openpilot v0.8.11 release

This commit is contained in:
Vehicle Researcher
2021-11-19 15:24:51 -08:00
parent 93e8dbb8b5
commit bf338bf5e9
328 changed files with 9240 additions and 3951 deletions
+13 -6
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@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
#include "selfdrive/common/clutil.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include "selfdrive/common/util.h"
@@ -78,8 +74,10 @@ cl_device_id cl_get_device_id(cl_device_type device_type) {
}
cl_program cl_program_from_file(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const char* path, const char* args) {
std::string src = util::read_file(path);
assert(src.length() > 0);
return cl_program_from_source(ctx, device_id, util::read_file(path), args);
}
cl_program cl_program_from_source(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const std::string& src, const char* args) {
cl_program prg = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateProgramWithSource(ctx, 1, (const char*[]){src.c_str()}, NULL, &err));
if (int err = clBuildProgram(prg, 1, &device_id, args, NULL, NULL); err != 0) {
cl_print_build_errors(prg, device_id);
@@ -88,6 +86,15 @@ cl_program cl_program_from_file(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const ch
return prg;
}
cl_program cl_program_from_binary(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const uint8_t* binary, size_t length, const char* args) {
cl_program prg = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateProgramWithBinary(ctx, 1, &device_id, &length, (const uint8_t*[]){binary}, NULL, &err));
if (int err = clBuildProgram(prg, 1, &device_id, args, NULL, NULL); err != 0) {
cl_print_build_errors(prg, device_id);
assert(0);
}
return prg;
}
// Given a cl code and return a string representation
#define CL_ERR_TO_STR(err) case err: return #err
const char* cl_get_error_string(int err) {
+4 -3
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@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <OpenCL/cl.h>
#else
#include <CL/cl.h>
#endif
#include <string>
#define CL_CHECK(_expr) \
do { \
assert(CL_SUCCESS == (_expr)); \
@@ -23,5 +22,7 @@
})
cl_device_id cl_get_device_id(cl_device_type device_type);
cl_program cl_program_from_source(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const std::string& src, const char* args = nullptr);
cl_program cl_program_from_binary(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const uint8_t* binary, size_t length, const char* args = nullptr);
cl_program cl_program_from_file(cl_context ctx, cl_device_id device_id, const char* path, const char* args);
const char* cl_get_error_string(int err);
+44 -103
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@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
#include "selfdrive/common/params.h"
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif // _GNU_SOURCE
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <mutex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "selfdrive/common/swaglog.h"
@@ -27,50 +17,27 @@ void params_sig_handler(int signal) {
params_do_exit = 1;
}
int fsync_dir(const char* path) {
int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(path, O_RDONLY, 0755));
if (fd < 0) {
return -1;
}
int result = fsync(fd);
int result_close = close(fd);
if (result_close < 0) {
result = result_close;
int fsync_dir(const std::string &path) {
int result = -1;
int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY, 0755));
if (fd >= 0) {
result = fsync(fd);
close(fd);
}
return result;
}
int mkdir_p(std::string path) {
char * _path = (char *)path.c_str();
for (char *p = _path + 1; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '/') {
*p = '\0'; // Temporarily truncate
if (mkdir(_path, 0775) != 0) {
if (errno != EEXIST) return -1;
}
*p = '/';
}
}
if (mkdir(_path, 0775) != 0) {
if (errno != EEXIST) return -1;
}
return 0;
}
bool create_params_path(const std::string &param_path, const std::string &key_path) {
// Make sure params path exists
if (!util::file_exists(param_path) && mkdir_p(param_path) != 0) {
if (!util::file_exists(param_path) && !util::create_directories(param_path, 0775)) {
return false;
}
// See if the symlink exists, otherwise create it
if (!util::file_exists(key_path)) {
// 1) Create temp folder
// 2) Set permissions
// 3) Symlink it to temp link
// 4) Move symlink to <params>/d
// 2) Symlink it to temp link
// 3) Move symlink to <params>/d
std::string tmp_path = param_path + "/.tmp_XXXXXX";
// this should be OK since mkdtemp just replaces characters in place
@@ -93,32 +60,26 @@ bool create_params_path(const std::string &param_path, const std::string &key_pa
return true;
}
void ensure_params_path(const std::string &params_path) {
std::string ensure_params_path(const std::string &path = {}) {
std::string params_path = path.empty() ? Path::params() : path;
if (!create_params_path(params_path, params_path + "/d")) {
throw std::runtime_error(util::string_format("Failed to ensure params path, errno=%d", errno));
}
return params_path;
}
class FileLock {
public:
FileLock(const std::string& file_name, int op) : fn_(file_name), op_(op) {}
void lock() {
fd_ = HANDLE_EINTR(open(fn_.c_str(), O_CREAT, 0775));
if (fd_ < 0) {
LOGE("Failed to open lock file %s, errno=%d", fn_.c_str(), errno);
return;
}
if (HANDLE_EINTR(flock(fd_, op_)) < 0) {
LOGE("Failed to lock file %s, errno=%d", fn_.c_str(), errno);
public:
FileLock(const std::string &fn) {
fd_ = HANDLE_EINTR(open(fn.c_str(), O_CREAT, 0775));
if (fd_ < 0 || HANDLE_EINTR(flock(fd_, LOCK_EX)) < 0) {
LOGE("Failed to lock file %s, errno=%d", fn.c_str(), errno);
}
}
void unlock() { close(fd_); }
~FileLock() { close(fd_); }
private:
int fd_ = -1, op_;
std::string fn_;
int fd_ = -1;
};
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
@@ -139,6 +100,8 @@ std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
{"DisableRadar", PERSISTENT}, // WARNING: THIS DISABLES AEB
{"DisableUpdates", PERSISTENT},
{"DongleId", PERSISTENT},
{"DoReboot", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"DoShutdown", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"DoUninstall", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"EnableWideCamera", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"EndToEndToggle", PERSISTENT},
@@ -153,6 +116,7 @@ std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
{"GsmRoaming", PERSISTENT},
{"HardwareSerial", PERSISTENT},
{"HasAcceptedTerms", PERSISTENT},
{"HasPrime", PERSISTENT},
{"IMEI", PERSISTENT},
{"InstallDate", PERSISTENT},
{"IsDriverViewEnabled", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
@@ -169,13 +133,9 @@ std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
{"LastUpdateException", PERSISTENT},
{"LastUpdateTime", PERSISTENT},
{"LiveParameters", PERSISTENT},
{"MapboxToken", PERSISTENT | DONT_LOG},
{"NavDestination", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_IGNITION_OFF},
{"NavSettingTime24h", PERSISTENT},
{"OpenpilotEnabledToggle", PERSISTENT},
{"PandaDongleId", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_PANDA_DISCONNECT},
{"PandaFirmware", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_PANDA_DISCONNECT},
{"PandaFirmwareHex", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_PANDA_DISCONNECT},
{"PandaHeartbeatLost", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_IGNITION_OFF},
{"Passive", PERSISTENT},
{"PrimeRedirected", PERSISTENT},
@@ -183,6 +143,7 @@ std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
{"RecordFrontLock", PERSISTENT}, // for the internal fleet
{"ReleaseNotes", PERSISTENT},
{"ShouldDoUpdate", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"SnoozeUpdate", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_IGNITION_OFF},
{"SshEnabled", PERSISTENT},
{"SubscriberInfo", PERSISTENT},
{"TermsVersion", PERSISTENT},
@@ -197,15 +158,15 @@ std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
{"ApiCache_DriveStats", PERSISTENT},
{"ApiCache_NavDestinations", PERSISTENT},
{"ApiCache_Owner", PERSISTENT},
{"Offroad_CarUnrecognized", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_IGNITION_ON},
{"Offroad_ChargeDisabled", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_PANDA_DISCONNECT},
{"Offroad_ConnectivityNeeded", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_ConnectivityNeededPrompt", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_HardwareUnsupported", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_InvalidTime", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_NeosUpdate", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_NvmeMissing", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_PandaFirmwareMismatch", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_PANDA_DISCONNECT},
{"Offroad_NoFirmware", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START | CLEAR_ON_IGNITION_ON},
{"Offroad_StorageMissing", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_TemperatureTooHigh", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_UnofficialHardware", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
{"Offroad_UpdateFailed", CLEAR_ON_MANAGER_START},
@@ -213,13 +174,9 @@ std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> keys = {
} // namespace
Params::Params() : params_path(Path::params()) {
static std::once_flag once_flag;
std::call_once(once_flag, ensure_params_path, params_path);
}
Params::Params(const std::string &path) : params_path(path) {
ensure_params_path(params_path);
Params::Params(const std::string &path) {
static std::string default_param_path = ensure_params_path();
params_path = path.empty() ? default_param_path : ensure_params_path(path);
}
bool Params::checkKey(const std::string &key) {
@@ -253,16 +210,13 @@ int Params::put(const char* key, const char* value, size_t value_size) {
// fsync to force persist the changes.
if ((result = fsync(tmp_fd)) < 0) break;
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock", LOCK_EX);
std::lock_guard<FileLock> lk(file_lock);
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
// Move temp into place.
std::string path = params_path + "/d/" + std::string(key);
if ((result = rename(tmp_path.c_str(), path.c_str())) < 0) break;
if ((result = rename(tmp_path.c_str(), getParamPath(key).c_str())) < 0) break;
// fsync parent directory
path = params_path + "/d";
result = fsync_dir(path.c_str());
result = fsync_dir(getParamPath());
} while (false);
close(tmp_fd);
@@ -270,24 +224,18 @@ int Params::put(const char* key, const char* value, size_t value_size) {
return result;
}
int Params::remove(const char *key) {
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock", LOCK_EX);
std::lock_guard<FileLock> lk(file_lock);
// Delete value.
std::string path = params_path + "/d/" + key;
int result = unlink(path.c_str());
int Params::remove(const std::string &key) {
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
int result = unlink(getParamPath(key).c_str());
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
// fsync parent directory
path = params_path + "/d";
return fsync_dir(path.c_str());
return fsync_dir(getParamPath());
}
std::string Params::get(const char *key, bool block) {
std::string path = params_path + "/d/" + key;
std::string Params::get(const std::string &key, bool block) {
if (!block) {
return util::read_file(path);
return util::read_file(getParamPath(key));
} else {
// blocking read until successful
params_do_exit = 0;
@@ -296,7 +244,7 @@ std::string Params::get(const char *key, bool block) {
std::string value;
while (!params_do_exit) {
if (value = util::read_file(path); !value.empty()) {
if (value = util::read_file(getParamPath(key)); !value.empty()) {
break;
}
util::sleep_for(100); // 0.1 s
@@ -309,26 +257,19 @@ std::string Params::get(const char *key, bool block) {
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> Params::readAll() {
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock", LOCK_SH);
std::lock_guard<FileLock> lk(file_lock);
std::string key_path = params_path + "/d";
return util::read_files_in_dir(key_path);
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
return util::read_files_in_dir(getParamPath());
}
void Params::clearAll(ParamKeyType key_type) {
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock", LOCK_EX);
std::lock_guard<FileLock> lk(file_lock);
FileLock file_lock(params_path + "/.lock");
std::string path;
for (auto &[key, type] : keys) {
if (type & key_type) {
path = params_path + "/d/" + key;
unlink(path.c_str());
unlink(getParamPath(key).c_str());
}
}
// fsync parent directory
path = params_path + "/d";
fsync_dir(path.c_str());
fsync_dir(getParamPath());
}
+10 -47
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@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <optional>
enum ParamKeyType {
PERSISTENT = 0x02,
@@ -17,68 +15,33 @@ enum ParamKeyType {
class Params {
public:
Params();
Params(const std::string &path);
Params(const std::string &path = {});
bool checkKey(const std::string &key);
ParamKeyType getKeyType(const std::string &key);
inline std::string getParamPath(const std::string &key = {}) {
return key.empty() ? params_path + "/d" : params_path + "/d/" + key;
}
// Delete a value
int remove(const char *key);
inline int remove(const std::string &key) {
return remove (key.c_str());
}
int remove(const std::string &key);
void clearAll(ParamKeyType type);
// read all values
std::map<std::string, std::string> readAll();
// helpers for reading values
std::string get(const char *key, bool block = false);
inline std::string get(const std::string &key, bool block = false) {
return get(key.c_str(), block);
}
inline std::string getParamsPath() {
return params_path;
}
inline std::string getParamPath(std::string key) {
return params_path + "/d/" + key;
}
template <class T>
std::optional<T> get(const char *key, bool block = false) {
std::istringstream iss(get(key, block));
T value{};
iss >> value;
return iss.fail() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(value);
}
std::string get(const std::string &key, bool block = false);
inline bool getBool(const std::string &key) {
return getBool(key.c_str());
}
inline bool getBool(const char *key) {
return get(key) == "1";
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> readAll();
// helpers for writing values
int put(const char* key, const char* val, size_t value_size);
int put(const char *key, const char *val, size_t value_size);
inline int put(const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
return put(key.c_str(), val.data(), val.size());
}
inline int putBool(const char *key, bool val) {
return put(key, val ? "1" : "0", 1);
}
inline int putBool(const std::string &key, bool val) {
return putBool(key.c_str(), val);
return put(key.c_str(), val ? "1" : "0", 1);
}
private:
const std::string params_path;
std::string params_path;
};
+81 -22
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@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
#include "selfdrive/common/util.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/prctl.h>
@@ -106,6 +107,32 @@ int write_file(const char* path, const void* data, size_t size, int flags, mode_
return (n >= 0 && (size_t)n == size) ? 0 : -1;
}
FILE* safe_fopen(const char* filename, const char* mode) {
FILE* fp = NULL;
do {
fp = fopen(filename, mode);
} while ((nullptr == fp) && (errno == EINTR));
return fp;
}
size_t safe_fwrite(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE* stream) {
size_t written = 0;
do {
size_t ret = ::fwrite((void*)((char *)ptr + written * size), size, count - written, stream);
if (ret == 0 && errno != EINTR) break;
written += ret;
} while (written != count);
return written;
}
int safe_fflush(FILE *stream) {
int ret = EOF;
do {
ret = fflush(stream);
} while ((EOF == ret) && (errno == EINTR));
return ret;
}
std::string readlink(const std::string &path) {
char buff[4096];
ssize_t len = ::readlink(path.c_str(), buff, sizeof(buff)-1);
@@ -121,6 +148,37 @@ bool file_exists(const std::string& fn) {
return stat(fn.c_str(), &st) != -1;
}
static bool createDirectory(std::string dir, mode_t mode) {
auto verify_dir = [](const std::string& dir) -> bool {
struct stat st = {};
return (stat(dir.c_str(), &st) == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
};
// remove trailing /'s
while (dir.size() > 1 && dir.back() == '/') {
dir.pop_back();
}
// try to mkdir this directory
if (mkdir(dir.c_str(), mode) == 0) return true;
if (errno == EEXIST) return verify_dir(dir);
if (errno != ENOENT) return false;
// mkdir failed because the parent dir doesn't exist, so try to create it
size_t slash = dir.rfind('/');
if ((slash == std::string::npos || slash < 1) ||
!createDirectory(dir.substr(0, slash), mode)) {
return false;
}
// try again
if (mkdir(dir.c_str(), mode) == 0) return true;
return errno == EEXIST && verify_dir(dir);
}
bool create_directories(const std::string& dir, mode_t mode) {
if (dir.empty()) return false;
return createDirectory(dir, mode);
}
std::string getenv(const char* key, const char* default_val) {
const char* val = ::getenv(key);
return val ? val : default_val;
@@ -136,28 +194,13 @@ float getenv(const char* key, float default_val) {
return val ? atof(val) : default_val;
}
std::string tohex(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size) {
std::unique_ptr<char[]> hexbuf(new char[buf_size * 2 + 1]);
for (size_t i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
sprintf(&hexbuf[i * 2], "%02x", buf[i]);
std::string hexdump(const uint8_t* in, const size_t size) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
ss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned int>(in[i]);
}
hexbuf[buf_size * 2] = 0;
return std::string(hexbuf.get(), hexbuf.get() + buf_size * 2);
}
std::string hexdump(const std::string& in) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
for (size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); i++) {
ss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned int>(static_cast<unsigned char>(in[i]));
}
return ss.str();
}
std::string base_name(std::string const &path) {
size_t pos = path.find_last_of("/");
if (pos == std::string::npos) return path;
return path.substr(pos + 1);
return ss.str();
}
std::string dir_name(std::string const &path) {
@@ -166,6 +209,22 @@ std::string dir_name(std::string const &path) {
return path.substr(0, pos);
}
std::string check_output(const std::string& command) {
char buffer[128];
std::string result;
std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&pclose)> pipe(popen(command.c_str(), "r"), pclose);
if (!pipe) {
return "";
}
while (fgets(buffer, std::size(buffer), pipe.get()) != nullptr) {
result += std::string(buffer);
}
return result;
}
struct tm get_time() {
time_t rawtime;
time(&rawtime);
+25 -11
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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#pragma once
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
@@ -15,20 +16,27 @@
#include <vector>
// keep trying if x gets interrupted by a signal
#define HANDLE_EINTR(x) \
({ \
decltype(x) ret; \
int try_cnt = 0; \
do { \
ret = (x); \
} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR && try_cnt++ < 100); \
ret; \
#define HANDLE_EINTR(x) \
({ \
decltype(x) ret_; \
int try_cnt = 0; \
do { \
ret_ = (x); \
} while (ret_ == -1 && errno == EINTR && try_cnt++ < 100); \
ret_; \
})
#ifndef sighandler_t
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int sig);
#endif
const double MILE_TO_KM = 1.609344;
const double KM_TO_MILE = 1. / MILE_TO_KM;
const double MS_TO_KPH = 3.6;
const double MS_TO_MPH = MS_TO_KPH * KM_TO_MILE;
const double METER_TO_MILE = KM_TO_MILE / 1000.0;
const double METER_TO_FOOT = 3.28084;
void set_thread_name(const char* name);
int set_realtime_priority(int level);
@@ -65,17 +73,23 @@ std::string getenv(const char* key, const char* default_val = "");
int getenv(const char* key, int default_val);
float getenv(const char* key, float default_val);
std::string tohex(const uint8_t* buf, size_t buf_size);
std::string hexdump(const std::string& in);
std::string base_name(std::string const& path);
std::string hexdump(const uint8_t* in, const size_t size);
std::string dir_name(std::string const& path);
// **** file fhelpers *****
std::string read_file(const std::string& fn);
std::map<std::string, std::string> read_files_in_dir(const std::string& path);
int write_file(const char* path, const void* data, size_t size, int flags = O_WRONLY, mode_t mode = 0664);
FILE* safe_fopen(const char* filename, const char* mode);
size_t safe_fwrite(const void * ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * stream);
int safe_fflush(FILE *stream);
std::string readlink(const std::string& path);
bool file_exists(const std::string& fn);
bool create_directories(const std::string &dir, mode_t mode);
std::string check_output(const std::string& command);
inline void sleep_for(const int milliseconds) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(milliseconds));
+1 -1
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@@ -1 +1 @@
#define COMMA_VERSION "0.8.10"
#define COMMA_VERSION "0.8.11"
+1 -1
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@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ EGLImageTexture::~EGLImageTexture() {
EGLImageTexture::EGLImageTexture(const VisionBuf *buf) {
glGenTextures(1, &frame_tex);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, frame_tex);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, buf->width, buf->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buf->addr);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, buf->width, buf->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
+3 -10
View File
@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
#include "selfdrive/common/watchdog.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include "selfdrive/common/timing.h"
#include "selfdrive/common/util.h"
const std::string watchdog_fn_prefix = "/dev/shm/wd_"; // + <pid>
bool watchdog_kick() {
std::string fn = watchdog_fn_prefix + std::to_string(getpid());
std::string cur_t = std::to_string(nanos_since_boot());
static std::string fn = watchdog_fn_prefix + std::to_string(getpid());
int r = util::write_file(fn.c_str(), cur_t.data(), cur_t.length(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT);
return r == 0;
uint64_t ts = nanos_since_boot();
return util::write_file(fn.c_str(), &ts, sizeof(ts), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT) > 0;
}