prebuilt: Squash and merge script (#497)

* Add script for squash and merge workflow automation

Introduced `squash_and_merge.py` to automate the process of squashing a source branch and merging it into a target branch. The script handles backups, commit message creation, stashing, cleanup, and includes optional push functionality. Provides user prompts and error handling to simplify complex merge workflows.

* temp1

* Switch to PEP 604 style for optional and generic type hints

Replaces `Optional` and `List` with the simpler `X | None` and `list[X]` syntax introduced in Python 3.10. Updated all function signatures accordingly for consistency and modernity. Also made minor string formatting consistency adjustments.

* Fix type annotation for temp_branch variable

Updated the temp_branch variable to include a proper type annotation (`str | None`). This change improves code clarity and aligns with Python typing standards.

* more hints
This commit is contained in:
DevTekVE
2025-01-04 09:43:03 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent a3ab6db7eb
commit 63f0237e7a
+361
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import subprocess
import sys
import shutil
import signal
import contextlib
import tempfile
import os
def run_command(command: str) -> tuple[int, str, str]:
"""Run a shell command and return exit code, stdout, and stderr."""
process = subprocess.Popen(
command,
shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
text=True
)
stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
return process.returncode, stdout.strip(), stderr.strip()
def is_gh_available() -> bool:
"""Check if GitHub CLI is available."""
return shutil.which('gh') is not None
def get_current_branch() -> str | None:
"""Get the name of the current git branch."""
code, output, error = run_command("git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error getting current branch: {error}")
return None
return output
def backup_branch(branch_name: str) -> bool:
"""Create a backup of the current branch."""
backup_name = f"{branch_name}-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
code, _, error = run_command(f"git branch {backup_name}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error creating backup branch: {error}")
return False
print(f"Created backup branch: {backup_name}")
return True
def get_commit_messages(source_branch: str, target_branch: str) -> list[str] | None:
"""Get all commit messages between source and target branches."""
code, output, error = run_command(f"git log {target_branch}..{source_branch} --format=%B")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error getting commit messages: {error}")
return None
return [msg.strip() for msg in output.splitlines() if msg and not msg.startswith('Merge')]
def get_pr_info(branch_name: str) -> str | None:
"""Get PR title using GitHub CLI."""
if not is_gh_available():
print("Warning: GitHub CLI not found. Install it to auto-fetch PR titles:")
print(" https://cli.github.com/")
return None
# Try to get PR info using gh cli
code, output, error = run_command(f"gh pr view --json title --jq .title {branch_name}")
if code != 0:
print(f"No open PR found for branch '{branch_name}'")
return None
return output
def create_squash_message(pr_title: str | None, commit_messages: list[str], source_branch: str) -> str:
"""Create a squash commit message from PR title and commit messages."""
parts = []
# Add PR title if provided
if pr_title:
parts.append(pr_title)
else:
parts.append(f"Squashed changes from {source_branch}")
parts.append("") # Empty line after title
# Add original commits section
if commit_messages:
parts.append("Original commits:")
parts.append("") # Empty line before list
parts.extend(f"* {msg}" for msg in commit_messages)
return '\n'.join(parts)
def prompt_for_title() -> str:
"""Prompt user for a commit title."""
return input("Enter commit title (or press Enter to use default): ").strip()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def workspace_manager(original_branch: str):
"""Context manager to handle workspace state and cleanup."""
stash_created = False
stash_restored = False
temp_branch: str | None = None
def cleanup_handler(signum=None, frame=None):
"""Clean up workspace state."""
nonlocal temp_branch, stash_created, stash_restored
try:
if signum and stash_restored:
# If we're handling Ctrl+C but stash was already restored,
# just clean up branches and exit
current = get_current_branch()
if current and current != original_branch:
run_command(f"git checkout {original_branch}")
if temp_branch:
run_command(f"git branch -D {temp_branch}")
print("\nOperation interrupted, but changes were already restored.")
sys.exit(1)
# First, switch back to original branch
current = get_current_branch()
if current and current != original_branch:
run_command(f"git checkout {original_branch}")
# Then clean up temp branch
if temp_branch:
run_command(f"git branch -D {temp_branch}")
# Finally, restore stash if needed - AFTER switching branches
if stash_created and not stash_restored:
print("Restoring your uncommitted changes...")
code, stash_list, _ = run_command("git stash list")
if code == 0 and "Automatic stash by squash script" in stash_list:
run_command("git stash pop")
stash_restored = True
stash_created = False
if signum:
print("\nOperation interrupted. Cleaned up and restored original state.")
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during cleanup: {e}")
if signum:
sys.exit(1)
try:
# Set up signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, cleanup_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, cleanup_handler)
# Check for changes (including untracked files)
code, output, _ = run_command("git status --porcelain")
if output:
print("Stashing uncommitted changes...")
run_command("git stash push -u -m 'Automatic stash by squash script'")
stash_created = True
yield lambda x: setattr(x, 'temp_branch', temp_branch)
except Exception as e:
print(f"\nError occurred: {str(e)}")
cleanup_handler()
raise
finally:
cleanup_handler()
def create_commit_with_message(message: str) -> bool:
"""Create a commit with the given message using a temporary file."""
try:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as f:
f.write(message)
temp_path = f.name
# Use the temporary file for the commit message
code, _, error = run_command(f"git commit -F {temp_path}")
os.unlink(temp_path) # Clean up the temp file
if code != 0:
print(f"Error creating commit: {error}")
return False
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error handling commit message: {e}")
if os.path.exists(temp_path):
os.unlink(temp_path)
return False
def squash_and_merge(source_branch: str, target_branch: str, manual_title: str | None, backup: bool = False, push: bool = False) -> bool:
"""
Squash the source branch and merge into target branch.
"""
# Get original branch right away
original_branch = get_current_branch()
if not original_branch:
return False
class State:
temp_branch: str | None = None
state = State()
with workspace_manager(original_branch) as set_temp_branch:
# Validate source branch exists
code, _, error = run_command(f"git rev-parse --verify {source_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error: Source branch {source_branch} not found")
return False
if source_branch == target_branch:
print(f"Error: Source and target branches cannot be the same ({source_branch})")
return False
# Ensure target branch exists
code, _, error = run_command(f"git rev-parse --verify {target_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error: Target branch {target_branch} not found")
return False
# Find merge base
code, merge_base, error = run_command(f"git merge-base {target_branch} {source_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error finding merge base: {error}")
return False
# Create backup unless explicitly skipped
if backup and not backup_branch(source_branch):
return False
# Get commit messages
commit_messages = get_commit_messages(source_branch, target_branch)
if commit_messages is None:
return False
# Get title (priority: manual title > PR title > prompt user)
title = manual_title
if not title:
title = get_pr_info(source_branch)
if not title:
title = prompt_for_title()
try:
# Create and switch to temporary branch
temp_branch = f"temp-squash-{source_branch}"
state.temp_branch = temp_branch
set_temp_branch(state)
print(f"\nCreating temporary branch {temp_branch}...")
code, _, error = run_command(f"git checkout -b {temp_branch} {source_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error creating temp branch: {error}")
return False
print("Preparing squash by resetting temporary branch to merge base...")
code, _, error = run_command(f"git reset --soft {merge_base}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error resetting for squash: {error}")
return False
# Create commit with message
print("Creating squash commit...")
squash_message = create_squash_message(title, commit_messages, source_branch)
if not create_commit_with_message(squash_message):
return False
# Switch to target and try merge
print(f"\nSwitching to target branch {target_branch}...")
code, _, error = run_command(f"git checkout {target_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error checking out target branch: {error}")
return False
print(f"Attempting to merge changes from {temp_branch}...")
code, _, error = run_command(f"git merge {temp_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"\nMerge failed with error: {error}")
print("\nThe squash was successful, and your changes are preserved in the temporary branch.")
print("To complete the merge manually, follow these steps:")
print(f"\n1. Your squashed changes are in branch: '{temp_branch}'")
print(f"2. The target branch is: '{target_branch}'")
print("\nTo resolve the conflicts:")
print(f" git checkout {target_branch}")
print(f" git merge {temp_branch}")
print(" # resolve conflicts in your editor")
print(" git add <resolved-files>")
print(" git commit")
print(f" git push origin {target_branch} # when ready to push")
print("\nTo clean up after successful merge:")
print(f" git branch -D {temp_branch}")
# Make sure to abort the merge
print("\nAborting current merge attempt...")
run_command("git merge --abort")
# Return to original branch, but keep temp branch
print(f"Returning to {original_branch}...")
run_command(f"git checkout {original_branch}")
return False
# Clean up temp branch on success
run_command(f"git branch -D {temp_branch}")
# Push if requested
if push:
code, _, error = run_command(f"git push origin {target_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Error pushing to {target_branch}: {error}")
return False
print(f"Successfully pushed to {target_branch}")
else:
print(f"Changes squashed and merged into {target_branch} locally")
print(f"To push the changes: git push origin {target_branch}")
# Return to original branch
code, _, error = run_command(f"git checkout {original_branch}")
if code != 0:
print(f"Warning: Failed to return to original branch: {error}")
return False
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during squash process: {e}")
return False
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Squash branch and merge into target branch'
)
parser.add_argument('--target', '-t', required=True,
help='Target branch to merge changes into')
parser.add_argument('--source', '-s',
help='Source branch to squash (default: current branch)')
parser.add_argument('--title', '-m',
help='Optional manual title (overrides PR title)')
parser.add_argument('--backup', action='store_true',
help='Creates a backup branch for the source branch')
parser.add_argument('--push', action='store_true',
help='Push changes to remote after squashing')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Determine source branch early
source_branch = args.source
if not source_branch:
source_branch = get_current_branch()
if not source_branch:
sys.exit(1)
if not squash_and_merge(source_branch, args.target, args.title, args.backup, args.push):
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()