diff --git a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/recordings/dashcam_routes.js b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/recordings/dashcam_routes.js
index 9d5a3533..0eec5f34 100644
--- a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/recordings/dashcam_routes.js
+++ b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/recordings/dashcam_routes.js
@@ -424,9 +424,8 @@ export function RouteRecordings() {
         <button
           class="show-preserved-button"
           @click="${() => (state.showPreservedOnly = !state.showPreservedOnly)}"
-          ?disabled="${state.loading && state.routes.length === 0}"
-        >
-          ${() => (state.showPreservedOnly ? "Show All" : "Show Only Preserved Routes")}
+          disabled="${() => (state.loading && state.routes.length === 0) || false}"
+        >          ${() => (state.showPreservedOnly ? "Show All" : "Show Only Preserved Routes")}
         </button>
 
         ${() => {
@@ -488,9 +487,8 @@ export function RouteRecordings() {
               <button
                 class="delete-all-button"
                 @click="${() => (state.showDeleteAllModal = true)}"
-                ?disabled="${state.isDeletingAll}"
-              >
-                ${() => (state.isDeletingAll ? "Deleting..." : "Delete All Routes")}
+                disabled="${() => state.isDeletingAll || false}"
+              >                ${() => (state.isDeletingAll ? "Deleting..." : "Delete All Routes")}
               </button>
             `;
       }
diff --git a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/device_settings.js b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/device_settings.js
index 0cc5ddd2..0a224059 100644
--- a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/device_settings.js
+++ b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/device_settings.js
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ function renderSettingRow(p) {
               <div class="ds-stepper">
                 <button
                   class="ds-stepper-btn"
-                  ?disabled="${!canDecrease}"
+                  disabled="${() => !canDecrease || false}"
                   @click="${() => stepNumericParam(p, -1)}">-</button>
                 <div class="ds-stepper-meta">
                   <span>${formatSliderValue(bounds.min, String(bounds.step), p.precision, p.key)} to ${formatSliderValue(bounds.max, String(bounds.step), p.precision, p.key)}</span>
@@ -655,14 +655,13 @@ function renderSettingRow(p) {
                   </div>
                   <button
                     class="ds-reset-btn"
-                    ?disabled="${!canReset}"
+                    disabled="${() => !canReset || false}"
                     @click="${() => resetNumericParam(p)}">Reset to Default</button>
                 </div>
                 <button
                   class="ds-stepper-btn"
-                  ?disabled="${!canIncrease}"
-                  @click="${() => stepNumericParam(p, 1)}">+</button>
-              </div>
+                  disabled="${() => !canIncrease || false}"
+                  @click="${() => stepNumericParam(p, 1)}">+</button>              </div>
             `
       })()}
         </div>
diff --git a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/longitudinal_maneuvers.js b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/longitudinal_maneuvers.js
index 7b7d0791..3c3b1b17 100644
--- a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/longitudinal_maneuvers.js
+++ b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/longitudinal_maneuvers.js
@@ -124,15 +124,14 @@ export function LongitudinalManeuvers() {
         <div class="longManeuverActions">
           <button
             class="longManeuverButton"
-            ?disabled="${state.busy}"
+            disabled="${() => state.busy || false}"
             @click="${() => runAction("start")}">
             Start / Arm
           </button>
           <button
             class="longManeuverButton danger"
-            ?disabled="${state.busy}"
-            @click="${() => runAction("stop")}">
-            Stop
+            disabled="${() => state.busy || false}"
+            @click="${() => runAction("stop")}">            Stop
           </button>
         </div>
 
diff --git a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/model_manager.js b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/model_manager.js
index 8f13e70f..927c46d3 100644
--- a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/model_manager.js
+++ b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/model_manager.js
@@ -538,27 +538,26 @@ export function ModelManager() {
 
             return orderedInstalled.length > 0
               ? orderedInstalled.map(model => html`
-                <option value="${safeText(model.value)}" ${safeText(model.value) === state.currentModel ? "selected" : ""}>
+                <option value="${safeText(model.value)}" selected="${() => safeText(model.value) === state.currentModel || false}">
                   ${safeText(model.label, model.value)}
-                </option>
-              `)
+                </option>              `)
               : html`<option value="">No installed models</option>`;
           })()}
         </select>
 
         <label class="mm-filter-label" for="mm-sort-mode-select">Sort</label>
         <select class="mm-select" id="mm-sort-mode-select">
-          <option value="alphabetical" ${state.sortMode === "alphabetical" ? "selected" : ""}>Alphabetical</option>
-          <option value="release_date" ${state.sortMode === "release_date" ? "selected" : ""}>Release Date</option>
+          <option value="alphabetical" selected="${() => state.sortMode === "alphabetical" || false}">Alphabetical</option>
+          <option value="release_date" selected="${() => state.sortMode === "release_date" || false}">Release Date</option>
         </select>
 
         <div class="mm-filter-break"></div>
 
         <label class="mm-filter-label" for="mm-community-filter-select">Community Favorite</label>
         <select class="mm-select" id="mm-community-filter-select">
-          <option value="all" ${state.communityFavoriteFilter === "all" ? "selected" : ""}>All</option>
-          <option value="yes" ${state.communityFavoriteFilter === "yes" ? "selected" : ""}>Yes</option>
-          <option value="no" ${state.communityFavoriteFilter === "no" ? "selected" : ""}>No</option>
+          <option value="all" selected="${() => state.communityFavoriteFilter === "all" || false}">All</option>
+          <option value="yes" selected="${() => state.communityFavoriteFilter === "yes" || false}">Yes</option>
+          <option value="no" selected="${() => state.communityFavoriteFilter === "no"}">No</option>
         </select>
       </div>
 
diff --git a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/testing_ground.js b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/testing_ground.js
index 88b0df28..a6fd2358 100644
--- a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/testing_ground.js
+++ b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/testing_ground.js
@@ -242,12 +242,12 @@ export function TestingGround() {
           <div class="testingGroundSelectionRow">
             <select
               class="testingGroundSelect"
-              ?disabled="${state.busy || getSelectableSlots().length === 0}"
+              disabled="${() => state.busy || getSelectableSlots().length === 0 || false}"
               @change="${(event) => {
                 selectSlot(String(event.target.value || ""))
               }}">
               ${() => getSelectableSlots().length
-                ? getSelectableSlots().map((slot) => html`<option value="${slotId(slot)}" ${slotId(slot) === state.selectedSlot ? "selected" : ""}>${slot.id}. ${slot.name}</option>`)
+                ? getSelectableSlots().map((slot) => html`<option value="${slotId(slot)}" selected="${() => slotId(slot) === state.selectedSlot || false}">${slot.id}. ${slot.name}</option>`)
                 : html`<option value="">No active test slots</option>`
               }
             </select>
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ export function TestingGround() {
               ${() => getVariantModes(getSelectedSlot()).map((mode) => html`
                 <button
                   class="${modeButtonClass(mode)}"
-                  ?disabled="${state.busy}"
+                  disabled="${() => state.busy || false}"
                   @click="${() => selectMode(mode)}">
                   <span class="testingGroundModeLetter">${mode}</span>
                   <span class="testingGroundModeLabel">${toModeLabel(getSelectedSlot(), mode)}</span>
diff --git a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/troubleshoot.js b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/troubleshoot.js
index f39bfd5b..8562ba58 100644
--- a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/troubleshoot.js
+++ b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/troubleshoot.js
@@ -156,8 +156,7 @@ export function Troubleshoot() {
             Quick diagnostics snapshot for weird behavior reports and copy-ready debug logs.
           </p>
           <div class="troubleshootActionRow">
-            <button class="troubleshootButton" ?disabled="${state.refreshing}" @click="${() => fetchTroubleshoot(true)}">
-              ${state.refreshing ? "Refreshing..." : "Refresh"}
+            <button class="troubleshootButton" disabled="${() => state.refreshing || false}" @click="${() => fetchTroubleshoot(true)}">              ${state.refreshing ? "Refreshing..." : "Refresh"}
             </button>
             <button class="troubleshootButton" @click="${copyToClipboard}">
               Copy to Clipboard
@@ -188,9 +187,8 @@ export function Troubleshoot() {
               ${section.resettable ? html`
                 <button
                   class="troubleshootButton troubleshootDanger"
-                  ?disabled="${state.busySection === section.id}"
-                  @click="${() => resetSection(section)}">
-                  ${state.busySection === section.id ? "Resetting..." : "Reset to Default"}
+                  disabled="${() => state.busySection === section.id || false}"
+                  @click="${() => resetSection(section)}">                  ${state.busySection === section.id ? "Resetting..." : "Reset to Default"}
                 </button>
               ` : ""}
             </div>
diff --git a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/update_manager.js b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/update_manager.js
index 018b54f8..47085408 100644
--- a/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/update_manager.js
+++ b/frogpilot/system/the_pond/assets/components/tools/update_manager.js
@@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ export function UpdateManager() {
             <input
               type="checkbox"
               class="ds-toggle"
-              ?checked="${!!state.status?.automaticUpdates}"
-              ?disabled="${!!state.status?.isOnroad || state.toggleBusy || !!state.status?.running}"
+              checked="${() => !!state.status?.automaticUpdates || false}"
+              disabled="${() => !!state.status?.isOnroad || state.toggleBusy || !!state.status?.running || false}"
               @change="${(event) => setAutomaticUpdates(!!event.target.checked)}"
             />
           </label>
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ export function UpdateManager() {
             <input
               type="checkbox"
               class="ds-toggle"
-              ?checked="${() => state.showAdvancedOptions}"
+              checked="${() => state.showAdvancedOptions || false}"
               @change="${(event) => setAdvancedOptions(!!event.target.checked)}"
             />
           </label>
@@ -552,19 +552,19 @@ export function UpdateManager() {
               <div class="updateBranchRow">
                 <select
                   class="updateSelect"
-                  ?disabled="${!!state.status?.isOnroad || !!state.status?.running || state.switchBusy || state.branchesBusy || state.branches.length === 0}"
+                  disabled="${() => !!state.status?.isOnroad || !!state.status?.running || state.switchBusy || state.branchesBusy || state.branches.length === 0 || false}"
                   @change="${(event) => {
                     state.selectedBranch = String(event.target.value || "")
                     state.hasManualBranchSelection = true
                   }}">
                   ${() => state.branches.length
-                    ? state.branches.map((branch) => html`<option value="${branch}" ${branch === state.selectedBranch ? "selected" : ""}>${branch}${branch === state.status?.branch ? " (current)" : ""}</option>`)
+                    ? state.branches.map((branch) => html`<option value="${branch}" selected="${() => branch === state.selectedBranch || false}">${branch}${branch === state.status?.branch ? " (current)" : ""}</option>`)
                     : html`<option value="">No branches found</option>`
                   }
                 </select>
                 <button
                   class="updateButton"
-                  ?disabled="${state.branchesBusy || !!state.status?.running}"
+                  disabled="${() => state.branchesBusy || !!state.status?.running || false}"
                   @click="${() => fetchBranches(true)}">
                   ${state.branchesBusy ? "Refreshing..." : "Refresh Branches"}
                 </button>
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ export function UpdateManager() {
             ${() => shouldShowPrimaryUpdateAction() ? html`
               <button
                 class="updateButton danger"
-                ?disabled="${!!state.status?.isOnroad || !!state.status?.running || (isSelectedBranchDifferent() ? state.switchBusy : state.updateBusy)}"
+                disabled="${() => !!state.status?.isOnroad || !!state.status?.running || (isSelectedBranchDifferent() ? state.switchBusy : state.updateBusy) || false}"
                 @click="${() => isSelectedBranchDifferent() ? runBranchSwitch() : runFastUpdate()}">
                 ${state.status?.running
                   ? "Update Running..."