Files
StarPilot/tinygrad_repo/extra/amdflash/romless.py
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firestar5683 22a8575199 Vendor dependencies and resources for standalone builds
Keep official openpilot ancestry and dependency licenses. Store resources directly in Git, remove LFS setup requirements, and leave the downloadable big model outside the source tree.
2026-10-03 21:01:18 +00:00

250 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Direct Navi31 ROM_SW access for GD25LQ16E-class 2 MiB SPI flash."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse, hashlib, sys, time
from pathlib import Path
from common import MMIO, open_gpu, wait_until
FLASH_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MAX_DATA = 0x200000, 0x1000, 0x100, 0x100
ROM_CNTL, PAGE_MIRROR_CNTL = 0x5A380, 0x5A384
ROM_SW_CNTL, ROM_SW_STATUS, ROM_SW_COMMAND, ROM_SW_DATA = 0x5A3A0, 0x5A3A4, 0x5A3A8, 0x5A3B0
GPIO_PAD_MASK, GPIO_PAD_A, GPIO_PAD_EN = 0x5A504, 0x5A508, 0x5A510
SPI_GPIO_BITS, RETURN_DATA_EN = 0x780, 0x80000
EXPECTED_JEDEC = b'\xc8\x60\x15'
class Navi31SPI:
def __init__(self, pci_dev, prescale: int = 8):
if not 0 <= prescale <= 15: raise ValueError("prescale must be 0..15")
self.mmio = MMIO(pci_dev)
rc = self.mmio.read32(ROM_CNTL)
# Select the prescaler instead of inheriting a potentially unusable BL value.
self.mmio.write32(ROM_CNTL, (rc & 0xE0FFFFFF) | (1 << 28) | (prescale << 24) | 1)
def transfer(self, opcode: int, *, address: int = 0, address_len: int = 0,
data_out: bytes = b'', data_in: int = 0, timeout: float = 2.0) -> bytes:
if data_out and data_in: raise ValueError("simultaneous TX and RX is unsupported")
if not 0 <= address_len <= 3: raise ValueError("address_len must be 0..3")
count = len(data_out) if data_out else data_in
if not 0 <= count <= MAX_DATA: raise ValueError(f"transfer data must be <= {MAX_DATA} bytes")
ncmd = 1 + address_len
m = self.mmio
gpio_mask, gpio_a, gpio_en = m.read32(GPIO_PAD_MASK), m.read32(GPIO_PAD_A), m.read32(GPIO_PAD_EN)
page_mirror, rom_cntl = m.read32(PAGE_MIRROR_CNTL), m.read32(ROM_CNTL)
try:
m.write32(GPIO_PAD_MASK, gpio_mask & ~SPI_GPIO_BITS)
m.write32(GPIO_PAD_A, gpio_a & ~SPI_GPIO_BITS)
m.write32(GPIO_PAD_EN, gpio_en & ~SPI_GPIO_BITS)
m.write32(PAGE_MIRROR_CNTL, (page_mirror & 0xF1FFFFFF) | 0x06000000)
m.write32(ROM_CNTL, (rom_cntl & ~0xF) | 8)
m.write32(ROM_SW_CNTL, 0)
m.write32(ROM_SW_STATUS, 0)
if m.read32(ROM_SW_STATUS) != 0: raise RuntimeError("ROM_SW_STATUS did not clear")
# Navi31 serializes the low instruction byte first, followed by ADDRESS[23:0].
m.write32(ROM_SW_COMMAND, ((address & 0xFFFFFF) << 8) | (opcode & 0xFF))
for offset in range(0, len(data_out), 4):
word = data_out[offset:offset+4].ljust(4, b'\0')
m.write32(ROM_SW_DATA + offset, int.from_bytes(word, 'big'))
control = ((ncmd - 1) << 16) | (RETURN_DATA_EN if data_in else 0) | count
m.write32(ROM_SW_CNTL, control)
m.read32(ROM_SW_CNTL) # posted-write flush
wait_until(lambda: m.read32(ROM_SW_STATUS) & 1, timeout,
f"ROM_SW transaction timeout (status={m.read32(ROM_SW_STATUS):#x}); engine may be gated after SOS boot")
return m.read(ROM_SW_DATA, (data_in + 3) & ~3)[:data_in] if data_in else b''
finally:
m.write32(ROM_SW_CNTL, 0)
m.write32(ROM_SW_STATUS, 0)
m.write32(ROM_CNTL, rom_cntl)
m.write32(PAGE_MIRROR_CNTL, page_mirror)
m.write32(GPIO_PAD_A, gpio_a)
m.write32(GPIO_PAD_EN, gpio_en)
m.write32(GPIO_PAD_MASK, gpio_mask)
class GD25LQ16E:
def __init__(self, spi: Navi31SPI): self.spi = spi
def read_register(self, opcode: int, count: int = 1) -> bytes:
# Navi31 exposes the preceding transaction's RX capture. Prime identically.
self.spi.transfer(opcode, data_in=max(2, count))
return self.spi.transfer(opcode, data_in=count)
def status(self, opcode: int = 0x05) -> int: return self.read_register(opcode)[0]
def rdid(self) -> bytes: return self.read_register(0x9F, 4)
def sfdp(self, count: int = 20) -> bytes:
# 5Ah has one dummy byte after its 24-bit address; retain it for diagnostics.
self.spi.transfer(0x5A, address_len=3, data_in=count)
return self.spi.transfer(0x5A, address_len=3, data_in=count)
def wait_idle(self, timeout: float = 2.0) -> int:
end = time.monotonic() + timeout
while time.monotonic() < end:
sr1 = self.status()
if not sr1 & 1: return sr1
time.sleep(0.002)
raise TimeoutError(f"flash remained busy for {timeout}s")
def write_enable(self):
self.spi.transfer(0x06)
sr1 = self.status()
if not sr1 & 2: raise RuntimeError(f"WREN failed (SR1={sr1:#04x})")
def clear_cmp(self):
sr1, sr2 = self.status(), self.status(0x35)
if not sr2 & 0x40: return False
self.write_enable()
# BUSY/WEL are not writable; preserve all protection/QE fields except CMP.
self.spi.transfer(0x01, data_out=bytes((sr1 & 0xFC, sr2 & ~0x40)))
self.wait_idle(1.0)
new_sr2 = self.status(0x35)
if new_sr2 & 0x40: raise RuntimeError(f"failed to clear CMP (SR2={new_sr2:#04x})")
return True
def erase_sector(self, address: int):
if address & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1): raise ValueError("sector address is not 4 KiB aligned")
self.write_enable()
self.spi.transfer(0x20, address=address, address_len=3)
self.wait_idle(2.0)
def program_page(self, address: int, data: bytes):
if not data or len(data) > PAGE_SIZE or (address & 0xFF) + len(data) > PAGE_SIZE:
raise ValueError("page program crosses a 256-byte boundary")
self.write_enable()
self.spi.transfer(0x02, address=address, address_len=3, data_out=data)
self.wait_idle(1.0)
def read(self, address: int, count: int) -> bytes:
if address < 0 or count < 0 or address + count > FLASH_SIZE: raise ValueError("read outside 2 MiB flash")
output = bytearray()
while count:
size = min(count, MAX_DATA)
self.spi.transfer(0x03, address=address, address_len=3, data_in=size)
output += self.spi.transfer(0x03, address=address, address_len=3, data_in=size)
address, count = address + size, count - size
return bytes(output)
def has_jedec(raw: bytes) -> bool:
return EXPECTED_JEDEC in raw + raw[:2]
def open_flash(args) -> GD25LQ16E:
flash = GD25LQ16E(Navi31SPI(open_gpu(args.device, 'usb'), args.prescale))
raw = flash.rdid()
if not has_jedec(raw): raise RuntimeError(f"unexpected GD25LQ16E JEDEC capture: {raw.hex()}")
return flash
def cmd_info(args):
f = open_flash(args)
sr1, sr2, sr3 = f.status(), f.status(0x35), f.status(0x15)
sfdp = f.sfdp(24)
pos = sfdp.find(b'SFDP')
print(f"JEDEC capture: {f.rdid().hex()} (C8 60 15 detected)")
print(f"SR1/SR2/SR3: {sr1:02x}/{sr2:02x}/{sr3:02x} CMP={'set' if sr2 & 0x40 else 'clear'}")
print(f"SFDP capture: {sfdp.hex()} signature_offset={pos}")
def cmd_read(args):
data = open_flash(args).read(args.address, args.size)
if args.output: Path(args.output).write_bytes(data)
else: print(data.hex())
def cmd_dump(args):
f = open_flash(args)
out = Path(args.output)
digest = hashlib.sha256()
with out.open('wb') as file:
for address in range(0, FLASH_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE):
data = f.read(address, SECTOR_SIZE)
file.write(data)
digest.update(data)
if not (address & 0xFFFF): print(f"{address + SECTOR_SIZE:#08x}/{FLASH_SIZE:#08x}", flush=True)
print(f"wrote {out} sha256={digest.hexdigest()}")
def cmd_verify(args):
expected = Path(args.image).read_bytes()
if len(expected) != FLASH_SIZE: raise ValueError(f"image must be exactly {FLASH_SIZE:#x} bytes")
f = open_flash(args)
digest = hashlib.sha256()
for address in range(0, FLASH_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE):
got, wanted = f.read(address, SECTOR_SIZE), expected[address:address+SECTOR_SIZE]
digest.update(got)
if got != wanted:
index = next(i for i, (a, b) in enumerate(zip(got, wanted)) if a != b)
raise RuntimeError(f"verify mismatch at {address+index:#x}: flash={got[index]:02x} image={wanted[index]:02x}")
print(f"verified {FLASH_SIZE:#x} bytes sha256={digest.hexdigest()}")
def cmd_flash(args):
if not args.yes: raise RuntimeError("refusing to write without --yes")
image = Path(args.image).read_bytes()
if len(image) != FLASH_SIZE: raise ValueError(f"image must be exactly {FLASH_SIZE:#x} bytes")
total_sectors = FLASH_SIZE // SECTOR_SIZE
start, count = args.start_sector, args.sector_count if args.sector_count is not None else total_sectors - args.start_sector
if not 0 <= start < total_sectors or not 1 <= count <= total_sectors - start: raise ValueError("invalid sector range")
f = open_flash(args)
if f.status(0x35) & 0x40:
if not args.clear_cmp: raise RuntimeError("CMP protects the full array; rerun with --clear-cmp")
f.clear_cmp()
print("cleared SR2.CMP", flush=True)
begin = time.monotonic()
for sector in range(start, start + count):
address = sector * SECTOR_SIZE
wanted = image[address:address+SECTOR_SIZE]
f.erase_sector(address)
for offset in range(0, SECTOR_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE):
page = wanted[offset:offset+PAGE_SIZE]
if page != b'\xff' * PAGE_SIZE: f.program_page(address + offset, page)
got = f.read(address, SECTOR_SIZE)
if got != wanted:
index = next(i for i, (a, b) in enumerate(zip(got, wanted)) if a != b)
raise RuntimeError(f"verify mismatch at {address+index:#x}: flash={got[index]:02x} image={wanted[index]:02x}")
print(f"OK sector {sector:03d}/{total_sectors-1} @{address:#07x} elapsed={time.monotonic()-begin:.1f}s", flush=True)
def parser():
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
p.add_argument('--device', type=int, default=0, help='USB bridge device index')
p.add_argument('--prescale', type=int, default=8, help='SCK prescaler 0..15 (default: 8)')
sub = p.add_subparsers(dest='command', required=True)
sub.add_parser('info', help='read JEDEC, status and SFDP').set_defaults(func=cmd_info)
r = sub.add_parser('read', help='read a flash range')
r.add_argument('address', type=lambda x:int(x, 0))
r.add_argument('size', type=lambda x:int(x, 0))
r.add_argument('-o', '--output')
r.set_defaults(func=cmd_read)
d = sub.add_parser('dump', help='dump the complete 2 MiB flash')
d.add_argument('output')
d.set_defaults(func=cmd_dump)
v = sub.add_parser('verify', help='compare the complete flash with an image')
v.add_argument('image')
v.set_defaults(func=cmd_verify)
w = sub.add_parser('flash', help='erase, program, and verify one or more sectors')
w.add_argument('image')
w.add_argument('--start-sector', type=lambda x:int(x, 0), default=0)
w.add_argument('--sector-count', type=lambda x:int(x, 0))
w.add_argument('--clear-cmp', action='store_true')
w.add_argument('--yes', action='store_true')
w.set_defaults(func=cmd_flash)
return p
def main():
args = parser().parse_args()
try: args.func(args)
except (RuntimeError, TimeoutError, ValueError, OSError) as error:
print(f"error: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__': main()