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2026-10-20 03:55:45 +00:00

229 lines
11 KiB
Python

import unittest
import numpy as np
from tinygrad import Tensor, GlobalCounters, dtypes, nn, Device, Variable
from tinygrad.helpers import Context, getenv
from tinygrad.engine.realize import run_linear, estimate_uop, compile_linear
from test.helpers import needs_second_gpu, check_schedule, assert_kernel_count, KernelCountException
class TestArange(unittest.TestCase):
def _get_flops(self, tensor, desired):
GlobalCounters.reset()
linear = compile_linear(tensor.schedule_linear())
if len(linear.src) != 1: raise KernelCountException(1, len(linear.src))
run_linear(linear)
np.testing.assert_equal(tensor.numpy(), desired)
return estimate_uop(linear.src[-1]).ops
def test_arange_complexity(self):
self.assertLess(self._get_flops(Tensor.arange(256).clone(), np.arange(256)), 256*4)
self.assertLess(self._get_flops(Tensor.arange(2560).clone(), np.arange(2560)), 2560*4)
@unittest.skipUnless(dtypes.half in Device[Device.DEFAULT].renderer.supported_dtypes(), "emulated half costs more ops")
def test_arange_complexity_half(self):
self.assertLess(self._get_flops(Tensor.arange(256, dtype=dtypes.half).clone(), np.arange(256, dtype=np.float16)), 256*4)
self.assertLess(self._get_flops(Tensor.arange(2560, dtype=dtypes.half).clone(), np.arange(2560, dtype=np.float16)), 2560*4)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "CL", "flaky in CI")
def test_arange_cumsum(self):
np.testing.assert_equal(Tensor.arange(513).cumsum(0).numpy(), np.arange(513).cumsum())
def test_arange_cat(self):
t = Tensor.arange(2, dtype=dtypes.int)+Tensor([3])
self.assertEqual(t.cat(t).tolist(), [3, 4, 3, 4])
def test_eye_complexity(self):
with Context(NOOPT=1):
# NOTE: not every backend supports CMPEQ
self.assertLessEqual(self._get_flops(Tensor.eye(1280).clone(), np.eye(1280)), 2*1280*1280)
DSET, DDIM = 2048, 32
class TestIndexing(unittest.TestCase):
def test_arange_2_reduce(self):
needle = Tensor.zeros(16384, dtype=dtypes.int).contiguous()
needle[1337] = 1
needle.realize()
with Context(NOOPT=1):
GlobalCounters.reset()
out = ((Tensor.arange(1,16385)-1)*needle).sum()
linear, var_vals = check_schedule(out, 1)
run_linear(linear, var_vals)
self.assertEqual(out.item(), 1337)
def test_manual_index(self):
dataset = Tensor.rand(DSET, DDIM).realize()
idxs = Tensor([0,3,5,6]).realize()
real_index = dataset.numpy()[idxs.numpy()]
print("*** indexing ***")
with Context(NOOPT=1):
GlobalCounters.reset()
rng = Tensor.arange(DSET, dtype=dtypes.int).reshape(1, 1, DSET, 1).expand(4, DDIM, DSET, 1)
idxs = idxs.reshape(4,1,1,1).expand(4, DDIM, DSET, 1)
reshape_dataset = dataset.T.reshape(1, DDIM, DSET, 1).expand(4, DDIM, DSET, 1)
full = (rng==idxs).where(reshape_dataset, Tensor.zeros(4, DDIM, DSET, 1, buffer=False))
X = full.sum(axis=(2,3))
linear, var_vals = check_schedule(X, 1)
run_linear(linear, var_vals)
assert GlobalCounters.global_ops < 4*DSET, f"too many ops {GlobalCounters.global_ops}"
np.testing.assert_allclose(real_index, X.numpy())
def test_index_variable(self):
dataset = Tensor.rand(DSET, DDIM).realize()
v = Variable("v", 0, DDIM-1)
with Context(NOOPT=1):
GlobalCounters.reset()
vb = Tensor(v.bind(12))
comp = dataset[vb].numpy()
# no global ops because they are all indexing
self.assertLess(GlobalCounters.global_ops, 1000)
np.testing.assert_allclose(comp, dataset.numpy()[12])
def test_index_two_in_one_reduce(self):
a, b = Tensor.rand(DSET, DDIM).realize(), Tensor.rand(DSET, DDIM).realize()
i, j = Tensor([3, 50, 99]).realize(), Tensor([7, 1, 2000]).realize()
with Context(NOOPT=1):
GlobalCounters.reset()
r = Tensor.arange(DSET)[None, :, None]
comp = ((r == i[:, None, None]).where(a[None], 0) + (r == j[:, None, None]).where(b[None], 0)).sum(1).numpy()
self.assertLess(GlobalCounters.global_ops, 4*DSET)
np.testing.assert_allclose(comp, a.numpy()[[3, 50, 99]] + b.numpy()[[7, 1, 2000]])
def test_index_fused(self, noopt=1):
dataset = Tensor.rand(DSET, DDIM).realize()
idxs = Tensor([0,3,5,6]).realize()
real_index = dataset.numpy()[idxs.numpy()]
print("*** indexing ***")
with Context(NOOPT=noopt):
GlobalCounters.reset()
X = dataset[idxs]
assert X.shape == (4,DDIM)
linear, var_vals = check_schedule(X, 1)
run_linear(linear, var_vals)
assert GlobalCounters.global_ops < 4*DSET, f"too many ops {GlobalCounters.global_ops} != {4*DSET}"
np.testing.assert_allclose(real_index, X.numpy())
@unittest.skip("not ready")
def test_index_fused_opt(self): self.test_index_fused(0)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT == "CL", "rusticl/llvmpipe bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/work_items/15667")
def test_index_fused_out_of_bounds(self):
dataset = Tensor.rand(256, 256).realize()
idxs = Tensor([-19238, -257, 256, 495, 10982377]).realize()
with Context(NOOPT=1):
X = dataset[idxs]
np.testing.assert_equal(X.numpy(), 0)
def test_index_mnist(self, noopt=1, op_limit=512*784*13, split_reduceop=0):
# WEBGPU generates more ops due to bitpacking of < 4-byte dtypes
if Device.DEFAULT == "WEBGPU": op_limit *= 15
# from tinygrad.nn.datasets import mnist
X_train, Y_train = Tensor.randint(DSET, 1, 28, 28, dtype='uchar').realize(), Tensor.randint(DSET, dtype='uchar').realize()
with Context(NOOPT=noopt, SPLIT_REDUCEOP=split_reduceop):
samples = Tensor.randint(getenv("BS", 512), high=X_train.shape[0]).realize()
GlobalCounters.reset()
x = X_train[samples].numpy()
y = Y_train[samples].numpy()
assert GlobalCounters.global_ops < op_limit, f"too many ops {GlobalCounters.global_ops} != {op_limit}"
np.testing.assert_allclose(X_train.numpy()[samples.numpy()], x)
np.testing.assert_allclose(Y_train.numpy()[samples.numpy()], y)
def test_index_mnist_opt(self): self.test_index_mnist(0)
def test_index_mnist_split(self): self.test_index_mnist(1, split_reduceop=1)
def test_index_mnist_opt_split(self): self.test_index_mnist(0, split_reduceop=1)
def test_llama_embedding(self, noopt=1, op_limit=65536):
# llama3 is 128256
vocab_size, embed_size = (10, 3)
emb = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size)
emb_w = emb.weight.numpy()
x = Tensor([1,2,3,4])
with Context(NOOPT=noopt):
GlobalCounters.reset()
z = emb(x).realize()
self.assertLessEqual(GlobalCounters.global_ops, op_limit)
assert_kernel_count(2)
if getenv("CHECK", 1):
import torch
with torch.no_grad():
torch_emb = torch.nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size).eval()
torch_emb.weight[:] = torch.tensor(emb_w, dtype=torch.float32)
torch_z = torch_emb(torch.tensor(x.numpy()))
# TODO: reshape to match torch, should we do this in nn?
np.testing.assert_allclose(z.numpy().reshape(4, embed_size), torch_z.detach().numpy(), atol=1e-8, rtol=1e-8)
# at least the arange is being fused
def test_llama_embedding_opt(self): self.test_llama_embedding(0, 1_736_704_000)
# NOTE: call doesn't work with SPEC=2
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT not in ("CPU", "AMD"), "atomics only on AMD/CPU")
@Context(USE_ATOMICS=1, SPEC=1)
def test_llama_8b_embedding_backward(self):
from tinygrad.renderer.cstyle import CStyleLanguage
if Device.DEFAULT == "CPU" and not isinstance(Device["CPU"].renderer, CStyleLanguage): self.skipTest("CPU needs Clang renderer")
vocab_size, embed_size = 1000, 128
bs, seqlen = 4, 256
idx = Tensor.randint(bs, seqlen, high=vocab_size)
emb = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size)
emb.weight = Tensor.ones(vocab_size, embed_size)
gt = Tensor.zeros(bs, seqlen, embed_size)
Tensor.realize(idx, emb.weight, gt)
GlobalCounters.reset()
loss = (emb(idx)-gt).square().sum()
loss.backward()
emb.weight.grad.realize()
bwd_ops = GlobalCounters.global_ops
print(f"embedding bwd: {GlobalCounters.kernel_count} kernels, {bwd_ops:,} ops")
self.assertLess(bwd_ops, bs*seqlen*embed_size*20, f"backward ops {bwd_ops:,} should be less than 20 per with atomic scatter-add")
# correctness check
expected_grad = np.zeros((vocab_size, embed_size), dtype=np.float32)
for i in idx.flatten().numpy(): expected_grad[i] += 2
np.testing.assert_allclose(emb.weight.grad.numpy(), expected_grad, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5)
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT not in ("CPU", "AMD"), "atomics only on AMD/CPU")
@Context(USE_ATOMICS=1, SPEC=1)
def test_embedding_backward_padded_embed(self):
from tinygrad.renderer.cstyle import CStyleLanguage
if Device.DEFAULT == "CPU" and not isinstance(Device["CPU"].renderer, CStyleLanguage): self.skipTest("CPU needs Clang renderer")
vocab_size, embed_size = 1000, 300
bs, seqlen = 4, 256
idx = Tensor.randint(bs, seqlen, high=vocab_size)
emb = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size)
emb.weight = Tensor.ones(vocab_size, embed_size)
gt = Tensor.zeros(bs, seqlen, embed_size)
Tensor.realize(idx, emb.weight, gt)
loss = (emb(idx)-gt).square().sum()
loss.backward()
emb.weight.grad.realize()
# correctness check
expected_grad = np.zeros((vocab_size, embed_size), dtype=np.float32)
for i in idx.flatten().numpy(): expected_grad[i] += 2
np.testing.assert_allclose(emb.weight.grad.numpy(), expected_grad, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5)
@needs_second_gpu
@unittest.skipIf(Device.DEFAULT not in ("CPU", "AMD"), "atomics only on AMD/CPU")
@Context(USE_ATOMICS=1, SPEC=1)
def test_embedding_backward_vocab_sharded(self):
from tinygrad.renderer.cstyle import CStyleLanguage
if Device.DEFAULT == "CPU" and not isinstance(Device["CPU"].renderer, CStyleLanguage): self.skipTest("CPU needs Clang renderer")
devices = (f"{Device.DEFAULT}:0", f"{Device.DEFAULT}:1")
vocab_size, embed_size = 1000, 128
bs, seqlen = 4, 256
idx = Tensor.randint(bs, seqlen, high=vocab_size)
emb = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size)
emb.weight = Tensor.ones(vocab_size, embed_size)
gt = Tensor.zeros(bs, seqlen, embed_size)
Tensor.realize(idx, emb.weight, gt)
# compute expected grad on single device
expected_grad = np.zeros((vocab_size, embed_size), dtype=np.float32)
for i in idx.flatten().numpy(): expected_grad[i] += 2
# now shard the embedding weight on vocab axis and recompute
emb.weight = Tensor.ones(vocab_size, embed_size)
emb.weight.shard_(devices, axis=0)
idx = idx.shard(devices, axis=None)
gt = gt.shard(devices, axis=None)
Tensor.realize(idx, emb.weight, gt)
loss = (emb(idx)-gt).square().sum()
loss.backward()
np.testing.assert_allclose(emb.weight.grad.numpy(), expected_grad, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()