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tinygrad/test/backend/test_setitem.py
2026-05-29 16:02:06 -04:00

379 lines
13 KiB
Python

import unittest
from tinygrad import Tensor, TinyJit, Variable, dtypes, Device
from tinygrad.helpers import Context
import numpy as np
class TestSetitem(unittest.TestCase):
def test_simple_setitem(self):
cases = (
((6,6), (slice(2,4), slice(3,5)), Tensor.ones(2,2)),
((6,6), (slice(2,4), slice(3,5)), Tensor([1.,2.])),
((6,6), (slice(2,4), slice(3,5)), 1.0),
((6,6), (3, 4), 1.0),
((6,6), (3, None, 4, None), 1.0),
((4,4,4,4), (Ellipsis, slice(1,3), slice(None)), Tensor(4.0)),
((4,4,4,4), (Ellipsis, slice(1,3)), 4),
((4,4,4,4), (2, slice(1,3), None, 1), 4),
((4,4,4,4), (slice(1,3), slice(None), slice(0,4,2)), 4),
((4,4,4,4), (slice(1,3), slice(None), slice(None), slice(0,3)), 4),
((6,6), (slice(1,5,2), slice(0,5,3)), 1.0),
((6,6), (slice(5,1,-2), slice(5,0,-3)), 1.0),
)
for shp, slc, val in cases:
t = Tensor.zeros(shp).contiguous()
t[slc] = val
n = np.zeros(shp)
n[slc] = val.numpy() if isinstance(val, Tensor) else val
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), n)
def test_padded_setitem(self):
t = Tensor.arange(10)
t[4:1:-2] = 11
self.assertListEqual(t.tolist(), [0, 1, 11, 3, 11, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
def test_setitem_inplace_mul(self):
t = Tensor.arange(10).clone().realize()
t[:3] *= 10
self.assertListEqual(t.tolist(), [0, 10, 20, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
@unittest.skip("crashed in LLVM CI")
def test_setitem_fancy_on_unrealized_view(self):
# fancy indexing setitem on unrealized SHRINK view (triggered infinite loop in graph_rewrite)
base = Tensor.arange(20, dtype=dtypes.float).reshape(4, 5).clone().realize()
sub = base[1:3]
flat = sub.reshape(sub.numel()).contiguous()
idx = Tensor([0, 3, 7, 9])
flat[idx] = Tensor([99, 98, 97, 96], dtype=dtypes.float)
sub.assign(flat.reshape(2, 5))
np.testing.assert_allclose(sub.numpy(), [[99, 6, 7, 98, 9], [10, 11, 97, 13, 96]])
def test_setitem_dtype(self):
for dt in (dtypes.int, dtypes.float, dtypes.bool):
for v in (5., 5, True):
t = Tensor.ones(6,6, dtype=dt).contiguous()
t[1] = v
self.assertEqual(t.dtype, dt)
def test_setitem_dtype_mismatch(self):
t = Tensor.zeros(6, dtype=dtypes.float).contiguous().realize()
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError): t[2:4] = Tensor([1, 2], dtype=dtypes.int)
def test_setitem_chained_indexing(self):
# N[i][j] must work the same as N[i, j]
N1 = Tensor.zeros((3, 3)).contiguous().realize()
N1[1, 2] = 5
N2 = Tensor.zeros((3, 3)).contiguous().realize()
N2[1][2] = 5
np.testing.assert_equal(N1.numpy(), N2.numpy())
def test_setitem_detach(self):
# setitem on detached tensor should work
t = Tensor.zeros((3, 3)).contiguous().realize()
t.detach()[1, 2] = 5
self.assertEqual(t[1, 2].item(), 5.0)
def test_setitem_permute(self):
# setitem on permuted tensor should modify original
t = Tensor.zeros((2, 3)).contiguous().realize()
t.T[1, 0] = 5 # t.T is (3, 2), so [1, 0] maps to t[0, 1]
self.assertEqual(t[0, 1].item(), 5.0)
def test_setitem_flip(self):
# setitem on flipped tensor should modify original
t = Tensor.zeros((3,)).contiguous().realize()
t[::-1][0] = 5 # flip, then set first element (which is last in original)
self.assertEqual(t[2].item(), 5.0)
def test_setitem_inplace_operator(self):
t = Tensor.arange(4).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[1] += 2
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[0, 1], [4, 5]])
t = Tensor.arange(4).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[1] -= 1
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[0, 1], [1, 2]])
t = Tensor.arange(4).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[1] *= 2
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[0, 1], [4, 6]])
# NOTE: have to manually cast setitem target to least_upper_float for div
t = Tensor.arange(4, dtype=dtypes.float).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[1] /= 2
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[0, 1], [1, 1.5]])
t = Tensor.arange(4).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[1] **= 2
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[0, 1], [4, 9]])
t = Tensor.arange(4).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[1] ^= 5
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[0, 1], [7, 6]])
def test_setitem_consecutive_inplace_operator(self):
t = Tensor.arange(4).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[1] += 2
t[1] -= 1
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[0, 1], [3, 4]])
def test_setitem_overlapping_indices(self):
t = Tensor([1,2,3,4])
# regular overlapping indices
t[[1,1]] = Tensor([5,6])
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [1,6,3,4])
# overlapping indices with zero value overlapped
t[[1,1]] = Tensor([0,1])
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [1,1,3,4])
def test_setitem_overlapping_indices_with_0(self):
t = Tensor([1,2,3,4])
t[[1,1]] = Tensor([1,0])
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [1,0,3,4])
def test_setitem_with_1_in_shape(self):
t = Tensor([[1],[2],[3]])
t[[0,0]] = Tensor([[1],[2]])
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[2],[2],[3]])
def test_fancy_setitem(self):
t = Tensor.zeros(6,6).contiguous()
t[[1,2], [3,2]] = 3
n = np.zeros((6,6))
n[[1,2], [3,2]] = 3
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), n)
def test_simple_jit_setitem(self):
@TinyJit
def f(t:Tensor, a:Tensor):
t[2:4, 3:5] = a
# NOTE: without return t or an explicit realize, it's lazy and not captured
return t
for i in range(1, 6):
t = Tensor.zeros(6, 6).contiguous().realize()
a = Tensor.full((2, 2), fill_value=i, dtype=dtypes.float).contiguous()
f(t, a)
n = np.zeros((6, 6))
n[2:4, 3:5] = np.full((2, 2), i)
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), n)
def test_jit_setitem_variable_offset(self):
with Context(CHECK_OOB=0):
@TinyJit
def f(t:Tensor, a:Tensor, v:Variable):
t.shrink(((v,v+1), None)).assign(a).realize()
t = Tensor.zeros(6, 6).contiguous().realize()
n = np.zeros((6, 6))
for i in range(6):
v = Variable("v", 0, 6).bind(i)
a = Tensor.full((1, 6), fill_value=i+1, dtype=dtypes.float).contiguous()
n[i, :] = i+1
f(t, a, v)
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), n)
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[1,1,1,1,1,1],[2,2,2,2,2,2],[3,3,3,3,3,3],[4,4,4,4,4,4],[5,5,5,5,5,5],[6,6,6,6,6,6]])
def test_setitem_overlapping_inplace1(self):
t = Tensor([[3.0], [2.0], [1.0]]).contiguous()
t[1:] = t[:-1]
self.assertEqual(t.tolist(), [[3.0], [3.0], [2.0]])
def test_setitem_overlapping_inplace2(self):
t = Tensor([[3.0], [2.0], [1.0]]).contiguous()
t[:-1] = t[1:]
self.assertEqual(t.tolist(), [[2.0], [1.0], [1.0]])
# TODO: WEBGPU pipeline validation error. this generates (1==gidx0)|(2==gidx0)|(3==gidx0)|(4==gidx0)|(5==gidx0) ...
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "WEBGPU", "WEBGPU pipeline validation error")
def test_setitem_big(self):
idx_size, val = 256, 4
t = Tensor.arange(0, idx_size+1)
idx = Tensor.arange(0, idx_size)
t[idx] = val
self.assertEqual(t.tolist(), [val]*idx_size+[idx_size])
def test_setitem_advanced_indexing(self):
# Example from https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#combining-advanced-and-basic-indexing
t = Tensor.zeros(10,20,30,40,50, dtype=dtypes.int).contiguous()
ind_1 = Tensor([5,3,7,8])
ind_2 = Tensor([[[0],[1],[2]],[[3],[4],[5]]])
v = Tensor.arange(2*3*4*10*30*50).reshape(2,3,4,10,30,50)
t[:, ind_1, :, ind_2, :] = v
n = np.zeros((10,20,30,40,50), dtype=np.int32)
n[:, ind_1.numpy(), :, ind_2.numpy(), :] = v.numpy()
np.testing.assert_equal(t.numpy(), n)
def test_setitem_tensor_int_indexing(self):
t = Tensor.zeros(4, 3, dtype=dtypes.int).contiguous()
t[Tensor([0, 2]), 0] = Tensor([99, 88], dtype=dtypes.int)
n = np.zeros((4, 3), dtype=np.int32)
n[[0, 2], 0] = [99, 88]
np.testing.assert_equal(t.numpy(), n)
def test_setitem_tensor_slice_indexing(self):
t = Tensor.zeros(4, 3, dtype=dtypes.int).contiguous()
t[Tensor([0, 2]), :2] = Tensor([[10, 20], [30, 40]], dtype=dtypes.int)
n = np.zeros((4, 3), dtype=np.int32)
n[[0, 2], :2] = [[10, 20], [30, 40]]
np.testing.assert_equal(t.numpy(), n)
def test_setitem_2d_tensor_indexing(self):
t = Tensor.zeros(2, dtype=dtypes.int).contiguous()
index = Tensor([[0, 1], [1,0]])
v = Tensor.arange(2*2).reshape(2, 2).contiguous()
t[index] = v
n = np.zeros((2,), dtype=np.int32)
n[index.numpy()] = v.numpy()
np.testing.assert_equal(t.numpy(), n)
def test_setitem_swap_rows(self):
t = Tensor.arange(6, dtype=dtypes.float).reshape(3, 2).clone().realize()
tmp = t[0]
t[0] = t[1]
t[2] = tmp
# NOTE: not [[2, 3], [2, 3], [0, 1]], same with eager
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[2, 3], [2, 3], [2, 3]])
# eager version
t = Tensor.arange(6, dtype=dtypes.float).reshape(3, 2).clone().realize()
tmp = t[0].realize()
t[0] = t[1].realize()
t[2] = tmp.realize()
np.testing.assert_allclose(t.numpy(), [[2, 3], [2, 3], [2, 3]])
def test_lazy_sum_between_writes(self):
# lazy sums should capture buffer state at the time they were created
t = Tensor.zeros(6).contiguous().realize()
s0 = t.sum()
t[:3].assign(1.0)
s1 = t.sum()
t[3:].assign(2.0)
s2 = t.sum()
try:
np.testing.assert_allclose([s0.item(), s1.item(), s2.item()], [0.0, 3.0, 9.0])
except AssertionError:
# TODO: broken now, lazy sums all see final buffer state
np.testing.assert_allclose([s0.item(), s1.item(), s2.item()], [9.0, 9.0, 9.0])
# eager version
t = Tensor.zeros(6).contiguous().realize()
s0 = t.sum().realize()
t[:3].assign(1.0).realize()
s1 = t.sum().realize()
t[3:].assign(2.0).realize()
s2 = t.sum().realize()
np.testing.assert_allclose([s0.item(), s1.item(), s2.item()], [0.0, 3.0, 9.0])
def test_cross_assign_independence(self):
# when assigning to two tensors using computations from both,
# both assigns should see the OLD values of both tensors
a = Tensor.arange(4, dtype=dtypes.float).clone().realize()
b = Tensor.arange(4, 8, dtype=dtypes.float).clone().realize()
new_a = a + b # [4, 6, 8, 10]
new_b = a * 2 # [0, 2, 4, 6] -- should use OLD a
a.assign(new_a)
b.assign(new_b)
np.testing.assert_allclose(a.numpy(), [4, 6, 8, 10])
try:
np.testing.assert_allclose(b.numpy(), [0, 2, 4, 6])
except AssertionError:
# TODO: broken now, new_b sees mutated a
np.testing.assert_allclose(b.numpy(), [8, 12, 16, 20])
# eager version
a = Tensor.arange(4, dtype=dtypes.float).clone().realize()
b = Tensor.arange(4, 8, dtype=dtypes.float).clone().realize()
new_a = (a + b).realize()
new_b = (a * 2).realize()
a.assign(new_a).realize()
b.assign(new_b).realize()
np.testing.assert_allclose(a.numpy(), [4, 6, 8, 10])
np.testing.assert_allclose(b.numpy(), [0, 2, 4, 6])
def test_setitem_multiple_disjoint_on_invalid(self):
z = Tensor.invalids(10, dtype="int").realize()
z[2:5] = 2
z[6:7] = 3
z.realize()
self.assertListEqual(z[2:5].tolist(), [2, 2, 2])
self.assertListEqual(z[6:7].tolist(), [3])
class TestWithGrad(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic_setitem_works(self):
z = Tensor.rand(8, 8)
x = Tensor.rand(8)
z[:3] = x
def test_set_backward(self):
z = Tensor.ones(8, 8)
x = Tensor.rand(8, 8)
z[:] = x
z.sum().backward()
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.grad.numpy(), np.ones((8, 8)))
def test_set_nonleaf_backward(self):
x = Tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
z = x * 2
z[:2] = Tensor([10.0, 20.0])
z.sum().backward()
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.grad.numpy(), [0, 0, 2, 2])
def test_set_overlapping_backward(self):
z = Tensor.zeros(6)
x = Tensor.ones(4).contiguous()
y = Tensor.ones(4) * 2
z[:4] = x
z[2:] = y
z.sum().backward()
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.grad.numpy(), [1, 1, 0, 0])
np.testing.assert_allclose(y.grad.numpy(), np.ones(4))
def test_set_iadd_backward(self):
z = Tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
x = Tensor([10.0, 20.0])
z[:2] += x
z.sum().backward()
np.testing.assert_allclose(z.grad.numpy(), np.ones(4))
np.testing.assert_allclose(x.grad.numpy(), np.ones(2))
def test_set_used_before_setitem(self):
z = Tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
_ = z.sum()
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
z[:2] = Tensor([0.0, 0.0])
def test_setitem_raises_with_unrealized_downstream(self):
x = Tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]).realize()
_y = x * 2.0
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
x[0] = 99.0
def test_setitem_raises_on_unrealized_compute_base(self):
# y has a compute (unrealized) base; tmp is a view of y. eager: tmp would follow y's mutation. lazy: tmp keeps the old MUL graph.
x = Tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]).realize()
y = x * 2.0
_tmp = y[:1]
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
y[0] = 99.0
def test_setitem_raises_on_aliased_uop(self):
# two Tensor objects sharing the exact same unrealized uop. setitem on one updates its uop, the other keeps the stale graph reference.
x = Tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]).realize()
y = x * 2.0
_z = Tensor(y.uop)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
y[0] = 99.0
class TestSetitemLoop(unittest.TestCase):
def test_arange(self):
N = 10
cmp = Tensor.empty(N)
for i in range(N): cmp[i] = i
self.assertListEqual(Tensor.arange(N).tolist(), cmp.tolist())
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()