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sunnypilot/docs_sp/safety/driver-responsibility.md
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2026-03-11 20:15:44 -04:00

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Driver Responsibility & Level 2 ADAS

Driver Responsibility & Level 2 ADAS

!!! danger "You Are Always Responsible" sunnypilot is NOT a self-driving system. You are legally and morally responsible for the vehicle at all times. No feature in sunnypilot removes or reduces your obligation to drive safely.

What is Level 2 ADAS

sunnypilot is classified as a Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) per the SAE J3016 standard for driving automation. The SAE levels define increasing degrees of automation:

SAE Level Name Driver Role
0 No Automation Driver performs all tasks
1 Driver Assistance System controls steering OR speed, not both
2 Partial Automation System controls steering AND speed; driver must supervise
3 Conditional Automation System handles driving in limited scenarios; driver must be ready
45 High/Full Automation System handles all driving tasks in defined conditions

sunnypilot operates at Level 2 only. It can control steering and speed simultaneously, but the human driver must remain fully engaged at all times.

What This Means

At Level 2, the system provides assistance — not autonomy. Specifically:

  • The system can control steering, acceleration, and braking simultaneously
  • The system cannot handle unexpected situations, edge cases, or complex scenarios reliably
  • The driver is the fallback for every situation the system cannot handle
  • The driver bears full legal responsibility for the vehicle's operation

Driver Obligations

As the operator of a Level 2 ADAS vehicle, you must:

  • Keep your hands on the steering wheel at all times
  • Keep your eyes on the road and maintain situational awareness
  • Be ready to intervene immediately — the system can disengage or behave unexpectedly without warning
  • Follow all traffic laws — the system does not replace your judgment or legal obligations
  • Never rely on the system as a substitute for attentive driving

NHTSA Guidance

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) classifies Level 2 systems as requiring full driver engagement. NHTSA's position is clear:

  • Level 2 systems are driver support features, not automated driving systems
  • The driver must be able to perform the complete driving task at all times
  • Manufacturers and operators share responsibility for safe use of these systems

For more information, see NHTSA's guidance on automated vehicles.