no wait and one msg in queue
+    msg = random_carstate()
+    pub_sock.send(msg.to_bytes())
+    time.sleep(0.01)
+    recvd = messaging.recv_sock(sub_sock)
+    assert isinstance(recvd, capnp._DynamicStructReader)
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/13038
+    assert_carstate(msg.carState, recvd.carState)
+
+  def test_recv_one(self):
+    sock = "carState"
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sub_sock = messaging.sub_sock(sock, timeout=1000)
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    # no msg in queue, socket should timeout
+    recvd = messaging.recv_one(sub_sock)
+    assert recvd is None
+
+    # one msg in queue
+    msg = random_carstate()
+    pub_sock.send(msg.to_bytes())
+    recvd = messaging.recv_one(sub_sock)
+    assert isinstance(recvd, capnp._DynamicStructReader)
+    assert_carstate(msg.carState, recvd.carState)
+
+  @pytest.mark.xfail(condition="ZMQ" in os.environ, reason='ZMQ detected')
+  def test_recv_one_or_none(self):
+    sock = "carState"
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sub_sock = messaging.sub_sock(sock)
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    # no msg in queue, socket shouldn't block
+    recvd = messaging.recv_one_or_none(sub_sock)
+    assert recvd is None
+
+    # one msg in queue
+    msg = random_carstate()
+    pub_sock.send(msg.to_bytes())
+    recvd = messaging.recv_one_or_none(sub_sock)
+    assert isinstance(recvd, capnp._DynamicStructReader)
+    assert_carstate(msg.carState, recvd.carState)
+
+  def test_recv_one_retry(self):
+    sock = "carState"
+    sock_timeout = 0.1
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sub_sock = messaging.sub_sock(sock, timeout=round(sock_timeout*1000))
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    # this test doesn't work with ZMQ since multiprocessing interrupts it
+    if "ZMQ" not in os.environ:
+      # wait 5 socket timeouts and make sure it's still retrying
+      p = multiprocessing.Process(target=messaging.recv_one_retry, args=(sub_sock,))
+      p.start()
+      time.sleep(sock_timeout*5)
+      assert p.is_alive()
+      p.terminate()
+
+    # wait 5 socket timeouts before sending
+    msg = random_carstate()
+    delayed_send(sock_timeout*5, pub_sock, msg.to_bytes())
+    start_time = time.monotonic()
+    recvd = messaging.recv_one_retry(sub_sock)
+    assert (time.monotonic() - start_time) >= sock_timeout*5
+    assert isinstance(recvd, capnp._DynamicStructReader)
+    assert_carstate(msg.carState, recvd.carState)
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+import random
+import time
+from typing import Sized, cast
+
+import cereal.messaging as messaging
+from cereal.messaging.tests.test_messaging import events, random_sock, random_socks, \
+                                                  random_bytes, random_carstate, assert_carstate, \
+                                                  zmq_sleep
+
+
+class TestSubMaster:
+
+  def setup_method(self):
+    # ZMQ pub socket takes too long to die
+    # sleep to prevent multiple publishers error between tests
+    zmq_sleep(3)
+
+  def test_init(self):
+    sm = messaging.SubMaster(events)
+    for p in [sm.updated, sm.recv_time, sm.recv_frame, sm.alive,
+              sm.sock, sm.data, sm.logMonoTime, sm.valid]:
+      assert len(cast(Sized, p)) == len(events)
+
+  def test_init_state(self):
+    socks = random_socks()
+    sm = messaging.SubMaster(socks)
+    assert sm.frame == -1
+    assert not any(sm.updated.values())
+    assert not any(sm.alive.values())
+    assert all(t == 0. for t in sm.recv_time.values())
+    assert all(f == 0 for f in sm.recv_frame.values())
+    assert all(t == 0 for t in sm.logMonoTime.values())
+
+    for p in [sm.updated, sm.recv_time, sm.recv_frame, sm.alive,
+              sm.sock, sm.data, sm.logMonoTime, sm.valid]:
+      assert len(cast(Sized, p)) == len(socks)
+
+  def test_getitem(self):
+    sock = "carState"
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sm = messaging.SubMaster([sock,])
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    msg = random_carstate()
+    pub_sock.send(msg.to_bytes())
+    sm.update(1000)
+    assert_carstate(msg.carState, sm[sock])
+
+  # TODO: break this test up to individually test SubMaster.update and SubMaster.update_msgs
+  def test_update(self):
+    sock = "carState"
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sm = messaging.SubMaster([sock,])
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    for i in range(10):
+      msg = messaging.new_message(sock)
+      pub_sock.send(msg.to_bytes())
+      sm.update(1000)
+      assert sm.frame == i
+      assert all(sm.updated.values())
+
+  def test_update_timeout(self):
+    sock = random_sock()
+    sm = messaging.SubMaster([sock,])
+    timeout = random.randrange(1000, 3000)
+    start_time = time.monotonic()
+    sm.update(timeout)
+    t = time.monotonic() - start_time
+    assert t >= timeout/1000.
+    assert t < 3
+    assert not any(sm.updated.values())
+
+  def test_avg_frequency_checks(self):
+    for poll in (True, False):
+      sm = messaging.SubMaster(["modelV2", "carParams", "carState", "cameraOdometry", "liveCalibration"],
+                               poll=("modelV2" if poll else None),
+                               frequency=(20. if not poll else None))
+
+      checks = {
+        "carState": (20, 20),
+        "modelV2": (20, 20 if poll else 10),
+        "cameraOdometry": (20, 10),
+        "liveCalibration": (4, 4),
+        "carParams": (None, None),
+      }
+
+      for service, (max_freq, min_freq) in checks.items():
+        if max_freq is not None:
+          assert sm._check_avg_freq(service)
+          assert sm.freq_tracker[service].max_freq == max_freq*1.2
+          assert sm.freq_tracker[service].min_freq == min_freq*0.8
+        else:
+          assert not sm._check_avg_freq(service)
+
+  def test_alive(self):
+    pass
+
+  def test_ignore_alive(self):
+    pass
+
+  def test_valid(self):
+    pass
+
+  # SubMaster should always conflate
+  def test_conflate(self):
+    sock = "carState"
+    pub_sock = messaging.pub_sock(sock)
+    sm = messaging.SubMaster([sock,])
+
+    n = 10
+    for i in range(n+1):
+      msg = messaging.new_message(sock)
+      msg.carState.vEgo = i
+      pub_sock.send(msg.to_bytes())
+      time.sleep(0.01)
+    sm.update(1000)
+    assert sm[sock].vEgo == n
+
+
+class TestPubMaster:
+
+  def setup_method(self):
+    # ZMQ pub socket takes too long to die
+    # sleep to prevent multiple publishers error between tests
+    zmq_sleep(3)
+
+  def test_init(self):
+    messaging.PubMaster(events)
+
+  def test_send(self):
+    socks = random_socks()
+    pm = messaging.PubMaster(socks)
+    sub_socks = {s: messaging.sub_sock(s, conflate=True, timeout=1000) for s in socks}
+    zmq_sleep()
+
+    # PubMaster accepts either a capnp msg builder or bytes
+    for capnp in [True, False]:
+      for i in range(100):
+        sock = socks[i % len(socks)]
+
+        if capnp:
+          try:
+            msg = messaging.new_message(sock)
+          except Exception:
+            msg = messaging.new_message(sock, random.randrange(50))
+        else:
+          msg = random_bytes()
+
+        pm.send(sock, msg)
+        recvd = sub_socks[sock].receive()
+
+        if capnp:
+          msg.clear_write_flag()
+          msg = msg.to_bytes()
+        assert msg == recvd, i
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import os
+import tempfile
+from typing import Dict
+from parameterized import parameterized
+
+import cereal.services as services
+from cereal.services import SERVICE_LIST
+
+
+class TestServices:
+
+  @parameterized.expand(SERVICE_LIST.keys())
+  def test_services(self, s):
+    service = SERVICE_LIST[s]
+    assert service.frequency <= 104
+    assert service.decimation != 0
+
+  def test_generated_header(self):
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".h") as f:
+      ret = os.system(f"python3 {services.__file__} > {f.name} && clang++ {f.name} -std=c++11")
+      assert ret == 0, "generated services header is not valid C"
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+class Service:
+  def __init__(self, should_log: bool, frequency: float, decimation: Optional[int] = None):
+    self.should_log = should_log
+    self.frequency = frequency
+    self.decimation = decimation
+
+
+_services: dict[str, tuple] = {
+  # service: (should_log, frequency, qlog decimation (optional))
+  # note: the "EncodeIdx" packets will still be in the log
+  "gyroscope": (True, 104., 104),
+  "gyroscope2": (True, 100., 100),
+  "accelerometer": (True, 104., 104),
+  "accelerometer2": (True, 100., 100),
+  "magnetometer": (True, 25.),
+  "lightSensor": (True, 100., 100),
+  "temperatureSensor": (True, 2., 200),
+  "temperatureSensor2": (True, 2., 200),
+  "gpsNMEA": (True, 9.),
+  "deviceState": (True, 2., 1),
+  "touch": (True, 20., 1),
+  "can": (True, 100., 2053),  # decimation gives ~3 msgs in a full segment
+  "controlsState": (True, 100., 10),
+  "selfdriveState": (True, 100., 10),
+  "pandaStates": (True, 10., 1),
+  "peripheralState": (True, 2., 1),
+  "radarState": (True, 20., 5),
+  "roadEncodeIdx": (False, 20., 1),
+  "liveTracks": (True, 20.),
+  "sendcan": (True, 100., 139),
+  "logMessage": (True, 0.),
+  "errorLogMessage": (True, 0., 1),
+  "liveCalibration": (True, 4., 4),
+  "liveTorqueParameters": (True, 4., 1),
+  "liveDelay": (True, 4., 1),
+  "androidLog": (True, 0.),
+  "carState": (True, 100., 10),
+  "carControl": (True, 100., 10),
+  "carOutput": (True, 100., 10),
+  "longitudinalPlan": (True, 20., 10),
+  "driverAssistance": (True, 20., 20),
+  "procLog": (True, 0.5, 15),
+  "gpsLocationExternal": (True, 10., 10),
+  "gpsLocation": (True, 1., 1),
+  "ubloxGnss": (True, 10.),
+  "qcomGnss": (True, 2.),
+  "gnssMeasurements": (True, 10., 10),
+  "clocks": (True, 0.1, 1),
+  "ubloxRaw": (True, 20.),
+  #"livePose": (True, 20., 4),
+  "liveLocationKalman": (True, 20., 5),
+  "liveParameters": (True, 20., 5),
+  "cameraOdometry": (True, 20., 10),
+  "thumbnail": (True, 1 / 60., 1),
+  "lateralPlan": (True, 20., 5),
+  "onroadEvents": (True, 1., 1),
+  "carParams": (True, 0.02, 1),
+  "roadCameraState": (True, 20., 20),
+  "driverCameraState": (True, 20., 20),
+  "driverEncodeIdx": (False, 20., 1),
+  "driverStateV2": (True, 20., 10),
+  "driverMonitoringState": (True, 20., 10),
+  "wideRoadEncodeIdx": (False, 20., 1),
+  "wideRoadCameraState": (True, 20., 20),
+  "drivingModelData": (True, 20., 10),
+  "modelV2": (True, 20.),
+  "managerState": (True, 2., 1),
+  "uploaderState": (True, 0., 1),
+  "navInstruction": (True, 1., 10),
+  "navRoute": (True, 0.),
+  "navRouteNavd": (True, 0.),
+  "navThumbnail": (True, 0.),
+  "navModel": (True, 2., 4.),
+  "mapRenderState": (True, 2., 1.),
+  "qRoadEncodeIdx": (False, 20.),
+  "userFlag": (True, 0., 1),
+  "soundPressure": (True, 10., 10),
+  "rawAudioData": (False, 20.),
+
+  "carrotMan": (True, 0.),
+  "navInstructionCarrot": (True, 1., 10),
+
+  # debug
+  "uiDebug": (True, 0., 1),
+  "testJoystick": (True, 0.),
+  "alertDebug": (True, 20., 5),
+  "roadEncodeData": (False, 20.),
+  "driverEncodeData": (False, 20.),
+  "wideRoadEncodeData": (False, 20.),
+  "qRoadEncodeData": (False, 20.),
+  "livestreamWideRoadEncodeIdx": (False, 20.),
+  "livestreamRoadEncodeIdx": (False, 20.),
+  "livestreamDriverEncodeIdx": (False, 20.),
+  "livestreamWideRoadEncodeData": (False, 20.),
+  "livestreamRoadEncodeData": (False, 20.),
+  "livestreamDriverEncodeData": (False, 20.),
+  "customReservedRawData0": (True, 0.),
+  "customReservedRawData1": (True, 0.),
+  "customReservedRawData2": (True, 0.),
+}
+SERVICE_LIST = {name: Service(*vals) for
+                idx, (name, vals) in enumerate(_services.items())}
+
+
+def build_header():
+  h = ""
+  h += "/* THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE, PLEASE EDIT services.py */\n"
+  h += "#ifndef __SERVICES_H\n"
+  h += "#define __SERVICES_H\n"
+
+  h += "#include <map>\n"
+  h += "#include <string>\n"
+
+  h += "struct service { std::string name; bool should_log; int frequency; int decimation; };\n"
+  h += "static std::map<std::string, service> services = {\n"
+  for k, v in SERVICE_LIST.items():
+    should_log = "true" if v.should_log else "false"
+    decimation = -1 if v.decimation is None else v.decimation
+    h += '  { "%s", {"%s", %s, %d, %d}},\n' % \
+         (k, k, should_log, v.frequency, decimation)
+  h += "};\n"
+
+  h += "#endif\n"
+  return h
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  print(build_header())
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+comment: false
+coverage:
+  status:
+    project:
+      default:
+        informational: true
+    patch: off
+
+ignore:
+  - "**/test_*.py"
+  - "selfdrive/test/**"
+  - "system/version.py" # codecov changes depending on if we are in a branch or not
+  - "tools"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Import('env', 'envCython', 'arch')
+
+common_libs = [
+  'params.cc',
+  'swaglog.cc',
+  'util.cc',
+  'i2c.cc',
+  'watchdog.cc',
+  'ratekeeper.cc'
+]
+
+if arch != "Darwin":
+  common_libs.append('gpio.cc')
+
+_common = env.Library('common', common_libs, LIBS="json11")
+
+files = [
+  'clutil.cc',
+]
+
+_gpucommon = env.Library('gpucommon', files)
+Export('_common', '_gpucommon')
+
+if GetOption('extras'):
+  env.Program('tests/test_common',
+              ['tests/test_runner.cc', 'tests/test_params.cc', 'tests/test_util.cc', 'tests/test_swaglog.cc'],
+              LIBS=[_common, 'json11', 'zmq', 'pthread'])
+
+# Cython bindings
+params_python = envCython.Program('params_pyx.so', 'params_pyx.pyx', LIBS=envCython['LIBS'] + [_common, 'zmq', 'json11'])
+
+SConscript([
+  'transformations/SConscript',
+])
+
+Import('transformations_python')
+common_python = [params_python, transformations_python]
+
+Export('common_python')
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import jwt
+import os
+import requests
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, UTC
+from openpilot.system.hardware.hw import Paths
+from openpilot.system.version import get_version
+
+API_HOST = os.getenv('API_HOST', 'https://api.commadotai.com')
+
+class Api:
+  def __init__(self, dongle_id):
+    self.dongle_id = dongle_id
+    with open(Paths.persist_root()+'/comma/id_rsa') as f:
+      self.private_key = f.read()
+
+  def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return self.request('GET', *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return self.request('POST', *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def request(self, method, endpoint, timeout=None, access_token=None, **params):
+    return api_get(endpoint, method=method, timeout=timeout, access_token=access_token, **params)
+
+  def get_token(self, expiry_hours=1):
+    now = datetime.now(UTC).replace(tzinfo=None)
+    payload = {
+      'identity': self.dongle_id,
+      'nbf': now,
+      'iat': now,
+      'exp': now + timedelta(hours=expiry_hours)
+    }
+    token = jwt.encode(payload, self.private_key, algorithm='RS256')
+    if isinstance(token, bytes):
+      token = token.decode('utf8')
+    return token
+
+
+def api_get(endpoint, method='GET', timeout=None, access_token=None, **params):
+  headers = {}
+  if access_token is not None:
+    headers['Authorization'] = "JWT " + access_token
+
+  headers['User-Agent'] = "openpilot-" + get_version()
+
+  return requests.request(method, API_HOST + "/" + endpoint, timeout=timeout, headers=headers, params=params)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import os
+
+
+BASEDIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "../"))
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include "common/clutil.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+
+namespace {  // helper functions
+
+template <typename Func, typename Id, typename Name>
+std::string get_info(Func get_info_func, Id id, Name param_name) {
+  size_t size = 0;
+  CL_CHECK(get_info_func(id, param_name, 0, NULL, &size));
+  std::string info(size, '\0');
+  CL_CHECK(get_info_func(id, param_name, size, info.data(), NULL));
+  return info;
+}
+inline std::string get_platform_info(cl_platform_id id, cl_platform_info name) { return get_info(&clGetPlatformInfo, id, name); }
+inline std::string get_device_info(cl_device_id id, cl_device_info name) { return get_info(&clGetDeviceInfo, id, name); }
+
+void cl_print_info(cl_platform_id platform, cl_device_id device) {
+  size_t work_group_size = 0;
+  cl_device_type device_type = 0;
+  clGetDeviceInfo(device, CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE, sizeof(work_group_size), &work_group_size, NULL);
+  clGetDeviceInfo(device, CL_DEVICE_TYPE, sizeof(device_type), &device_type, NULL);
+  const char *type_str = "Other...";
+  switch (device_type) {
+    case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU: type_str ="CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU"; break;
+    case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU: type_str = "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU"; break;
+    case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR: type_str = "CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR"; break;
+  }
+
+  LOGD("vendor: %s", get_platform_info(platform, CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR).c_str());
+  LOGD("platform version: %s", get_platform_info(platform, CL_PLATFORM_VERSION).c_str());
+  LOGD("profile: %s", get_platform_info(platform, CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE).c_str());
+  LOGD("extensions: %s", get_platform_info(platform, CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS).c_str());
+  LOGD("name: %s", get_device_info(device, CL_DEVICE_NAME).c_str());
+  LOGD("device version: %s", get_device_info(device, CL_DEVICE_VERSION).c_str());
+  LOGD("max work group size: %zu", work_group_size);
+  LOGD("type = %d, %s", (int)device_type, type_str);
+}
+
+void cl_print_build_errors(cl_program program, cl_device_id device) {
+  cl_build_status status;
+  clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS, sizeof(status), &status, NULL);
+  size_t log_size;
+  clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 0, NULL, &log_size);
+  std::string log(log_size, '\0');
+  clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, log_size, &log[0], NULL);
+
+  LOGE("build failed; status=%d, log: %s", status, log.c_str());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+cl_device_id cl_get_device_id(cl_device_type device_type) {
+  cl_uint num_platforms = 0;
+  CL_CHECK(clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &num_platforms));
+  std::unique_ptr<cl_platform_id[]> platform_ids = std::make_unique<cl_platform_id[]>(num_platforms);
+  CL_CHECK(clGetPlatformIDs(num_platforms, &platform_ids[0], NULL));
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_platforms; ++i) {
+    LOGD("platform[%zu] CL_PLATFORM_NAME: %s", i, get_platform_info(platform_ids[i], CL_PLATFORM_NAME).c_str());
+
+    // Get first device
+    if (cl_device_id device_id = NULL; clGetDeviceIDs(platform_ids[i], device_type, 1, &device_id, NULL) == 0 && device_id) {
+      cl_print_info(platform_ids[i], device_id);
+      return device_id;
+    }
+  }
+  LOGE("No valid openCL platform found");
+  assert(0);
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+cl_context cl_create_context(cl_device_id device_id) {
+  return CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateContext(NULL, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, &err));
+}
+
+void cl_release_context(cl_context context) {
+  clReleaseContext(context);
+}
+
+cl_program cl_program_from_file(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const char* path, const char* args) {
+  return cl_program_from_source(ctx, device_id, util::read_file(path), args);
+}
+
+cl_program cl_program_from_source(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const std::string& src, const char* args) {
+  const char *csrc = src.c_str();
+  cl_program prg = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateProgramWithSource(ctx, 1, &csrc, NULL, &err));
+  if (int err = clBuildProgram(prg, 1, &device_id, args, NULL, NULL); err != 0) {
+    cl_print_build_errors(prg, device_id);
+    assert(0);
+  }
+  return prg;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <OpenCL/cl.h>
+#else
+#include <CL/cl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string>
+
+#define CL_CHECK(_expr)          \
+  do {                           \
+    assert(CL_SUCCESS == (_expr)); \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define CL_CHECK_ERR(_expr)           \
+  ({                                  \
+    cl_int err = CL_INVALID_VALUE;    \
+    __typeof__(_expr) _ret = _expr;   \
+    assert(_ret&& err == CL_SUCCESS); \
+    _ret;                             \
+  })
+
+cl_device_id cl_get_device_id(cl_device_type device_type);
+cl_context cl_create_context(cl_device_id device_id);
+void cl_release_context(cl_context context);
+cl_program cl_program_from_source(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const std::string& src, const char* args = nullptr);
+cl_program cl_program_from_file(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const char* path, const char* args);
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import numpy as np
+
+class Conversions:
+  # Speed
+  MPH_TO_KPH = 1.609344
+  KPH_TO_MPH = 1. / MPH_TO_KPH
+  MS_TO_KPH = 3.6
+  KPH_TO_MS = 1. / MS_TO_KPH
+  MS_TO_MPH = MS_TO_KPH * KPH_TO_MPH
+  MPH_TO_MS = MPH_TO_KPH * KPH_TO_MS
+  MS_TO_KNOTS = 1.9438
+  KNOTS_TO_MS = 1. / MS_TO_KNOTS
+
+  # Angle
+  DEG_TO_RAD = np.pi / 180.
+  RAD_TO_DEG = 1. / DEG_TO_RAD
+
+  # Mass
+  LB_TO_KG = 0.453592
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# remove all keys that end in DEPRECATED
+def strip_deprecated_keys(d):
+  for k in list(d.keys()):
+    if isinstance(k, str):
+      if k.endswith('DEPRECATED'):
+        d.pop(k)
+      elif isinstance(d[k], dict):
+        strip_deprecated_keys(d[k])
+  return d
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import platform
+
+
+def suffix():
+  if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+    return ".dylib"
+  else:
+    return ".so"
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import io
+import os
+import tempfile
+import contextlib
+import zstandard as zstd
+
+LOG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = 10 # little benefit up to level 15. level ~17 is a small step change
+
+
+class CallbackReader:
+  """Wraps a file, but overrides the read method to also
+  call a callback function with the number of bytes read so far."""
+  def __init__(self, f, callback, *args):
+    self.f = f
+    self.callback = callback
+    self.cb_args = args
+    self.total_read = 0
+
+  def __getattr__(self, attr):
+    return getattr(self.f, attr)
+
+  def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    chunk = self.f.read(*args, **kwargs)
+    self.total_read += len(chunk)
+    self.callback(*self.cb_args, self.total_read)
+    return chunk
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def atomic_write_in_dir(path: str, mode: str = 'w', buffering: int = -1, encoding: str = None, newline: str = None,
+                        overwrite: bool = False):
+  """Write to a file atomically using a temporary file in the same directory as the destination file."""
+  dir_name = os.path.dirname(path)
+
+  if not overwrite and os.path.exists(path):
+    raise FileExistsError(f"File '{path}' already exists. To overwrite it, set 'overwrite' to True.")
+
+  with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode=mode, buffering=buffering, encoding=encoding, newline=newline, dir=dir_name, delete=False) as tmp_file:
+    yield tmp_file
+    tmp_file_name = tmp_file.name
+  os.replace(tmp_file_name, path)
+
+
+def get_upload_stream(filepath: str, should_compress: bool) -> tuple[io.BufferedIOBase, int]:
+  if not should_compress:
+    file_size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
+    file_stream = open(filepath, "rb")
+    return file_stream, file_size
+
+  # Compress the file on the fly
+  compressed_stream = io.BytesIO()
+  compressor = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=LOG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL)
+
+  with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
+    compressor.copy_stream(f, compressed_stream)
+    compressed_size = compressed_stream.tell()
+    compressed_stream.seek(0)
+    return compressed_stream, compressed_size
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import numpy as np
+from collections import deque
+
+class FirstOrderFilter:
+  # first order filter
+  def __init__(self, x0, rc, dt, initialized=True):
+    self.x = x0
+    self.dt = dt
+    self.update_alpha(rc)
+    self.initialized = initialized
+
+  def update_alpha(self, rc):
+    self.alpha = self.dt / (rc + self.dt)
+
+  def update(self, x):
+    if self.initialized:
+      self.x = (1. - self.alpha) * self.x + self.alpha * x
+    else:
+      self.initialized = True
+      self.x = x
+    return self.x
+
+class MyMovingAverage:
+  def __init__(self, window_size, value=None):
+    self.window_size = window_size
+    if (value is not None):
+      self.values = deque([value] * window_size, maxlen=window_size)
+      self.sum = value * window_size
+      self.result = value
+    else:
+      self.values = deque(maxlen=window_size)
+      self.sum = 0
+      self.result = 0
+
+  def set(self, value):
+    self.values.clear()
+    self.values.append(value)
+    self.sum = value
+    self.result = value
+    return value
+
+  def set_all(self, value):
+    self.values = deque([value] * self.window_size, maxlen=self.window_size)
+    self.sum = value * self.window_size
+    self.result = value
+    return value
+
+  def process(self, value, median=False):
+    self.values.append(value)
+    self.sum = sum(self.values)  
+    self.result = float(np.median(self.values)) if median else float(self.sum) / len(self.values)
+    return self.result
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from functools import cache
+import subprocess
+from openpilot.common.run import run_cmd, run_cmd_default
+
+
+@cache
+def get_commit(cwd: str = None, branch: str = "HEAD") -> str:
+  return run_cmd_default(["git", "rev-parse", branch], cwd=cwd)
+
+
+@cache
+def get_commit_date(cwd: str = None, commit: str = "HEAD") -> str:
+  return run_cmd_default(["git", "show", "--no-patch", "--format='%ct %ci'", commit], cwd=cwd)
+
+
+@cache
+def get_short_branch(cwd: str = None) -> str:
+  return run_cmd_default(["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"], cwd=cwd)
+
+
+@cache
+def get_branch(cwd: str = None) -> str:
+  return run_cmd_default(["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "--symbolic-full-name", "@{u}"], cwd=cwd)
+
+
+@cache
+def get_origin(cwd: str = None) -> str:
+  try:
+    local_branch = run_cmd(["git", "name-rev", "--name-only", "HEAD"], cwd=cwd)
+    tracking_remote = run_cmd(["git", "config", "branch." + local_branch + ".remote"], cwd=cwd)
+    return run_cmd(["git", "config", "remote." + tracking_remote + ".url"], cwd=cwd)
+  except subprocess.CalledProcessError:  # Not on a branch, fallback
+    return run_cmd_default(["git", "config", "--get", "remote.origin.url"], cwd=cwd)
+
+
+@cache
+def get_normalized_origin(cwd: str = None) -> str:
+  return get_origin(cwd) \
+    .replace("git@", "", 1) \
+    .replace(".git", "", 1) \
+    .replace("https://", "", 1) \
+    .replace(":", "/", 1)
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#include "common/gpio.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+int gpio_init(int pin_nr, bool output) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int gpio_set(int pin_nr, bool high) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int gpiochip_get_ro_value_fd(const char* consumer_label, int gpiochiop_id, int pin_nr) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+
+int gpio_init(int pin_nr, bool output) {
+  char pin_dir_path[50];
+  int pin_dir_path_len = snprintf(pin_dir_path, sizeof(pin_dir_path),
+                           "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction", pin_nr);
+  if (pin_dir_path_len <= 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  const char *value = output ? "out" : "in";
+  return util::write_file(pin_dir_path, (void*)value, strlen(value));
+}
+
+int gpio_set(int pin_nr, bool high) {
+  char pin_val_path[50];
+  int pin_val_path_len = snprintf(pin_val_path, sizeof(pin_val_path),
+                           "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", pin_nr);
+  if (pin_val_path_len <= 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return util::write_file(pin_val_path, (void*)(high ? "1" : "0"), 1);
+}
+
+int gpiochip_get_ro_value_fd(const char* consumer_label, int gpiochiop_id, int pin_nr) {
+
+  // Assumed that all interrupt pins are unexported and rights are given to
+  // read from gpiochip0.
+  std::string gpiochip_path = "/dev/gpiochip" + std::to_string(gpiochiop_id);
+  int fd = open(gpiochip_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    LOGE("Error opening gpiochip0 fd");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // Setup event
+  struct gpioevent_request rq;
+  rq.lineoffset = pin_nr;
+  rq.handleflags = GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT;
+
+  /* Requesting both edges as the data ready pulse from the lsm6ds sensor is
+     very short(75us) and is mostly detected as falling edge instead of rising.
+     So if it is detected as rising the following falling edge is skipped. */
+  rq.eventflags = GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_BOTH_EDGES;
+
+  strncpy(rq.consumer_label, consumer_label, std::size(rq.consumer_label) - 1);
+  int ret = util::safe_ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL, &rq);
+  if (ret == -1) {
+    LOGE("Unable to get line event from ioctl : %s", strerror(errno));
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  close(fd);
+  return rq.fd;
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Pin definitions
+#ifdef QCOM2
+  #define GPIO_HUB_RST_N        30
+  #define GPIO_UBLOX_RST_N      32
+  #define GPIO_UBLOX_SAFEBOOT_N 33
+  #define GPIO_GNSS_PWR_EN      34 /* SCHEMATIC LABEL: GPIO_UBLOX_PWR_EN */
+  #define GPIO_STM_RST_N        124
+  #define GPIO_STM_BOOT0        134
+  #define GPIO_BMX_ACCEL_INT    21
+  #define GPIO_BMX_GYRO_INT     23
+  #define GPIO_BMX_MAGN_INT     87
+  #define GPIO_LSM_INT          84
+  #define GPIOCHIP_INT          0
+#else
+  #define GPIO_HUB_RST_N        0
+  #define GPIO_UBLOX_RST_N      0
+  #define GPIO_UBLOX_SAFEBOOT_N 0
+  #define GPIO_GNSS_PWR_EN      0 /* SCHEMATIC LABEL: GPIO_UBLOX_PWR_EN */
+  #define GPIO_STM_RST_N        0
+  #define GPIO_STM_BOOT0        0
+  #define GPIO_BMX_ACCEL_INT    0
+  #define GPIO_BMX_GYRO_INT     0
+  #define GPIO_BMX_MAGN_INT     0
+  #define GPIO_LSM_INT          0
+  #define GPIOCHIP_INT          0
+#endif
+
+int gpio_init(int pin_nr, bool output);
+int gpio_set(int pin_nr, bool high);
+
+int gpiochip_get_ro_value_fd(const char* consumer_label, int gpiochiop_id, int pin_nr);
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import os
+import fcntl
+import ctypes
+from functools import cache
+
+def gpio_init(pin: int, output: bool) -> None:
+  try:
+    with open(f"/sys/class/gpio/gpio{pin}/direction", 'wb') as f:
+      f.write(b"out" if output else b"in")
+  except Exception as e:
+    print(f"Failed to set gpio {pin} direction: {e}")
+
+def gpio_set(pin: int, high: bool) -> None:
+  try:
+    with open(f"/sys/class/gpio/gpio{pin}/value", 'wb') as f:
+      f.write(b"1" if high else b"0")
+  except Exception as e:
+    print(f"Failed to set gpio {pin} value: {e}")
+
+def gpio_read(pin: int) -> bool | None:
+  val = None
+  try:
+    with open(f"/sys/class/gpio/gpio{pin}/value", 'rb') as f:
+      val = bool(int(f.read().strip()))
+  except Exception as e:
+    print(f"Failed to set gpio {pin} value: {e}")
+
+  return val
+
+def gpio_export(pin: int) -> None:
+  if os.path.isdir(f"/sys/class/gpio/gpio{pin}"):
+    return
+
+  try:
+    with open("/sys/class/gpio/export", 'w') as f:
+      f.write(str(pin))
+  except Exception:
+    print(f"Failed to export gpio {pin}")
+
+@cache
+def get_irq_action(irq: int) -> list[str]:
+  try:
+    with open(f"/sys/kernel/irq/{irq}/actions") as f:
+      actions = f.read().strip().split(',')
+      return actions
+  except FileNotFoundError:
+    return []
+
+def get_irqs_for_action(action: str) -> list[str]:
+  ret = []
+  with open("/proc/interrupts") as f:
+    for l in f.readlines():
+      irq = l.split(':')[0].strip()
+      if irq.isdigit() and action in get_irq_action(irq):
+        ret.append(irq)
+  return ret
+
+# *** gpiochip ***
+
+class gpioevent_data(ctypes.Structure):
+  _fields_ = [
+    ("timestamp", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("id", ctypes.c_uint32),
+  ]
+
+class gpioevent_request(ctypes.Structure):
+  _fields_ = [
+    ("lineoffset", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("handleflags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("eventflags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("label", ctypes.c_char * 32),
+    ("fd", ctypes.c_int)
+  ]
+
+def gpiochip_get_ro_value_fd(label: str, gpiochip_id: int, pin: int) -> int:
+  GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_BOTH_EDGES = 0x3
+  GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT = 0x1
+  GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL = 0xc030b404
+
+  rq = gpioevent_request()
+  rq.lineoffset = pin
+  rq.handleflags = GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT
+  rq.eventflags = GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_BOTH_EDGES
+  rq.label = label.encode('utf-8')[:31] + b'\0'
+
+  fd = os.open(f"/dev/gpiochip{gpiochip_id}", os.O_RDONLY)
+  fcntl.ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL, rq)
+  os.close(fd)
+  return int(rq.fd)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+from openpilot.common.params import Params
+
+
+def get_gps_location_service(params: Params) -> str:
+  if params.get_bool("UbloxAvailable"):
+    return "gpsLocationExternal"
+  else:
+    return "gpsLocation"
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#include "common/i2c.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+
+#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
+
+#ifdef QCOM2
+// TODO: decide if we want to install libi2c-dev everywhere
+extern "C" {
+  #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
+  #include <i2c/smbus.h>
+}
+
+I2CBus::I2CBus(uint8_t bus_id) {
+  char bus_name[20];
+  snprintf(bus_name, 20, "/dev/i2c-%d", bus_id);
+
+  i2c_fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(bus_name, O_RDWR));
+  if (i2c_fd < 0) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open I2C bus");
+  }
+}
+
+I2CBus::~I2CBus() {
+  if (i2c_fd >= 0) {
+    close(i2c_fd);
+  }
+}
+
+int I2CBus::read_register(uint8_t device_address, uint register_address, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
+  std::lock_guard lk(m);
+
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  ret = HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(i2c_fd, I2C_SLAVE, device_address));
+  if (ret < 0) { goto fail; }
+
+  ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c_fd, register_address, len, buffer);
+  if ((ret < 0) || (ret != len)) { goto fail; }
+
+fail:
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int I2CBus::set_register(uint8_t device_address, uint register_address, uint8_t data) {
+  std::lock_guard lk(m);
+
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  ret = HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(i2c_fd, I2C_SLAVE, device_address));
+  if (ret < 0) { goto fail; }
+
+  ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c_fd, register_address, data);
+  if (ret < 0) { goto fail; }
+
+fail:
+  return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+
+I2CBus::I2CBus(uint8_t bus_id) {
+  UNUSED(bus_id);
+  i2c_fd = -1;
+}
+
+I2CBus::~I2CBus() {}
+
+int I2CBus::read_register(uint8_t device_address, uint register_address, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
+  UNUSED(device_address);
+  UNUSED(register_address);
+  UNUSED(buffer);
+  UNUSED(len);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int I2CBus::set_register(uint8_t device_address, uint register_address, uint8_t data) {
+  UNUSED(device_address);
+  UNUSED(register_address);
+  UNUSED(data);
+  return -1;
+}
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+class I2CBus {
+  private:
+    int i2c_fd;
+    std::mutex m;
+
+  public:
+    I2CBus(uint8_t bus_id);
+    ~I2CBus();
+
+    int read_register(uint8_t device_address, uint register_address, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len);
+    int set_register(uint8_t device_address, uint register_address, uint8_t data);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+import copy
+import json
+import time
+import uuid
+import socket
+import logging
+import traceback
+import numpy as np
+from threading import local
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+LOG_TIMESTAMPS = "LOG_TIMESTAMPS" in os.environ
+
+def json_handler(obj):
+  if isinstance(obj, np.bool_):
+    return bool(obj)
+  # if isinstance(obj, (datetime.date, datetime.time)):
+  #   return obj.isoformat()
+  return repr(obj)
+
+def json_robust_dumps(obj):
+  return json.dumps(obj, default=json_handler)
+
+class NiceOrderedDict(OrderedDict):
+  def __str__(self):
+    return json_robust_dumps(self)
+
+class SwagFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+  def __init__(self, swaglogger):
+    logging.Formatter.__init__(self, None, '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y')
+
+    self.swaglogger = swaglogger
+    self.host = socket.gethostname()
+
+  def format_dict(self, record):
+    record_dict = NiceOrderedDict()
+
+    if isinstance(record.msg, dict):
+      record_dict['msg'] = record.msg
+    else:
+      try:
+        record_dict['msg'] = record.getMessage()
+      except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        record_dict['msg'] = [record.msg]+record.args
+
+    record_dict['ctx'] = self.swaglogger.get_ctx()
+
+    if record.exc_info:
+      record_dict['exc_info'] = self.formatException(record.exc_info)
+
+    record_dict['level'] = record.levelname
+    record_dict['levelnum'] = record.levelno
+    record_dict['name'] = record.name
+    record_dict['filename'] = record.filename
+    record_dict['lineno'] = record.lineno
+    record_dict['pathname'] = record.pathname
+    record_dict['module'] = record.module
+    record_dict['funcName'] = record.funcName
+    record_dict['host'] = self.host
+    record_dict['process'] = record.process
+    record_dict['thread'] = record.thread
+    record_dict['threadName'] = record.threadName
+    record_dict['created'] = record.created
+
+    return record_dict
+
+  def format(self, record):
+    if self.swaglogger is None:
+      raise Exception("must set swaglogger before calling format()")
+    return json_robust_dumps(self.format_dict(record))
+
+class SwagLogFileFormatter(SwagFormatter):
+  def fix_kv(self, k, v):
+    # append type to names to preserve legacy naming in logs
+    # avoids overlapping key namespaces with different types
+    # e.g. log.info() creates 'msg' -> 'msg$s'
+    #      log.event() creates 'msg.health.logMonoTime' -> 'msg.health.logMonoTime$i'
+    #      because overlapping namespace 'msg' caused problems
+    if isinstance(v, (str, bytes)):
+      k += "$s"
+    elif isinstance(v, float):
+      k += "$f"
+    elif isinstance(v, bool):
+      k += "$b"
+    elif isinstance(v, int):
+      k += "$i"
+    elif isinstance(v, dict):
+      nv = {}
+      for ik, iv in v.items():
+        ik, iv = self.fix_kv(ik, iv)
+        nv[ik] = iv
+      v = nv
+    elif isinstance(v, list):
+      k += "$a"
+    return k, v
+
+  def format(self, record):
+    if isinstance(record, str):
+      v = json.loads(record)
+    else:
+      v = self.format_dict(record)
+
+    mk, mv = self.fix_kv('msg', v['msg'])
+    del v['msg']
+    v[mk] = mv
+    v['id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+
+    return json_robust_dumps(v)
+
+class SwagErrorFilter(logging.Filter):
+  def filter(self, record):
+    return record.levelno < logging.ERROR
+
+def _tmpfunc():
+  return 0
+
+def _srcfile():
+  return os.path.normcase(_tmpfunc.__code__.co_filename)
+
+class SwagLogger(logging.Logger):
+  def __init__(self):
+    logging.Logger.__init__(self, "swaglog")
+
+    self.global_ctx = {}
+
+    self.log_local = local()
+    self.log_local.ctx = {}
+
+  def local_ctx(self):
+    try:
+      return self.log_local.ctx
+    except AttributeError:
+      self.log_local.ctx = {}
+      return self.log_local.ctx
+
+  def get_ctx(self):
+    return dict(self.local_ctx(), **self.global_ctx)
+
+  @contextmanager
+  def ctx(self, **kwargs):
+    old_ctx = self.local_ctx()
+    self.log_local.ctx = copy.copy(old_ctx) or {}
+    self.log_local.ctx.update(kwargs)
+    try:
+      yield
+    finally:
+      self.log_local.ctx = old_ctx
+
+  def bind(self, **kwargs):
+    self.local_ctx().update(kwargs)
+
+  def bind_global(self, **kwargs):
+    self.global_ctx.update(kwargs)
+
+  def event(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
+    evt = NiceOrderedDict()
+    evt['event'] = event
+    if args:
+      evt['args'] = args
+    evt.update(kwargs)
+    if 'error' in kwargs:
+      self.error(evt)
+    elif 'debug' in kwargs:
+      self.debug(evt)
+    else:
+      self.info(evt)
+
+  def timestamp(self, event_name):
+    if LOG_TIMESTAMPS:
+      t = time.monotonic()
+      tstp = NiceOrderedDict()
+      tstp['timestamp'] = NiceOrderedDict()
+      tstp['timestamp']["event"] = event_name
+      tstp['timestamp']["time"] = t*1e9
+      self.debug(tstp)
+
+  def findCaller(self, stack_info=False, stacklevel=1):
+    """
+    Find the stack frame of the caller so that we can note the source
+    file name, line number and function name.
+    """
+    f = sys._getframe(3)
+    #On some versions of IronPython, currentframe() returns None if
+    #IronPython isn't run with -X:Frames.
+    if f is not None:
+      f = f.f_back
+    orig_f = f
+    while f and stacklevel > 1:
+      f = f.f_back
+      stacklevel -= 1
+    if not f:
+      f = orig_f
+    rv = "(unknown file)", 0, "(unknown function)", None
+    while hasattr(f, "f_code"):
+      co = f.f_code
+      filename = os.path.normcase(co.co_filename)
+
+      # TODO: is this pylint exception correct?
+      if filename == _srcfile:
+        f = f.f_back
+        continue
+      sinfo = None
+      if stack_info:
+        sio = io.StringIO()
+        sio.write('Stack (most recent call last):\n')
+        traceback.print_stack(f, file=sio)
+        sinfo = sio.getvalue()
+        if sinfo[-1] == '\n':
+          sinfo = sinfo[:-1]
+        sio.close()
+      rv = (co.co_filename, f.f_lineno, co.co_name, sinfo)
+      break
+    return rv
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  log = SwagLogger()
+
+  stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+  stdout_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+  stdout_handler.addFilter(SwagErrorFilter())
+  log.addHandler(stdout_handler)
+
+  stderr_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
+  stderr_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
+  log.addHandler(stderr_handler)
+
+  log.info("asdasd %s", "a")
+  log.info({'wut': 1})
+  log.warning("warning")
+  log.error("error")
+  log.critical("critical")
+  log.event("test", x="y")
+
+  with log.ctx():
+    stdout_handler.setFormatter(SwagFormatter(log))
+    stderr_handler.setFormatter(SwagFormatter(log))
+    log.bind(user="some user")
+    log.info("in req")
+    print("")
+    log.warning("warning")
+    print("")
+    log.error("error")
+    print("")
+    log.critical("critical")
+    print("")
+    log.event("do_req", a=1, b="c")
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+HTML_REPLACEMENTS = [
+  (r'&', r'&amp;'),
+  (r'"', r'&quot;'),
+]
+
+def parse_markdown(text: str, tab_length: int = 2) -> str:
+  lines = text.split("\n")
+  output: list[str] = []
+  list_level = 0
+
+  def end_outstanding_lists(level: int, end_level: int) -> int:
+    while level > end_level:
+      level -= 1
+      output.append("</ul>")
+      if level > 0:
+        output.append("</li>")
+    return end_level
+
+  for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+    if i + 1 < len(lines) and lines[i + 1].startswith("==="):  # heading
+      output.append(f"<h1>{line}</h1>")
+    elif line.startswith("==="):
+      pass
+    elif line.lstrip().startswith("* "):  # list
+      line_level = 1 + line.count(" " * tab_length, 0, line.index("*"))
+      if list_level >= line_level:
+        list_level = end_outstanding_lists(list_level, line_level)
+      else:
+        list_level += 1
+        if list_level > 1:
+          output[-1] = output[-1].replace("</li>", "")
+        output.append("<ul>")
+      output.append(f"<li>{line.replace('*', '', 1).lstrip()}</li>")
+    else:
+      list_level = end_outstanding_lists(list_level, 0)
+      if len(line) > 0:
+        output.append(line)
+
+  end_outstanding_lists(list_level, 0)
+  output_str = "\n".join(output) + "\n"
+
+  for (fr, to) in HTML_REPLACEMENTS:
+    output_str = output_str.replace(fr, to)
+
+  return output_str
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#pragma once
+
+typedef struct vec3 {
+  float v[3];
+} vec3;
+
+typedef struct vec4 {
+  float v[4];
+} vec4;
+
+typedef struct mat3 {
+  float v[3*3];
+} mat3;
+
+typedef struct mat4 {
+  float v[4*4];
+} mat4;
+
+static inline mat3 matmul3(const mat3 &a, const mat3 &b) {
+  mat3 ret = {{0.0}};
+  for (int r=0; r<3; r++) {
+    for (int c=0; c<3; c++) {
+      float v = 0.0;
+      for (int k=0; k<3; k++) {
+        v += a.v[r*3+k] * b.v[k*3+c];
+      }
+      ret.v[r*3+c] = v;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static inline vec3 matvecmul3(const mat3 &a, const vec3 &b) {
+  vec3 ret = {{0.0}};
+  for (int r=0; r<3; r++) {
+    for (int c=0; c<3; c++) {
+      ret.v[r] += a.v[r*3+c] * b.v[c];
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static inline mat4 matmul(const mat4 &a, const mat4 &b) {
+  mat4 ret = {{0.0}};
+  for (int r=0; r<4; r++) {
+    for (int c=0; c<4; c++) {
+      float v = 0.0;
+      for (int k=0; k<4; k++) {
+        v += a.v[r*4+k] * b.v[k*4+c];
+      }
+      ret.v[r*4+c] = v;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static inline vec4 matvecmul(const mat4 &a, const vec4 &b) {
+  vec4 ret = {{0.0}};
+  for (int r=0; r<4; r++) {
+    for (int c=0; c<4; c++) {
+      ret.v[r] += a.v[r*4+c] * b.v[c];
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// scales the input and output space of a transformation matrix
+// that assumes pixel-center origin.
+static inline mat3 transform_scale_buffer(const mat3 &in, float s) {
+  // in_pt = ( transform(out_pt/s + 0.5) - 0.5) * s
+
+  mat3 transform_out = {{
+    1.0f/s, 0.0f, 0.5f,
+    0.0f, 1.0f/s, 0.5f,
+    0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
+  }};
+
+  mat3 transform_in = {{
+    s,  0.0f, -0.5f*s,
+    0.0f, s, -0.5f*s,
+    0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
+  }};
+
+  return matmul3(transform_in, matmul3(in, transform_out));
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""
+Utilities for generating mock messages for testing.
+example in common/tests/test_mock.py
+"""
+
+
+import functools
+import threading
+from cereal.messaging import PubMaster
+from cereal.services import SERVICE_LIST
+from openpilot.common.mock.generators import generate_liveLocationKalman
+from openpilot.common.realtime import Ratekeeper
+
+
+MOCK_GENERATOR = {
+  "liveLocationKalman": generate_liveLocationKalman
+}
+
+
+def generate_messages_loop(services: list[str], done: threading.Event):
+  pm = PubMaster(services)
+  rk = Ratekeeper(100)
+  i = 0
+  while not done.is_set():
+    for s in services:
+      should_send = i % (100/SERVICE_LIST[s].frequency) == 0
+      if should_send:
+        message = MOCK_GENERATOR[s]()
+        pm.send(s, message)
+    i += 1
+    rk.keep_time()
+
+
+def mock_messages(services: list[str] | str):
+  if isinstance(services, str):
+    services = [services]
+
+  def decorator(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+      done = threading.Event()
+      t = threading.Thread(target=generate_messages_loop, args=(services, done))
+      t.start()
+      try:
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+      finally:
+        done.set()
+        t.join()
+    return wrapper
+  return decorator
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from cereal import messaging
+
+
+LOCATION1 = (32.7174, -117.16277)
+LOCATION2 = (32.7558, -117.2037)
+
+LLK_DECIMATION = 10
+RENDER_FRAMES = 15
+DEFAULT_ITERATIONS = RENDER_FRAMES * LLK_DECIMATION
+
+
+def generate_liveLocationKalman(location=LOCATION1):
+  msg = messaging.new_message('liveLocationKalman')
+  msg.liveLocationKalman.positionGeodetic = {'value': [*location, 0], 'std': [0., 0., 0.], 'valid': True}
+  msg.liveLocationKalman.positionECEF = {'value': [0., 0., 0.], 'std': [0., 0., 0.], 'valid': True}
+  msg.liveLocationKalman.calibratedOrientationNED = {'value': [0., 0., 0.], 'std': [0., 0., 0.], 'valid': True}
+  msg.liveLocationKalman.velocityCalibrated = {'value': [0., 0., 0.], 'std': [0., 0., 0.], 'valid': True}
+  msg.liveLocationKalman.status = 'valid'
+  msg.liveLocationKalman.gpsOK = True
+  return msg
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#include "common/params.h"
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <csignal>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "common/params_keys.h"
+#include "common/queue.h"
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "system/hardware/hw.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+volatile sig_atomic_t params_do_exit = 0;
+void params_sig_handler(int signal) {
+  params_do_exit = 1;
+}
+
+int fsync_dir(const std::string &path) {
+  int result = -1;
+  int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY, 0755));
+  if (fd >= 0) {
+    result = HANDLE_EINTR(fsync(fd));
+    HANDLE_EINTR(close(fd));
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool create_params_path(const std::string &param_path, const std::string &key_path) {
+  // Make sure params path exists
+  if (!util::file_exists(param_path) && !util::create_directories(param_path, 0775)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // See if the symlink exists, otherwise create it
+  if (!util::file_exists(key_path)) {
+    // 1) Create temp folder
+    // 2) Symlink it to temp link
+    // 3) Move symlink to <params>/d
+
+    std::string tmp_path = param_path + "/.tmp_XXXXXX";
+    // this should be OK since mkdtemp just replaces characters in place
+    char *tmp_dir = mkdtemp((char *)tmp_path.c_str());
+    if (tmp_dir == NULL) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string link_path = std::string(tmp_dir) + ".link";
+    if (symlink(tmp_dir, link_path.c_str()) != 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // don't return false if it has been created by other
+    if (rename(link_path.c_str(), key_path.c_str()) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::string ensure_params_path(const std::string &prefix, const std::string &path = {}) {
+  std::string params_path = path.empty() ? Path::params() : path;
+  if (!create_params_path(params_path, params_path + prefix)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error(util::string_format(
+        "Failed to ensure params path, errno=%d, path=%s, param_prefix=%s",
+        errno, params_path.c_str(), prefix.c_str()));
+  }
+  return params_path;
+}
+
+class FileLock {
+public:
+  FileLock(const std::string &fn) {
+    fd_ = HANDLE_EINTR(open(fn.c_str(), O_CREAT, 0775));
+    if (fd_ < 0 || HANDLE_EINTR(flock(fd_, LOCK_EX)) < 0) {
+      LOGE("Failed to lock file %s, errno=%d", fn.c_str(), errno);
+    }
+  }
+  ~FileLock() { close(fd_); }
+
+private:
+  int fd_ = -1;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+
+Params::Params(const std::string &path) {
+  params_prefix = "/" + util::getenv("OPENPILOT_PREFIX", "d");
+  params_path = ensure_params_path(params_prefix, path);
+}
+
+Params::~Params() {
+  if (future.valid()) {
+    future.wait();
+  }
+  assert(queue.empty());
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> Params::allKeys() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> ret;
+  for (auto &p : keys) {
+    ret.push_back(p.first);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+bool Params::checkKey(const std::string &key) {
+  return keys.find(key) != keys.end();
+}
+
+ParamKeyType Params::getKeyType(const std::string &key) {
+  return static_cast<ParamKeyType>(keys[key]);
+}
+
+int Params::put(const char* key, const char* value, size_t value_size) {
+  // Information about safely and atomically writing a file: https://lwn.net/Articles/457667/
+  // 1) Create temp file
+  // 2) Write data to temp file
+  // 3) fsync() the temp file
+  // 4) rename the temp file to the real name
+  // 5) fsync() the containing directory
+  std::string tmp_path = params_path + "/.tmp_value_XXXXXX";
+  int tmp_fd = mkstemp((char*)tmp_path.c_str());
+  if (tmp_fd < 0) return -1;
+
+  int result = -1;
+  do {
+    // Write value to temp.
+    ssize_t bytes_written = HANDLE_EINTR(write(tmp_fd, value, value_size));
+    if (bytes_written < 0 || (size_t)bytes_written != value_size) {
+      result = -20;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // fsync to force persist the changes.
+    if ((result = fsync(tmp_fd)) < 0) break;
+
+    FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
+
+    // Move temp into place.
+    if ((result = rename(tmp_path.c_str(), getParamPath(key).c_str())) < 0) break;
+
+    // fsync parent directory
+    result = fsync_dir(getParamPath());
+  } while (false);
+
+  close(tmp_fd);
+  if (result != 0) {
+    ::unlink(tmp_path.c_str());
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+int Params::remove(const std::string &key) {
+  FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
+  int result = unlink(getParamPath(key).c_str());
+  if (result != 0) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  return fsync_dir(getParamPath());
+}
+
+std::string Params::get(const std::string &key, bool block) {
+  if (!block) {
+    return util::read_file(getParamPath(key));
+  } else {
+    // blocking read until successful
+    params_do_exit = 0;
+    void (*prev_handler_sigint)(int) = std::signal(SIGINT, params_sig_handler);
+    void (*prev_handler_sigterm)(int) = std::signal(SIGTERM, params_sig_handler);
+
+    std::string value;
+    while (!params_do_exit) {
+      if (value = util::read_file(getParamPath(key)); !value.empty()) {
+        break;
+      }
+      util::sleep_for(100);  // 0.1 s
+    }
+
+    std::signal(SIGINT, prev_handler_sigint);
+    std::signal(SIGTERM, prev_handler_sigterm);
+    return value;
+  }
+}
+
+std::map<std::string, std::string> Params::readAll() {
+  FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
+  return util::read_files_in_dir(getParamPath());
+}
+
+void Params::clearAll(ParamKeyType key_type) {
+  FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
+
+  // 1) delete params of key_type
+  // 2) delete files that are not defined in the keys.
+  if (DIR *d = opendir(getParamPath().c_str())) {
+    struct dirent *de = NULL;
+    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
+      if (de->d_type != DT_DIR) {
+        auto it = keys.find(de->d_name);
+        if (it == keys.end() || (it->second & key_type)) {
+          unlink(getParamPath(de->d_name).c_str());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+  }
+
+  fsync_dir(getParamPath());
+}
+
+void Params::putNonBlocking(const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
+   queue.push(std::make_pair(key, val));
+  // start thread on demand
+  if (!future.valid() || future.wait_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready) {
+    future = std::async(std::launch::async, &Params::asyncWriteThread, this);
+  }
+}
+
+void Params::asyncWriteThread() {
+  // TODO: write the latest one if a key has multiple values in the queue.
+  std::pair<std::string, std::string> p;
+  while (queue.try_pop(p, 0)) {
+    // Params::put is Thread-Safe
+    put(p.first, p.second);
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <future>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/queue.h"
+
+enum ParamKeyType {
+  PERSISTENT = 0x02,
+  CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START = 0x04,
+  CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION = 0x08,
+  CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION = 0x10,
+  DONT_LOG = 0x20,
+  DEVELOPMENT_ONLY = 0x40,
+  ALL = 0xFFFFFFFF
+};
+
+class Params {
+public:
+  explicit Params(const std::string &path = {});
+  ~Params();
+  // Not copyable.
+  Params(const Params&) = delete;
+  Params& operator=(const Params&) = delete;
+
+  std::vector<std::string> allKeys() const;
+  bool checkKey(const std::string &key);
+  ParamKeyType getKeyType(const std::string &key);
+  inline std::string getParamPath(const std::string &key = {}) {
+    return params_path + params_prefix + (key.empty() ? "" : "/" + key);
+  }
+
+  // Delete a value
+  int remove(const std::string &key);
+  void clearAll(ParamKeyType type);
+
+  // helpers for reading values
+  std::string get(const std::string &key, bool block = false);
+  inline bool getBool(const std::string &key, bool block = false) {
+    return get(key, block) == "1";
+  }
+  inline int getInt(const std::string &key, bool block = false) {
+    std::string value = get(key, block);
+    return value.empty() ? 0 : std::stoi(value);
+  }
+  inline float getFloat(const std::string &key, bool block = false) {
+    std::string value = get(key, block);
+    return value.empty() ? 0.0 : std::stof(value);
+  }
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> readAll();
+
+  // helpers for writing values
+  int put(const char *key, const char *val, size_t value_size);
+  inline int put(const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
+    return put(key.c_str(), val.data(), val.size());
+  }
+  inline int putBool(const std::string &key, bool val) {
+    return put(key.c_str(), val ? "1" : "0", 1);
+  }
+  inline int putInt(const std::string &key, int val) {
+    return put(key.c_str(), std::to_string(val).c_str(), std::to_string(val).size());
+  }
+  inline int putFloat(const std::string &key, float val) {
+    return put(key.c_str(), std::to_string(val).c_str(), std::to_string(val).size());
+  }
+  void putNonBlocking(const std::string &key, const std::string &val);
+  inline void putBoolNonBlocking(const std::string &key, bool val) {
+    putNonBlocking(key, val ? "1" : "0");
+  }
+  void putIntNonBlocking(const std::string &key, const std::string &val);
+  inline void putIntNonBlocking(const std::string &key, int val) {
+    putNonBlocking(key, std::to_string(val));
+  }
+  void putFloatNonBlocking(const std::string &key, const std::string &val);
+  inline void putFloatNonBlocking(const std::string &key, float val) {
+    putNonBlocking(key, std::to_string(val));
+  }
+
+private:
+  void asyncWriteThread();
+
+  std::string params_path;
+  std::string params_prefix;
+
+  // for nonblocking write
+  std::future<void> future;
+  SafeQueue<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> queue;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from openpilot.common.params_pyx import Params, ParamKeyType, UnknownKeyName
+assert Params
+assert ParamKeyType
+assert UnknownKeyName
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  import sys
+
+  params = Params()
+  key = sys.argv[1]
+  assert params.check_key(key), f"unknown param: {key}"
+
+  if len(sys.argv) == 3:
+    val = sys.argv[2]
+    print(f"SET: {key} = {val}")
+    params.put(key, val)
+  elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
+    print(f"GET: {key} = {params.get(key)}")
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+inline static std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
+    {"AccessToken", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | DONT_LOG},
+    {"AdbEnabled", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AlwaysOnDM", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ApiCache_Device", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ApiCache_FirehoseStats", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AssistNowToken", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AthenadPid", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AthenadUploadQueue", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AthenadRecentlyViewedRoutes", PERSISTENT},
+    {"BootCount", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CalibrationParams", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CameraDebugExpGain", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"CameraDebugExpTime", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"CarBatteryCapacity", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CarParams", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"CarParamsCache", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"CarParamsPersistent", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CarParamsPrevRoute", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CompletedTrainingVersion", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ControlsReady", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"CurrentBootlog", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CurrentRoute", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"DisableLogging", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"DisablePowerDown", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DisableUpdates", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DisengageOnAccelerator", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DongleId", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DoReboot", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"DoShutdown", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"DoUninstall", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"AlphaLongitudinalEnabled", PERSISTENT | DEVELOPMENT_ONLY},
+    {"ExperimentalMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ExperimentalModeConfirmed", PERSISTENT},
+    {"FirmwareQueryDone", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"ForcePowerDown", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GitBranch", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GitCommit", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GitCommitDate", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GitDiff", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GithubSshKeys", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GithubUsername", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GitRemote", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GsmApn", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GsmMetered", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GsmRoaming", PERSISTENT},
+    {"HardwareSerial", PERSISTENT},
+    {"HasAcceptedTerms", PERSISTENT},
+    {"InstallDate", PERSISTENT},
+    {"IsDriverViewEnabled", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"IsEngaged", PERSISTENT},
+    {"IsLdwEnabled", PERSISTENT},
+    {"IsMetric", PERSISTENT},
+    {"IsOffroad", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"IsOnroad", PERSISTENT},
+    {"IsRhdDetected", PERSISTENT},
+    {"IsReleaseBranch", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"IsTakingSnapshot", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"IsTestedBranch", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"JoystickDebugMode", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"LanguageSetting", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LastAthenaPingTime", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"LastGPSPosition", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LastManagerExitReason", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"LastOffroadStatusPacket", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"LastPowerDropDetected", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"LastUpdateException", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"LastUpdateTime", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LiveDelay", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LiveParameters", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LiveParametersV2", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LiveTorqueParameters", PERSISTENT | DONT_LOG},
+    {"LocationFilterInitialState", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LongitudinalManeuverMode", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"LongitudinalPersonality", PERSISTENT},
+    {"NetworkMetered", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ObdMultiplexingChanged", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"ObdMultiplexingEnabled", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"Offroad_BadNvme", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_CarUnrecognized", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"Offroad_ConnectivityNeeded", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_ConnectivityNeededPrompt", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_NeosUpdate", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_NoFirmware", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"Offroad_Recalibration", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"Offroad_StorageMissing", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_TemperatureTooHigh", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_UnofficialHardware", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"Offroad_UpdateFailed", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"OpenpilotEnabledToggle", PERSISTENT},
+    {"PandaHeartbeatLost", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"PandaSomResetTriggered", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"PandaSignatures", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"PrimeType", PERSISTENT},
+    {"RecordAudio", PERSISTENT},
+    {"RecordFront", PERSISTENT},
+    {"RecordFrontLock", PERSISTENT},  // for the internal fleet
+    {"SecOCKey", PERSISTENT | DONT_LOG},
+    {"RouteCount", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SnoozeUpdate", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"SshEnabled", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TermsVersion", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TrainingVersion", PERSISTENT},
+    {"UbloxAvailable", PERSISTENT},
+    {"UpdateAvailable", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"UpdateFailedCount", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterAvailableBranches", PERSISTENT},
+    {"UpdaterCurrentDescription", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterCurrentReleaseNotes", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterFetchAvailable", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterNewDescription", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterNewReleaseNotes", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterState", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterTargetBranch", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"UpdaterLastFetchTime", PERSISTENT},
+    {"Version", PERSISTENT},
+
+    // carrot
+    {"LongitudinalPersonalityMax", PERSISTENT},
+    {"NetworkAddress", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+
+    {"ApiCache_NavDestinations", PERSISTENT},
+    {"NavDestination", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"NavDestinationWaypoints", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+    {"NavPastDestinations", PERSISTENT},
+    {"NavSettingLeftSide", PERSISTENT},
+    {"NavSettingTime24h", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MapboxStyle", PERSISTENT },
+    {"MapboxPublicKey", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MapboxSecretKey", PERSISTENT},
+    {"GMapKey", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SearchInput", PERSISTENT},
+
+    {"CarSelected3", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SupportedCars", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SupportedCars_gm", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowDebugUI", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowTpms", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowDateTime", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowPathEnd", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowCustomBrightness", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowLaneInfo", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowRadarInfo", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowDeviceState", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowRouteInfo", PERSISTENT },
+    {"ShowPathMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowPathColor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowPathModeCruiseOff", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowPathColorCruiseOff", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowPathModeLane", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowPathColorLane", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ShowPlotMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"RecordRoadCam", PERSISTENT },
+    {"HDPuse", PERSISTENT },
+
+    {"AutoCruiseControl", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseEcoControl", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CarrotCruiseDecel", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CarrotCruiseAtcDecel", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CommaLongAcc", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoGasTokSpeed", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoGasSyncSpeed", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoEngage", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DisableMinSteerSpeed", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoCurveSpeedLowerLimit", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoCurveSpeedFactor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoCurveSpeedAggressiveness", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoTurnControl", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoTurnControlSpeedTurn", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoTurnControlTurnEnd", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoTurnMapChange", PERSISTENT },
+    {"AutoNaviSpeedCtrlEnd", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoNaviSpeedCtrlMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoRoadSpeedLimitOffset", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoNaviSpeedBumpTime", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoNaviSpeedBumpSpeed", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoNaviSpeedDecelRate", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoNaviSpeedSafetyFactor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoNaviCountDownMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TurnSpeedControlMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MapTurnSpeedFactor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"StoppingAccel", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoSpeedUptoRoadSpeedLimit", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AutoRoadSpeedAdjust", PERSISTENT},
+    {"StopDistanceCarrot", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ComfortBrake", PERSISTENT},
+    {"JLeadFactor3", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseButtonMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LfaButtonMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseButtonTest1", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseButtonTest2", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseButtonTest3", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseSpeedUnit", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseSpeed1", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseSpeed2", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseSpeed3", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseSpeed4", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseSpeed5", PERSISTENT},
+    {"PaddleMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MyDrivingMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MyDrivingModeAuto", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TrafficLightDetectMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SteerActuatorDelay", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseOnDist", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseMaxVals0", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseMaxVals1", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseMaxVals2", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseMaxVals3", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseMaxVals4", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseMaxVals5", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CruiseMaxVals6", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LongTuningKpV", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LongTuningKiV", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LongTuningKf", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LongActuatorDelay", PERSISTENT },
+    {"VEgoStopping", PERSISTENT },
+    {"RadarReactionFactor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"EnableRadarTracks", PERSISTENT},
+    {"RadarLatFactor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"EnableCornerRadar", PERSISTENT},
+    {"EnableRadarTracksResult", PERSISTENT | CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"CanParserResult", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION },
+    {"HotspotOnBoot", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SoftwareMenu", PERSISTENT},
+    {"HyundaiCameraSCC", PERSISTENT},
+    {"FingerPrints", PERSISTENT | CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"IsLdwsCar", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CanfdHDA2", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CanfdDebug", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SoundVolumeAdjust", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SoundVolumeAdjustEngage", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TFollowGap1", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TFollowGap2", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TFollowGap3", PERSISTENT},
+    {"TFollowGap4", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DynamicTFollow", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DynamicTFollowLC", PERSISTENT},
+    {"HapticFeedbackWhenSpeedCamera", PERSISTENT},
+    {"UseLaneLineSpeed", PERSISTENT},
+    {"UseLaneLineCurveSpeed", PERSISTENT},
+    {"AdjustLaneOffset", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LaneChangeNeedTorque", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LaneChangeDelay", PERSISTENT },
+    {"LaneChangeBsd", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MaxAngleFrames", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SoftHoldMode", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LatMpcPathCost", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LatMpcMotionCost", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LatMpcAccelCost", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LatMpcJerkCost", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LatMpcSteeringRateCost", PERSISTENT },
+    {"LatMpcInputOffset", PERSISTENT},
+    {"PathOffset", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LateralTorqueCustom", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LateralTorqueAccelFactor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LateralTorqueFriction", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LateralTorqueKpV", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LateralTorqueKiV", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LateralTorqueKf", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LateralTorqueKd", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CustomSteerMax", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CustomSteerDeltaUp", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CustomSteerDeltaDown", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CustomSteerDeltaUpLC", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CustomSteerDeltaDownLC", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SpeedFromPCM", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MaxTimeOffroadMin", PERSISTENT},
+    {"DisableDM", PERSISTENT},
+    {"EnableConnect", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MuteDoor", PERSISTENT},
+    {"MuteSeatbelt", PERSISTENT},
+    {"CarrotException", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"CarName", PERSISTENT},
+    {"EVTable", PERSISTENT},
+    {"LongPitch", PERSISTENT},
+    {"ActivateCruiseAfterBrake", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},   // for GM autoResume
+    {"CustomSR", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SteerRatioRate", PERSISTENT},
+    {"SoftRestartTriggered", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+
+    {"DevicePosition", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
+    {"NNFF", PERSISTENT},
+    {"NNFFLite", PERSISTENT},
+    {"NNFFModelName", CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION},
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# distutils: language = c++
+# cython: language_level = 3
+from libcpp cimport bool
+from libcpp.string cimport string
+from libcpp.vector cimport vector
+
+cdef extern from "common/params.h":
+  cpdef enum ParamKeyType:
+    PERSISTENT
+    CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START
+    CLEAR_ON_ONROAD_TRANSITION
+    CLEAR_ON_OFFROAD_TRANSITION
+    DEVELOPMENT_ONLY
+    ALL
+
+  cdef cppclass c_Params "Params":
+    c_Params(string) except + nogil
+    string get(string, bool) nogil
+    bool getBool(string, bool) nogil
+    int getInt(string, bool) nogil
+    float getFloat(string, bool) nogil
+    int remove(string) nogil
+    int put(string, string) nogil
+    void putNonBlocking(string, string) nogil
+    void putBoolNonBlocking(string, bool) nogil
+    void putIntNonBlocking(string, int) nogil
+    void putFloatNonBlocking(string, float) nogil
+    int putBool(string, bool) nogil
+    int putInt(string, int) nogil
+    int putFloat(string, float) nogil
+    bool checkKey(string) nogil
+    string getParamPath(string) nogil
+    void clearAll(ParamKeyType)
+    vector[string] allKeys()
+
+
+def ensure_bytes(v):
+  return v.encode() if isinstance(v, str) else v
+
+class UnknownKeyName(Exception):
+  pass
+
+cdef class Params:
+  cdef c_Params* p
+  cdef str d
+
+  def __cinit__(self, d=""):
+    cdef string path = <string>d.encode()
+    with nogil:
+      self.p = new c_Params(path)
+    self.d = d
+
+  def __reduce__(self):
+    return (type(self), (self.d,))
+
+  def __dealloc__(self):
+    del self.p
+
+  def clear_all(self, tx_type=ParamKeyType.ALL):
+    self.p.clearAll(tx_type)
+
+  def check_key(self, key):
+    key = ensure_bytes(key)
+    if not self.p.checkKey(key):
+      raise UnknownKeyName(key)
+    return key
+
+  def get(self, key, bool block=False, encoding=None):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    cdef string val
+    with nogil:
+      val = self.p.get(k, block)
+
+    if val == b"":
+      if block:
+        # If we got no value while running in blocked mode
+        # it means we got an interrupt while waiting
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt
+      else:
+        return None
+
+    return val if encoding is None else val.decode(encoding)
+
+  def get_bool(self, key, bool block=False):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    cdef bool r
+    with nogil:
+      r = self.p.getBool(k, block)
+    return r
+
+  def get_int(self, key, bool block=False):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    cdef int r
+    with nogil:
+      r = self.p.getInt(k, block)
+    return r
+
+  def get_float(self, key, bool block=False):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    cdef float r
+    with nogil:
+      r = self.p.getFloat(k, block)
+    return r
+
+  def put(self, key, dat):
+    """
+    Warning: This function blocks until the param is written to disk!
+    In very rare cases this can take over a second, and your code will hang.
+    Use the put_nonblocking, put_bool_nonblocking in time sensitive code, but
+    in general try to avoid writing params as much as possible.
+    """
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    cdef string dat_bytes = ensure_bytes(dat)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.put(k, dat_bytes)
+
+  def put_bool(self, key, bool val):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.putBool(k, val)
+
+  def put_int(self, key, int val):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.putInt(k, val)
+
+  def put_float(self, key, float val):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.putFloat(k, val)
+
+  def put_nonblocking(self, key, dat):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    cdef string dat_bytes = ensure_bytes(dat)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.putNonBlocking(k, dat_bytes)
+
+  def put_bool_nonblocking(self, key, bool val):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.putBoolNonBlocking(k, val)
+
+  def put_int_nonblocking(self, key, int val):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.putIntNonBlocking(k, val)
+
+  def put_float_nonblocking(self, key, float val):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.putFloatNonBlocking(k, val)
+
+  def remove(self, key):
+    cdef string k = self.check_key(key)
+    with nogil:
+      self.p.remove(k)
+
+  def get_param_path(self, key=""):
+    cdef string key_bytes = ensure_bytes(key)
+    return self.p.getParamPath(key_bytes).decode("utf-8")
+
+  def all_keys(self):
+    return self.p.allKeys()
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import numpy as np
+from numbers import Number
+
+class PIDController:
+  def __init__(self, k_p, k_i, k_f=0., k_d=0., pos_limit=1e308, neg_limit=-1e308, rate=100):
+    self._k_p = k_p
+    self._k_i = k_i
+    self._k_d = k_d
+    self.k_f = k_f   # feedforward gain
+    if isinstance(self._k_p, Number):
+      self._k_p = [[0], [self._k_p]]
+    if isinstance(self._k_i, Number):
+      self._k_i = [[0], [self._k_i]]
+    if isinstance(self._k_d, Number):
+      self._k_d = [[0], [self._k_d]]
+
+    self.pos_limit = pos_limit
+    self.neg_limit = neg_limit
+
+    self.i_unwind_rate = 0.3 / rate
+    self.i_rate = 1.0 / rate
+    self.speed = 0.0
+
+    self.reset()
+
+  @property
+  def k_p(self):
+    return np.interp(self.speed, self._k_p[0], self._k_p[1])
+
+  @property
+  def k_i(self):
+    return np.interp(self.speed, self._k_i[0], self._k_i[1])
+
+  @property
+  def k_d(self):
+    return np.interp(self.speed, self._k_d[0], self._k_d[1])
+
+  @property
+  def error_integral(self):
+    return self.i/self.k_i
+
+  def reset(self):
+    self.p = 0.0
+    self.i = 0.0
+    self.d = 0.0
+    self.f = 0.0
+    self.control = 0
+
+  def update(self, error, error_rate=0.0, speed=0.0, override=False, feedforward=0., freeze_integrator=False):
+    self.speed = speed
+
+    self.p = float(error) * self.k_p
+    self.f = feedforward * self.k_f
+    self.d = error_rate * self.k_d
+
+    if override:
+      self.i -= self.i_unwind_rate * float(np.sign(self.i))
+    else:
+      if not freeze_integrator:
+        self.i = self.i + error * self.k_i * self.i_rate
+
+        # Clip i to prevent exceeding control limits
+        control_no_i = self.p + self.d + self.f
+        control_no_i = np.clip(control_no_i, self.neg_limit, self.pos_limit)
+        self.i = np.clip(self.i, self.neg_limit - control_no_i, self.pos_limit - control_no_i)
+
+    control = self.p + self.i + self.d + self.f
+
+    self.control = np.clip(control, self.neg_limit, self.pos_limit)
+    return self.control
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "common/params.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "system/hardware/hw.h"
+
+class OpenpilotPrefix {
+public:
+  OpenpilotPrefix(std::string prefix = {}) {
+    if (prefix.empty()) {
+      prefix = util::random_string(15);
+    }
+    msgq_path = Path::shm_path() + "/" + prefix;
+    bool ret = util::create_directories(msgq_path, 0777);
+    assert(ret);
+    setenv("OPENPILOT_PREFIX", prefix.c_str(), 1);
+  }
+
+  ~OpenpilotPrefix() {
+    auto param_path = Params().getParamPath();
+    if (util::file_exists(param_path)) {
+      std::string real_path = util::readlink(param_path);
+      system(util::string_format("rm %s -rf", real_path.c_str()).c_str());
+      unlink(param_path.c_str());
+    }
+    if (getenv("COMMA_CACHE") == nullptr) {
+      system(util::string_format("rm %s -rf", Path::download_cache_root().c_str()).c_str());
+    }
+    system(util::string_format("rm %s -rf", Path::comma_home().c_str()).c_str());
+    system(util::string_format("rm %s -rf", msgq_path.c_str()).c_str());
+    unsetenv("OPENPILOT_PREFIX");
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::string msgq_path;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+import uuid
+
+
+from openpilot.common.params import Params
+from openpilot.system.hardware import PC
+from openpilot.system.hardware.hw import Paths
+from openpilot.system.hardware.hw import DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_ROOT
+
+class OpenpilotPrefix:
+  def __init__(self, prefix: str = None, clean_dirs_on_exit: bool = True, shared_download_cache: bool = False):
+    self.prefix = prefix if prefix else str(uuid.uuid4().hex[0:15])
+    self.msgq_path = os.path.join(Paths.shm_path(), self.prefix)
+    self.clean_dirs_on_exit = clean_dirs_on_exit
+    self.shared_download_cache = shared_download_cache
+
+  def __enter__(self):
+    self.original_prefix = os.environ.get('OPENPILOT_PREFIX', None)
+    os.environ['OPENPILOT_PREFIX'] = self.prefix
+    try:
+      os.mkdir(self.msgq_path)
+    except FileExistsError:
+      pass
+    os.makedirs(Paths.log_root(), exist_ok=True)
+
+    if self.shared_download_cache:
+      os.environ["COMMA_CACHE"] = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_ROOT
+
+    return self
+
+  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_obj, exc_tb):
+    if self.clean_dirs_on_exit:
+      self.clean_dirs()
+    try:
+      del os.environ['OPENPILOT_PREFIX']
+      if self.original_prefix is not None:
+        os.environ['OPENPILOT_PREFIX'] = self.original_prefix
+    except KeyError:
+      pass
+    return False
+
+  def clean_dirs(self):
+    symlink_path = Params().get_param_path()
+    if os.path.exists(symlink_path):
+      shutil.rmtree(os.path.realpath(symlink_path), ignore_errors=True)
+      os.remove(symlink_path)
+    shutil.rmtree(self.msgq_path, ignore_errors=True)
+    if PC:
+      shutil.rmtree(Paths.log_root(), ignore_errors=True)
+    if not os.environ.get("COMMA_CACHE", False):
+      shutil.rmtree(Paths.download_cache_root(), ignore_errors=True)
+    shutil.rmtree(Paths.comma_home(), ignore_errors=True)
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+
+template <class T>
+class SafeQueue {
+public:
+  SafeQueue() = default;
+
+  void push(const T& v) {
+    {
+      std::unique_lock lk(m);
+      q.push(v);
+    }
+    cv.notify_one();
+  }
+
+  T pop() {
+    std::unique_lock lk(m);
+    cv.wait(lk, [this] { return !q.empty(); });
+    T v = q.front();
+    q.pop();
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  bool try_pop(T& v, int timeout_ms = 0) {
+    std::unique_lock lk(m);
+    if (!cv.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout_ms), [this] { return !q.empty(); })) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    v = q.front();
+    q.pop();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool empty() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m);
+    return q.empty();
+  }
+
+  size_t size() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m);
+    return q.size();
+  }
+
+private:
+  mutable std::mutex m;
+  std::condition_variable cv;
+  std::queue<T> q;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "common/ratekeeper.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+#include "common/timing.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+
+RateKeeper::RateKeeper(const std::string &name, float rate, float print_delay_threshold)
+    : name(name),
+      print_delay_threshold(std::max(0.f, print_delay_threshold)) {
+  interval = 1 / rate;
+  last_monitor_time = seconds_since_boot();
+  next_frame_time = last_monitor_time + interval;
+}
+
+bool RateKeeper::keepTime() {
+  bool lagged = monitorTime();
+  if (remaining_ > 0) {
+    util::sleep_for(remaining_ * 1000);
+  }
+  return lagged;
+}
+
+bool RateKeeper::monitorTime() {
+  ++frame_;
+  last_monitor_time = seconds_since_boot();
+  remaining_ = next_frame_time - last_monitor_time;
+
+  bool lagged = remaining_ < 0;
+  if (lagged) {
+    if (print_delay_threshold > 0 && remaining_ < -print_delay_threshold) {
+      LOGW("%s lagging by %.2f ms", name.c_str(), -remaining_ * 1000);
+    }
+    next_frame_time = last_monitor_time + interval;
+  } else {
+    next_frame_time += interval;
+  }
+  return lagged;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+class RateKeeper {
+public:
+  RateKeeper(const std::string &name, float rate, float print_delay_threshold = 0);
+  ~RateKeeper() {}
+  bool keepTime();
+  bool monitorTime();
+  inline uint64_t frame() const { return frame_; }
+  inline double remaining() const { return remaining_; }
+
+private:
+  double interval;
+  double next_frame_time;
+  double last_monitor_time;
+  double remaining_ = 0;
+  float print_delay_threshold = 0;
+  uint64_t frame_ = 0;
+  std::string name;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""Utilities for reading real time clocks and keeping soft real time constraints."""
+import gc
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+
+from setproctitle import getproctitle
+
+from openpilot.common.util import MovingAverage
+from openpilot.system.hardware import PC
+
+
+# time step for each process
+DT_CTRL = 0.01  # controlsd
+DT_MDL = 0.05  # model
+DT_HW = 0.5  # hardwared and manager
+DT_DMON = 0.05  # driver monitoring
+
+
+class Priority:
+  # CORE 2
+  # - modeld = 55
+  # - camerad = 54
+  CTRL_LOW = 51 # plannerd & radard
+
+  # CORE 3
+  # - pandad = 55
+  CTRL_HIGH = 53
+
+
+def set_core_affinity(cores: list[int]) -> None:
+  if sys.platform == 'linux' and not PC:
+    os.sched_setaffinity(0, cores)
+
+
+def config_realtime_process(cores: int | list[int], priority: int) -> None:
+  gc.disable()
+  if sys.platform == 'linux' and not PC:
+    os.sched_setscheduler(0, os.SCHED_FIFO, os.sched_param(priority))
+  c = cores if isinstance(cores, list) else [cores, ]
+  set_core_affinity(c)
+
+
+class Ratekeeper:
+  def __init__(self, rate: float, print_delay_threshold: float | None = 0.0) -> None:
+    """Rate in Hz for ratekeeping. print_delay_threshold must be nonnegative."""
+    self._interval = 1. / rate
+    self._print_delay_threshold = print_delay_threshold
+    self._frame = 0
+    self._remaining = 0.0
+    self._process_name = getproctitle()
+    self._last_monitor_time = -1.
+    self._next_frame_time = -1.
+
+    self.avg_dt = MovingAverage(100)
+    self.avg_dt.add_value(self._interval)
+
+  @property
+  def frame(self) -> int:
+    return self._frame
+
+  @property
+  def remaining(self) -> float:
+    return self._remaining
+
+  @property
+  def lagging(self) -> bool:
+    expected_dt = self._interval * (1 / 0.9)
+    return self.avg_dt.get_average() > expected_dt
+
+  # Maintain loop rate by calling this at the end of each loop
+  def keep_time(self) -> bool:
+    lagged = self.monitor_time()
+    if self._remaining > 0:
+      time.sleep(self._remaining)
+    return lagged
+
+  # Monitors the cumulative lag, but does not enforce a rate
+  def monitor_time(self) -> bool:
+    if self._last_monitor_time < 0:
+      self._next_frame_time = time.monotonic() + self._interval
+      self._last_monitor_time = time.monotonic()
+
+    prev = self._last_monitor_time
+    self._last_monitor_time = time.monotonic()
+    self.avg_dt.add_value(self._last_monitor_time - prev)
+
+    lagged = False
+    remaining = self._next_frame_time - time.monotonic()
+    self._next_frame_time += self._interval
+    if self._print_delay_threshold is not None and remaining < -self._print_delay_threshold:
+      print(f"{self._process_name} lagging by {-remaining * 1000:.2f} ms")
+      lagged = True
+    self._frame += 1
+    self._remaining = remaining
+    return lagged
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import time
+import functools
+
+from openpilot.common.swaglog import cloudlog
+
+
+def retry(attempts=3, delay=1.0, ignore_failure=False):
+  def decorator(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+      for _ in range(attempts):
+        try:
+          return func(*args, **kwargs)
+        except Exception:
+          cloudlog.exception(f"{func.__name__} failed, trying again")
+          time.sleep(delay)
+
+      if ignore_failure:
+        cloudlog.error(f"{func.__name__} failed after retry")
+      else:
+        raise Exception(f"{func.__name__} failed after retry")
+    return wrapper
+  return decorator
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  @retry(attempts=10)
+  def abc():
+    raise ValueError("abc failed :(")
+  abc()
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import subprocess
+
+
+def run_cmd(cmd: list[str], cwd=None, env=None) -> str:
+  return subprocess.check_output(cmd, encoding='utf8', cwd=cwd, env=env).strip()
+
+
+def run_cmd_default(cmd: list[str], default: str = "", cwd=None, env=None) -> str:
+  try:
+    return run_cmd(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+  except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+    return default
+
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def get_kalman_gain(dt, A, C, Q, R, iterations=100):
+  P = np.zeros_like(Q)
+  for _ in range(iterations):
+    P = A.dot(P).dot(A.T) + dt * Q
+    S = C.dot(P).dot(C.T) + R
+    K = P.dot(C.T).dot(np.linalg.inv(S))
+    P = (np.eye(len(P)) - K.dot(C)).dot(P)
+  return K
+
+
+class KF1D:
+  # this EKF assumes constant covariance matrix, so calculations are much simpler
+  # the Kalman gain also needs to be precomputed using the control module
+
+  def __init__(self, x0, A, C, K):
+    self.x0_0 = x0[0][0]
+    self.x1_0 = x0[1][0]
+    self.A0_0 = A[0][0]
+    self.A0_1 = A[0][1]
+    self.A1_0 = A[1][0]
+    self.A1_1 = A[1][1]
+    self.C0_0 = C[0]
+    self.C0_1 = C[1]
+    self.K0_0 = K[0][0]
+    self.K1_0 = K[1][0]
+
+    self.A_K_0 = self.A0_0 - self.K0_0 * self.C0_0
+    self.A_K_1 = self.A0_1 - self.K0_0 * self.C0_1
+    self.A_K_2 = self.A1_0 - self.K1_0 * self.C0_0
+    self.A_K_3 = self.A1_1 - self.K1_0 * self.C0_1
+
+    # K matrix needs to  be pre-computed as follow:
+    # import control
+    # (x, l, K) = control.dare(np.transpose(self.A), np.transpose(self.C), Q, R)
+    # self.K = np.transpose(K)
+
+  def update(self, meas):
+    #self.x = np.dot(self.A_K, self.x) + np.dot(self.K, meas)
+    x0_0 = self.A_K_0 * self.x0_0 + self.A_K_1 * self.x1_0 + self.K0_0 * meas
+    x1_0 = self.A_K_2 * self.x0_0 + self.A_K_3 * self.x1_0 + self.K1_0 * meas
+    self.x0_0 = x0_0
+    self.x1_0 = x1_0
+    return [self.x0_0, self.x1_0]
+
+  @property
+  def x(self):
+    return [[self.x0_0], [self.x1_0]]
+
+  def set_x(self, x):
+    self.x0_0 = x[0][0]
+    self.x1_0 = x[1][0]
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+from openpilot.common.basedir import BASEDIR
+
+
+class Spinner:
+  def __init__(self):
+    try:
+      self.spinner_proc = subprocess.Popen(["./spinner"],
+                                           stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                           cwd=os.path.join(BASEDIR, "selfdrive", "ui"),
+                                           close_fds=True)
+    except OSError:
+      self.spinner_proc = None
+
+  def __enter__(self):
+    return self
+
+  def update(self, spinner_text: str):
+    if self.spinner_proc is not None:
+      self.spinner_proc.stdin.write(spinner_text.encode('utf8') + b"\n")
+      try:
+        self.spinner_proc.stdin.flush()
+      except BrokenPipeError:
+        pass
+
+  def update_progress(self, cur: float, total: float):
+    self.update(str(round(100 * cur / total)))
+
+  def close(self):
+    if self.spinner_proc is not None:
+      self.spinner_proc.kill()
+      try:
+        self.spinner_proc.communicate(timeout=2.)
+      except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        print("WARNING: failed to kill spinner")
+      self.spinner_proc = None
+
+  def __del__(self):
+    self.close()
+
+  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+    self.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  import time
+  with Spinner() as s:
+    s.update("Spinner text")
+    time.sleep(5.0)
+  print("gone")
+  time.sleep(5.0)
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import numpy as np
+
+class RunningStat:
+  # tracks realtime mean and standard deviation without storing any data
+  def __init__(self, priors=None, max_trackable=-1):
+    self.max_trackable = max_trackable
+    if priors is not None:
+      # initialize from history
+      self.M = priors[0]
+      self.S = priors[1]
+      self.n = priors[2]
+      self.M_last = self.M
+      self.S_last = self.S
+
+    else:
+      self.reset()
+
+  def reset(self):
+    self.M = 0.
+    self.S = 0.
+    self.M_last = 0.
+    self.S_last = 0.
+    self.n = 0
+
+  def push_data(self, new_data):
+    # short term memory hack
+    if self.max_trackable < 0 or self.n < self.max_trackable:
+      self.n += 1
+    if self.n == 0:
+      self.M_last = new_data
+      self.M = self.M_last
+      self.S_last = 0.
+    else:
+      self.M = self.M_last + (new_data - self.M_last) / self.n
+      self.S = self.S_last + (new_data - self.M_last) * (new_data - self.M)
+      self.M_last = self.M
+      self.S_last = self.S
+
+  def mean(self):
+    return self.M
+
+  def variance(self):
+    if self.n >= 2:
+      return self.S / (self.n - 1.)
+    else:
+      return 0
+
+  def std(self):
+    return np.sqrt(self.variance())
+
+  def params_to_save(self):
+    return [self.M, self.S, self.n]
+
+class RunningStatFilter:
+  def __init__(self, raw_priors=None, filtered_priors=None, max_trackable=-1):
+    self.raw_stat = RunningStat(raw_priors, -1)
+    self.filtered_stat = RunningStat(filtered_priors, max_trackable)
+
+  def reset(self):
+    self.raw_stat.reset()
+    self.filtered_stat.reset()
+
+  def push_and_update(self, new_data):
+    _std_last = self.raw_stat.std()
+    self.raw_stat.push_data(new_data)
+    _delta_std = self.raw_stat.std() - _std_last
+    if _delta_std <= 0:
+      self.filtered_stat.push_data(new_data)
+    else:
+      pass
+      # self.filtered_stat.push_data(self.filtered_stat.mean())
+
+# class SequentialBayesian():
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`http://shind0.synology.me/carrotman/CarrotMan51.apk`