Files
Harald Schäfer e405157bdb Op model16 deep (#38073)
* modeld: RL driving model with 3-file split

Split the driving model into vision + off_policy + on_policy ONNX
files and wire up the RL policy:

- 3-file model split (vision / off_policy / on_policy), replacing the
  combined big_driving_policy/vision models
- compiler updates for the split models
- actually consume the policy action in modeld
- add desire state to the driving model
- model iterations (smoothness, off/on-policy weight updates)

* modeld: update driving model

* 1e72cf5a-785f-45ea-888f-28cdb14785de/100

* tinygrad hack

* fix parsing

* looser timing

* big

* Remove unnecessary modeld rebase changes

* Tighten modeld split cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Comma Device <device@comma.ai>
Co-authored-by: Armandpl <adpl33@gmail.com>
2026-06-05 18:34:10 -04:00
..
2026-06-05 18:34:10 -04:00
2025-09-30 20:32:19 -07:00

Neural networks in openpilot

To view the architecture of the ONNX networks, you can use netron

Driving Model (vision model + temporal policy model)

Vision inputs (Full size: 799906 x float32)

  • image stream
    • Two consecutive images (256 * 512 * 3 in RGB) recorded at 20 Hz : 393216 = 2 * 6 * 128 * 256
      • Each 256 * 512 image is represented in YUV420 with 6 channels : 6 * 128 * 256
        • Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
        • Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
        • Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel
  • wide image stream
    • Two consecutive images (256 * 512 * 3 in RGB) recorded at 20 Hz : 393216 = 2 * 6 * 128 * 256
      • Each 256 * 512 image is represented in YUV420 with 6 channels : 6 * 128 * 256
        • Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
        • Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
        • Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel

Policy inputs

  • desire
    • one-hot encoded buffer to command model to execute certain actions, bit needs to be sent for the past 5 seconds (at 20FPS) : 100 * 8
  • traffic convention
    • one-hot encoded vector to tell model whether traffic is right-hand or left-hand traffic : 2
  • lateral control params
    • speed and steering delay for predicting the desired curvature: 2
  • previous desired curvatures
    • vector of previously predicted desired curvatures: 100 * 1
  • feature buffer
    • a buffer of intermediate features including the current feature to form a 5 seconds temporal context (at 20FPS) : 100 * 512

Driving Model output format (Full size: XXX x float32)

Refer to slice_outputs and parse_vision_outputs/parse_policy_outputs in modeld.

Driver Monitoring Model

  • .onnx model can be run with onnx runtimes
  • .dlc file is a pre-quantized model and only runs on qualcomm DSPs

input format

  • single image W = 1440 H = 960 luminance channel (Y) from the planar YUV420 format:
    • full input size is 1440 * 960 = 1382400
    • normalized ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 in float32 (onnx runner) or ranging from 0 to 255 in uint8 (snpe runner)
  • camera calibration angles (roll, pitch, yaw) from liveCalibration: 3 x float32 inputs

output format

  • 84 x float32 outputs = 2 + 41 * 2 (parsing example)
    • for each person in the front seats (2 * 41)
      • face pose: 12 = 6 + 6
        • face orientation [pitch, yaw, roll] in camera frame: 3
        • face position [dx, dy] relative to image center: 2
        • normalized face size: 1
        • standard deviations for above outputs: 6
      • face visible probability: 1
      • eyes: 20 = (8 + 1) + (8 + 1) + 1 + 1
        • eye position and size, and their standard deviations: 8
        • eye visible probability: 1
        • eye closed probability: 1
      • wearing sunglasses probability: 1
      • face occluded probability: 1
      • touching wheel probability: 1
      • paying attention probability: 1
      • (deprecated) distracted probabilities: 2
      • using phone probability: 1
      • distracted probability: 1
    • common outputs 1
      • left hand drive probability: 1