"""Collect and write time series data to InfluxDB Cloud or InfluxDB OSS.""" # coding: utf-8 import logging import os import warnings from collections import defaultdict from datetime import timedelta from enum import Enum from random import random from time import sleep from typing import Union, Any, Iterable, NamedTuple import reactivex as rx from reactivex import operators as ops, Observable from reactivex.scheduler import ThreadPoolScheduler from reactivex.subject import Subject from influxdb_client import WritePrecision from influxdb_client.client._base import _BaseWriteApi, _HAS_DATACLASS from influxdb_client.client.util.helpers import get_org_query_param from influxdb_client.client.write.dataframe_serializer import DataframeSerializer from influxdb_client.client.write.point import Point, DEFAULT_WRITE_PRECISION from influxdb_client.client.write.retry import WritesRetry from influxdb_client.rest import _UTF_8_encoding logger = logging.getLogger('influxdb_client.client.write_api') if _HAS_DATACLASS: import dataclasses from dataclasses import dataclass class WriteType(Enum): """Configuration which type of writes will client use.""" batching = 1 asynchronous = 2 synchronous = 3 class WriteOptions(object): """Write configuration.""" def __init__(self, write_type: WriteType = WriteType.batching, batch_size=1_000, flush_interval=1_000, jitter_interval=0, retry_interval=5_000, max_retries=5, max_retry_delay=125_000, max_retry_time=180_000, exponential_base=2, max_close_wait=300_000, write_scheduler=ThreadPoolScheduler(max_workers=1)) -> None: """ Create write api configuration. :param write_type: methods of write (batching, asynchronous, synchronous) :param batch_size: the number of data point to collect in batch :param flush_interval: flush data at least in this interval (milliseconds) :param jitter_interval: this is primarily to avoid large write spikes for users running a large number of client instances ie, a jitter of 5s and flush duration 10s means flushes will happen every 10-15s (milliseconds) :param retry_interval: the time to wait before retry unsuccessful write (milliseconds) :param max_retries: the number of max retries when write fails, 0 means retry is disabled :param max_retry_delay: the maximum delay between each retry attempt in milliseconds :param max_retry_time: total timeout for all retry attempts in milliseconds, if 0 retry is disabled :param exponential_base: base for the exponential retry delay :parama max_close_wait: the maximum time to wait for writes to be flushed if close() is called :param write_scheduler: """ self.write_type = write_type self.batch_size = batch_size self.flush_interval = flush_interval self.jitter_interval = jitter_interval self.retry_interval = retry_interval self.max_retries = max_retries self.max_retry_delay = max_retry_delay self.max_retry_time = max_retry_time self.exponential_base = exponential_base self.write_scheduler = write_scheduler self.max_close_wait = max_close_wait def to_retry_strategy(self, **kwargs): """ Create a Retry strategy from write options. :key retry_callback: The callable ``callback`` to run after retryable error occurred. The callable must accept one argument: - `Exception`: an retryable error """ return WritesRetry( total=self.max_retries, retry_interval=self.retry_interval / 1_000, jitter_interval=self.jitter_interval / 1_000, max_retry_delay=self.max_retry_delay / 1_000, max_retry_time=self.max_retry_time / 1_000, exponential_base=self.exponential_base, retry_callback=kwargs.get("retry_callback", None), allowed_methods=["POST"]) def __getstate__(self): """Return a dict of attributes that you want to pickle.""" state = self.__dict__.copy() # Remove write scheduler del state['write_scheduler'] return state def __setstate__(self, state): """Set your object with the provided dict.""" self.__dict__.update(state) # Init default write Scheduler self.write_scheduler = ThreadPoolScheduler(max_workers=1) SYNCHRONOUS = WriteOptions(write_type=WriteType.synchronous) ASYNCHRONOUS = WriteOptions(write_type=WriteType.asynchronous) class PointSettings(object): """Settings to store default tags.""" def __init__(self, **default_tags) -> None: """ Create point settings for write api. :param default_tags: Default tags which will be added to each point written by api. """ self.defaultTags = dict() for key, val in default_tags.items(): self.add_default_tag(key, val) @staticmethod def _get_value(value): if value.startswith("${env."): return os.environ.get(value[6:-1]) return value def add_default_tag(self, key, value) -> None: """Add new default tag with key and value.""" self.defaultTags[key] = self._get_value(value) class _BatchItemKey(object): def __init__(self, bucket, org, precision=DEFAULT_WRITE_PRECISION) -> None: self.bucket = bucket self.org = org self.precision = precision pass def __hash__(self) -> int: return hash((self.bucket, self.org, self.precision)) def __eq__(self, o: object) -> bool: return isinstance(o, self.__class__) \ and self.bucket == o.bucket and self.org == o.org and self.precision == o.precision def __str__(self) -> str: return '_BatchItemKey[bucket:\'{}\', org:\'{}\', precision:\'{}\']' \ .format(str(self.bucket), str(self.org), str(self.precision)) class _BatchItem(object): def __init__(self, key: _BatchItemKey, data, size=1) -> None: self.key = key self.data = data self.size = size pass def to_key_tuple(self) -> (str, str, str): return self.key.bucket, self.key.org, self.key.precision def __str__(self) -> str: return '_BatchItem[key:\'{}\', size: \'{}\']' \ .format(str(self.key), str(self.size)) class _BatchResponse(object): def __init__(self, data: _BatchItem, exception: Exception = None): self.data = data self.exception = exception pass def __str__(self) -> str: return '_BatchResponse[status:\'{}\', \'{}\']' \ .format("failed" if self.exception else "success", str(self.data)) def _body_reduce(batch_items): return b'\n'.join(map(lambda batch_item: batch_item.data, batch_items)) class WriteApi(_BaseWriteApi): """ Implementation for '/api/v2/write' endpoint. Example: .. code-block:: python from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient from influxdb_client.client.write_api import SYNCHRONOUS # Initialize SYNCHRONOUS instance of WriteApi with InfluxDBClient(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token", org="my-org") as client: write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS) """ def __init__(self, influxdb_client, write_options: WriteOptions = WriteOptions(), point_settings: PointSettings = PointSettings(), **kwargs) -> None: """ Initialize defaults. :param influxdb_client: with default settings (organization) :param write_options: write api configuration :param point_settings: settings to store default tags. :key success_callback: The callable ``callback`` to run after successfully writen a batch. The callable must accept two arguments: - `Tuple`: ``(bucket, organization, precision)`` - `str`: written data **[batching mode]** :key error_callback: The callable ``callback`` to run after unsuccessfully writen a batch. The callable must accept three arguments: - `Tuple`: ``(bucket, organization, precision)`` - `str`: written data - `Exception`: an occurred error **[batching mode]** :key retry_callback: The callable ``callback`` to run after retryable error occurred. The callable must accept three arguments: - `Tuple`: ``(bucket, organization, precision)`` - `str`: written data - `Exception`: an retryable error **[batching mode]** """ super().__init__(influxdb_client=influxdb_client, point_settings=point_settings) self._write_options = write_options self._success_callback = kwargs.get('success_callback', None) self._error_callback = kwargs.get('error_callback', None) self._retry_callback = kwargs.get('retry_callback', None) self._window_scheduler = None if self._write_options.write_type is WriteType.batching: # Define Subject that listen incoming data and produces writes into InfluxDB self._subject = Subject() self._window_scheduler = ThreadPoolScheduler(1) self._disposable = self._subject.pipe( # Split incoming data to windows by batch_size or flush_interval ops.window_with_time_or_count(count=write_options.batch_size, timespan=timedelta(milliseconds=write_options.flush_interval), scheduler=self._window_scheduler), # Map window into groups defined by 'organization', 'bucket' and 'precision' ops.flat_map(lambda window: window.pipe( # Group window by 'organization', 'bucket' and 'precision' ops.group_by(lambda batch_item: batch_item.key), # Create batch (concatenation line protocols by \n) ops.map(lambda group: group.pipe( ops.to_iterable(), ops.map(lambda xs: _BatchItem(key=group.key, data=_body_reduce(xs), size=len(xs))))), ops.merge_all())), # Write data into InfluxDB (possibility to retry if its fail) ops.filter(lambda batch: batch.size > 0), ops.map(mapper=lambda batch: self._to_response(data=batch, delay=self._jitter_delay())), ops.merge_all()) \ .subscribe(self._on_next, self._on_error, self._on_complete) else: self._subject = None self._disposable = None if self._write_options.write_type is WriteType.asynchronous: message = """The 'WriteType.asynchronous' is deprecated and will be removed in future major version. You can use native asynchronous version of the client: - https://influxdb-client.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage.html#how-to-use-asyncio """ warnings.warn(message, DeprecationWarning) def write(self, bucket: str, org: str = None, record: Union[ str, Iterable['str'], Point, Iterable['Point'], dict, Iterable['dict'], bytes, Iterable['bytes'], Observable, NamedTuple, Iterable['NamedTuple'], 'dataclass', Iterable['dataclass'] ] = None, write_precision: WritePrecision = DEFAULT_WRITE_PRECISION, **kwargs) -> Any: """ Write time-series data into InfluxDB. :param str bucket: specifies the destination bucket for writes (required) :param str, Organization org: specifies the destination organization for writes; take the ID, Name or Organization. If not specified the default value from ``InfluxDBClient.org`` is used. :param WritePrecision write_precision: specifies the precision for the unix timestamps within the body line-protocol. The precision specified on a Point has precedes and is use for write. :param record: Point, Line Protocol, Dictionary, NamedTuple, Data Classes, Pandas DataFrame or RxPY Observable to write :key data_frame_measurement_name: name of measurement for writing Pandas DataFrame - ``DataFrame`` :key data_frame_tag_columns: list of DataFrame columns which are tags, rest columns will be fields - ``DataFrame`` :key data_frame_timestamp_column: name of DataFrame column which contains a timestamp. The column can be defined as a :class:`~str` value formatted as `2018-10-26`, `2018-10-26 12:00`, `2018-10-26 12:00:00-05:00` or other formats and types supported by `pandas.to_datetime `_ - ``DataFrame`` :key data_frame_timestamp_timezone: name of the timezone which is used for timestamp column - ``DataFrame`` :key record_measurement_key: key of record with specified measurement - ``dictionary``, ``NamedTuple``, ``dataclass`` :key record_measurement_name: static measurement name - ``dictionary``, ``NamedTuple``, ``dataclass`` :key record_time_key: key of record with specified timestamp - ``dictionary``, ``NamedTuple``, ``dataclass`` :key record_tag_keys: list of record keys to use as a tag - ``dictionary``, ``NamedTuple``, ``dataclass`` :key record_field_keys: list of record keys to use as a field - ``dictionary``, ``NamedTuple``, ``dataclass`` Example: .. code-block:: python # Record as Line Protocol write_api.write("my-bucket", "my-org", "h2o_feet,location=us-west level=125i 1") # Record as Dictionary dictionary = { "measurement": "h2o_feet", "tags": {"location": "us-west"}, "fields": {"level": 125}, "time": 1 } write_api.write("my-bucket", "my-org", dictionary) # Record as Point from influxdb_client import Point point = Point("h2o_feet").tag("location", "us-west").field("level", 125).time(1) write_api.write("my-bucket", "my-org", point) DataFrame: If the ``data_frame_timestamp_column`` is not specified the index of `Pandas DataFrame `_ is used as a ``timestamp`` for written data. The index can be `PeriodIndex `_ or its must be transformable to ``datetime`` by `pandas.to_datetime `_. If you would like to transform a column to ``PeriodIndex``, you can use something like: .. code-block:: python import pandas as pd # DataFrame data_frame = ... # Set column as Index data_frame.set_index('column_name', inplace=True) # Transform index to PeriodIndex data_frame.index = pd.to_datetime(data_frame.index, unit='s') """ # noqa: E501 org = get_org_query_param(org=org, client=self._influxdb_client) self._append_default_tags(record) if self._write_options.write_type is WriteType.batching: return self._write_batching(bucket, org, record, write_precision, **kwargs) payloads = defaultdict(list) self._serialize(record, write_precision, payloads, **kwargs) _async_req = True if self._write_options.write_type == WriteType.asynchronous else False def write_payload(payload): final_string = b'\n'.join(payload[1]) return self._post_write(_async_req, bucket, org, final_string, payload[0]) results = list(map(write_payload, payloads.items())) if not _async_req: return None elif len(results) == 1: return results[0] return results def flush(self): """Flush data.""" # TODO pass def close(self): """Flush data and dispose a batching buffer.""" self.__del__() def __enter__(self): """ Enter the runtime context related to this object. It will bind this method’s return value to the target(s) specified in the `as` clause of the statement. return: self instance """ return self def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): """Exit the runtime context related to this object and close the WriteApi.""" self.close() def __del__(self): """Close WriteApi.""" if self._subject: self._subject.on_completed() self._subject.dispose() self._subject = None """ We impose a maximum wait time to ensure that we do not cause a deadlock if the background thread has exited abnormally Each iteration waits 100ms, but sleep expects the unit to be seconds so convert the maximum wait time to seconds. We keep a counter of how long we've waited """ max_wait_time = self._write_options.max_close_wait / 1000 waited = 0 sleep_period = 0.1 # Wait for writing to finish while not self._disposable.is_disposed: sleep(sleep_period) waited += sleep_period # Have we reached the upper limit? if waited >= max_wait_time: logger.warning( "Reached max_close_wait (%s seconds) waiting for batches to finish writing. Force closing", max_wait_time ) break if self._window_scheduler: self._window_scheduler.executor.shutdown(wait=False) self._window_scheduler = None if self._disposable: self._disposable = None pass def _write_batching(self, bucket, org, data, precision=DEFAULT_WRITE_PRECISION, **kwargs): if isinstance(data, bytes): _key = _BatchItemKey(bucket, org, precision) self._subject.on_next(_BatchItem(key=_key, data=data)) elif isinstance(data, str): self._write_batching(bucket, org, data.encode(_UTF_8_encoding), precision, **kwargs) elif isinstance(data, Point): self._write_batching(bucket, org, data.to_line_protocol(), data.write_precision, **kwargs) elif isinstance(data, dict): self._write_batching(bucket, org, Point.from_dict(data, write_precision=precision, **kwargs), precision, **kwargs) elif 'DataFrame' in type(data).__name__: serializer = DataframeSerializer(data, self._point_settings, precision, self._write_options.batch_size, **kwargs) for chunk_idx in range(serializer.number_of_chunks): self._write_batching(bucket, org, serializer.serialize(chunk_idx), precision, **kwargs) elif hasattr(data, "_asdict"): # noinspection PyProtectedMember self._write_batching(bucket, org, data._asdict(), precision, **kwargs) elif _HAS_DATACLASS and dataclasses.is_dataclass(data): self._write_batching(bucket, org, dataclasses.asdict(data), precision, **kwargs) elif isinstance(data, Iterable): for item in data: self._write_batching(bucket, org, item, precision, **kwargs) elif isinstance(data, Observable): data.subscribe(lambda it: self._write_batching(bucket, org, it, precision, **kwargs)) pass return None def _http(self, batch_item: _BatchItem): logger.debug("Write time series data into InfluxDB: %s", batch_item) if self._retry_callback: def _retry_callback_delegate(exception): return self._retry_callback(batch_item.to_key_tuple(), batch_item.data, exception) else: _retry_callback_delegate = None retry = self._write_options.to_retry_strategy(retry_callback=_retry_callback_delegate) self._post_write(False, batch_item.key.bucket, batch_item.key.org, batch_item.data, batch_item.key.precision, urlopen_kw={'retries': retry}) logger.debug("Write request finished %s", batch_item) return _BatchResponse(data=batch_item) def _post_write(self, _async_req, bucket, org, body, precision, **kwargs): return self._write_service.post_write(org=org, bucket=bucket, body=body, precision=precision, async_req=_async_req, content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8", **kwargs) def _to_response(self, data: _BatchItem, delay: timedelta): return rx.of(data).pipe( ops.subscribe_on(self._write_options.write_scheduler), # use delay if its specified ops.delay(duetime=delay, scheduler=self._write_options.write_scheduler), # invoke http call ops.map(lambda x: self._http(x)), # catch exception to fail batch response ops.catch(handler=lambda exception, source: rx.just(_BatchResponse(exception=exception, data=data))), ) def _jitter_delay(self): return timedelta(milliseconds=random() * self._write_options.jitter_interval) def _on_next(self, response: _BatchResponse): if response.exception: logger.error("The batch item wasn't processed successfully because: %s", response.exception) if self._error_callback: try: self._error_callback(response.data.to_key_tuple(), response.data.data, response.exception) except Exception as e: """ Unfortunately, because callbacks are user-provided generic code, exceptions can be entirely arbitrary We trap it, log that it occurred and then proceed - there's not much more that we can really do. """ logger.error("The configured error callback threw an exception: %s", e) else: logger.debug("The batch item: %s was processed successfully.", response) if self._success_callback: try: self._success_callback(response.data.to_key_tuple(), response.data.data) except Exception as e: logger.error("The configured success callback threw an exception: %s", e) @staticmethod def _on_error(ex): logger.error("unexpected error during batching: %s", ex) def _on_complete(self): self._disposable.dispose() logger.info("the batching processor was disposed") def __getstate__(self): """Return a dict of attributes that you want to pickle.""" state = self.__dict__.copy() # Remove rx del state['_subject'] del state['_disposable'] del state['_window_scheduler'] del state['_write_service'] return state def __setstate__(self, state): """Set your object with the provided dict.""" self.__dict__.update(state) # Init Rx self.__init__(self._influxdb_client, self._write_options, self._point_settings, success_callback=self._success_callback, error_callback=self._error_callback, retry_callback=self._retry_callback)